豐縣2英語(yǔ)閱讀理解查漏選練（2）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省豐縣2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解查漏選練（2）及答案介紹說(shuō)明類閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Britishmenareencouragedtocry。TherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.ThefirstisthatonedaytheywillagainwintheWorldCup。Theyalsobelievetheydonotcry。Overthecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea“stiffupperlip".Butisthistrue?Yes，itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotionsrevealsthat95percentofthemstillcontaintheiremotions.Moreover，while72percentthinkthisisunhealthy，19percentcan’trememberthelasttimethey“l(fā)etitout”.Asaresult，Kleenexislaunchingthe“LetItOut"campaignthatencouragesBritonstograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.Thesedays,however，themaleBriton'sattitudetowardcryingischanging。Thoughthemajoritystillstrugglestoopenupemotionally，a2004studybyOxford’sSocialIssuesPeterMarsh，directorofthecenter，said：“Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthanweakness.LikewithDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou'redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn’tseenasweak。"WinstonChurchillwassaidtobeafrequentcrier,sheddingtearsatseeingasurvivorinanairraidshelter（防空洞),andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralongabsence。Psychologistssaythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry，therearelimits.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:“Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches(縫針）inhospital,hewouldbeconsideredasawimp(軟弱的人）.Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenitcomestophysicalpain.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith？A。ImpressionofBritishmen.B。Britishmen’sdreamoftheWorldCup。C。Adviceonhowtocontrolemotions.D.DifferentattitudesBritishmenhavetowardscrying。2.WhichofthefollowingconcerningtheBritishmenisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A。Theyaresupposedtoeasilycontrolemotionsoverthecenturies。B.TheyareconfidentthattheywillagaingetsuccessfulintheWorldCup.C。About50％ofBritishmenadmittedcryingbeforetheirmothers.D。Nowadays，themaleBriton’sattitudetowardcryingischanging。3。Theword“contain"inParagraph4means______。A.storeB.holdbackC。includeD。stirup4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBritishmen’scrying？A。Theyshouldcryifhurt。B.Theyshouldkeepfirmnottocrytoshowtheyarenotwimps。C。Theyshouldbebraveinfaceofphysicalpainandcryifnecessarywhenfacingotherproblems。D.Theyshould“l(fā)etitout”whateverproblemstheymeetwith.【參考答案】18.DCBC【深圳市2014高考英語(yǔ)綜合能力測(cè)試題（9）】Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However，yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun。Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips。Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑)。Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.Ifthereisnofirepit，setupyourown。However，youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire，makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves。Then，putthewood.Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit。Neverbumplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests。Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads。Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.Use{tonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed，makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.36.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimplies_______.A.campingwithacampfireisallaboutfunB.itisimperfecttogocampingwithoutacampfireC.acampfireisthemostimportantthingwhencampingD。acampfiremaylightthecampandbeusedorcooking37。Paperordryleavesmustbeputunderwood,soyoucan_______.A.lightacampfireeasilyB。makewoodanddryleavesbumeasilyC.havethemburntcompletelyandeffectivelyD.preventthemfromflyingawayfromthefirepit38。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Promotingtheriskoffirespreads.B。Burningplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials.C.Disturbingyourneighboringcampgroundguests。D.Neverburningplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials。39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A。Youmaychooseanyburningmaterialsyoulike。B.Acampfirepitcanbemadeanywhereinsidethecamp.C。Petrolisthelastthingtobeusedtolightyourcampfire。D.Makingacampfireisjustforthepurposeofentertainment。40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Dangerouscampfires.B.Beautifulcampfires.C.Firesafetytipsduringcamping。D。Pleasantcampingexperiences?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6—40BDBCC 露營(yíng)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)有營(yíng)火,本文就如何選取營(yíng)火地址、添加使用營(yíng)火材料以及防護(hù)措施提出了建議。36。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下句的areessentialforapleasantcampingexperience。可知答案。37。D。推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebrisonceyoulightyourfire可知答案。38.B。代詞指代題.根據(jù)第四段前兩句內(nèi)容可知，燃燒塑料制品和有毒物質(zhì)會(huì)嚴(yán)重污染空氣并提升營(yíng)火蔓延的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。39.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Donotusepetrol..。Useitonly。.。可知答案。40.C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.可知答案。較難題目特訓(xùn)：介紹說(shuō)明類VeryoftenwhenIgotolookatsomeone’sgardenandtheycomplainthatforsomereasonitdoesnotfeelrighttothem。WhatInoticeisthatthedesignquitecomplicated。Or，sometimesthereisnorealdesignandthelayout(布局)justlooksmessy.Creatingagardenwithoutsomeformofdesignisliketryingtobakeacakewithoutarecipe.Withacakeyoucanaddtogetheringredients(原料）fromthecupboardandfridgeinthehopethattheresultwillbeaperfectlybakedcake。Bothcreatingagardenandbakingacakefollowoutlinesforgettingaresult.Knowjustwhentoaddsomething，whentotakethemixofftheheatorhowmuchoiltouse，etc.Anexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas。Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden，similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.Agoldenruletorememberisthatgardendesignisnotaboutchoosingtherightplants.Don’tgetcaughtupintheideathatyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforthejobstraightaway.Plantchoicecomesalmostatthelastminuteinmanycases,afteryouandyourdesignerhavecreatedstyleorfeelingyouarewantingtohaveinyourgarden.Designisaboutcreatingaconstructable(可構(gòu)造的)imageforthegarden,includingformandshape，sounds，smells,eventastesandoften,believeitornot,plantsareneverused.Bykeepingthedesignsimple，especiallyifyouarelearningaboutdesignortakingontheprojectbyyourself，youareincreasingyourchancesofasuccessfuldesign，onethatmatchesyourstandardforyourlife.1。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Designingagardenassimpleaspossible.B。Comparinggarden-designingwithcake—making.C.Anexperiencedgardendesigner'simportance.D.Choosingplantsforthegarden.2.Whydoestheauthorusebakingacakeinthepassage？A。Toshowthebasicstepsofbakingacake。B。Toimplyhowsimpletodesignagarden。C.Tostatebakingacakeisverycomplex.D.Tointroducehowtodesignagarden.3.Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.forceB。turnC.improveD.imagine4.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimple，。A。youcangetdetailsfromthegardendesignerB。youwillbesuccessfulonedayC.youcanmeetyourstandardsinlifeD.youcanmatchthestructureofahousewiththatofagarden5。Whatisthemostimportantforgardendesign?A.Creatingaconstructableimageforthegarden.B.Choosingtherightplantsforyourgardenfirst.C.Invitinganexperiencedgardendesigner。D.Notrushingtochooseplantsforyourgarden?！緟⒖即鸢浮?3.ABADD較難題目特訓(xùn)：介紹說(shuō)明類ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic-it’smagnets(磁）.Andit'sclosetoreality。InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus。InJapan,awhisper—quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina，amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirportThesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(懸浮)technology,“maglev”forshort。Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother，andlikepolesrepeleachother.Howdoesitwork?Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway。Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast。Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack，thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown。Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力