江蘇省沭陽縣懷文中學 2023-2024學年八年級上學期12月英語練習docx

2023—2024學年度第一學期八年級12月英語練習(分值：120分，時長：100分)第I卷選擇題(85分)一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 21.It’spitythatnobodyhaspityontheoldman.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/ 22.I’llwriteareportwildanimalsdangerforthenewspaper.A.about;on B.on;in C.to;from D.on;with23.Thebushesmakegood________forthesmallanimalstohidein.A.cover B.home C.gardens D.parks24.Allandidn’ttakethecoatwithhimonacoldnight.________,hegotacold.A.Firstofall B.Becauseof C.Asaresult D.Forexample25.Shetoldthevisitor________wakethebabyup.A.don’t B.not C.notto D.tonot26.________ofbirdscometoZhalong________theycanfindenoughfoodhere. A.Moreandmore;because B.Moreandmore;becauseof C.Fewerandfewer;because D.Fewerandfewer;becauseof 27.—________IwatchTVnow,Mum?—No,you________finishyourhomeworkfirst. A.Must;needn’t B.Can;may C.May;must D.May;mustn’t28.Readingisfun.________,itcanhelpuslearnalotabouttheworld.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead 29Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehunters________theanimals. A.toprevent;killing B.toprevent;tokill C.prevent;killing D.prevent;tokill30.DavidiswatchingTV,________hismotherisbusyworkinginthestudy.A.after B.while C.before D.so31.Therichman________muchfood________thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime. A.provides;to B.provides;with C.provided;with D.provided;for 32.Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity________2000andsixtypercentofthem________teachers.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 33.Englishisvery________andallthestudentsknowthe________oftheEnglishstudyA.important;importance B.importance;important C.importance;importance D.important;important34.—WhatshouldIdo,MrLi?—________downwhatyousee,takeanotebookwithyou,please.A.Wrote B.Writing C.Towrite D.Write35.—Anaccidenthappenedlastnightanditkilledayoungman.—________.Itwasreallyterrible.A.Theyweretoocareless. B.Thankgoodness!C.Nevermind. D.I’msorrytohearthat.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Longlongago,therewasabigtigerthatlivedinthewildnearavillage.Heattacked(攻擊)everybodyhe36.Somepeopleinthevillagetriedtocatchthetiger,butthey37returned.Becauseofthis,thepeopledugabigholeinthegroundandcoveredit38grassinordertocatchthetiger.Oneday,amanfoundthebigtigerinthe39.Thetigersaidtotheman,“Helpmegetoutofthishole!I’llneverforgetyou.Ifyouhelpme,I’ll40youwhenyou’reinthewild.”Themanthoughtitwouldbe41tohaveatigerlookafterhim.Hefoundastickonthegroundandusedittohelpthetigerclimbout.42thetigergotoutofthehole,hesaidtotheman,“Thankyouforyourhelp,butIhavetokillyou,becauseyoupeoplemadetheholetocatchme.”Themanwasvery43.Hesaid,“Waitaminute,MrTiger.Youcan’tkill44becauseIdidn’tmakethehole.Let’saskyour45toseewhoisright.”Thetiger46.First,theywenttoabear’shouse.Thebearsaidtothetiger,“Ithinkyoushouldkilltheman.Peoplecaughtusandputusinthezoo.They47ourbabiestoo.”Next,theywenttoseeacow.Healsothoughtthatthetigershouldkilltheman48peoplekilledcowsfortheirmeat.Atlast,theycametoseearabbit.Therabbitsaid,“Ihavetoseewhathappenedfirst.MrTiger,showme49youwerewhenyousawtheman.”Sothetigerwentbacktotheholeandjumpedbackintoit.Thentherabbitsaidtotheman,“Youshouldrunnow.Iknowpeoplekilledmanyanimals,50weshouldalwaysrememberwhooncehelpedus.”Themansurvived.( )36.A.saw B.ate C.heard D.caught( )37.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.usually( )38.A.for B.with C.of D.to( )39.A.wild B.zoo C.hole D.river( )40.A.protect B.kill C.hurt D.save( )41.A.serious B.dangerous C.nice D.bad( )42.A.Since B.Before C.While D.When( )23.A.calm B.sad C.honest D.sorry( )24.A.it B.him C.you D.me( )25.A.workers B.neighbours C.brothers D.parents( )26.A.smiled B.agreed C.understood D.ordered( )27.A.tookup B.tookout C.tookoff D.tookaway( )28.A.if B.because C.before D.though( )29.A.where B.why C.what D.how( )30.A.and B.or C.but D.so四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。AYoudon’thavemuchtimeforyoudiary,butyoureallywanttorememberyourbestorworstmomentsinlife.NineSquareDiary(九宮格日記)iscomingtohelpyou.Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.Theyshowninedifferentareasinlife,suchasplans,feelingsandhealth.Writingthisdiaryiseasyandyoucanfinishitinonlyafewminutes.Thatiswhyitissopopularnow.

HereisapageofNineSquareDiaryfromSunNing.amiddleschoolstudent.HappythingsWenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Enjoyedmyself.HelpingothersHelpedmycousingetreadyforthesingingcompetition.PlanTodrawapicturefortheschoolartfestivalofnextterm.ImprovementWenttothemarketwithMomandlearnedtopicktomatoes.July31,2020FridayFeelingMomandDadtoldmeabouttheirjobs.Gladtheydon’tseemeasalittlekidanylonger.NewsChinafinishedbuildingBDS(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)).HealthFeltalittletiredbecauseoftoomuchsummervacationhomework.DreamTohaveameetingwithourheadteachertodiscussifweshouldruleourschoolonourown.51.WhyisNineSquareDiarysopopular?A.Becauseitisanewkindofdiary. B.Becauseitshowsnineareasinlife.C.Becauseitcansaveusalotoftime. D.Becauseitlooksclearandbeautiful.52.SunNingfelt________thetalkwithherparents.A.happyabout B.tiredof C.angrywith D.sorryfor53.WhatdidSunNingdoonJuly31?A.SunNinghelpedhercousinwithacompetition.B.SunNingateadelicioustomatodishathome.C.SunNingwroteapieceofnewsaboutBDS. D.SunNinghadatestwiththeheadteacher.BWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,shesawabeautifulswanlyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康復(fù)中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.“Ishouldhelpit,oritwilldie.”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtoofferher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway,andthenananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated（治療）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now,thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre,anditisenjoyingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,”Arielsaid.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Readytohurtothers. B.Easytotakecareof.C.Possibletorunaway. D.Interestingtoplaywith.55.Theswanwaslyingneartheriversidebecause__________.A.itneededarest B.itwaitedforfriendsC.itwasbadlyhurt D.itwastrappednearby56.Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentreB.somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogetherC.ArielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywellD.thedriversenttheswantoananimal-caremanager57.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAriel?A.Generous B.Hard-working. C.Kind. D.Humorous.CBirdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeorcostmuchmoney.Withmaterialsaroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourownyard.It’seasy!Materialsyouwillneed:Amilkbox,glue,scissors,brownpaintandtoolsforpainting.Stepstobuildagreatbirdhouse:1.Cleananddrythemilkbox.2.Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut（關(guān)閉的）.3.Cutholesinthemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyoucutwilldeterminewhichbirdscanusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinchesfromthebottom.4.Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolourhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.5.Cutsomeholesinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtything.Addatleasttwosmallholesinthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletinfreshair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes.6.Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!58.Peoplepaintthebirdhousebrowntomakeit________.A.lookstronger B.lookmorebeautiful C.looklarger D.lookmorenatural59.Theunderlineword“determine”inStep3means“________”.A.try B.choose C.decide D.collect60.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Buildingabirdhousetakesalotoftime.B.Birdwatchingwon’ttakepeoplemuchtimeorcostmuchmoney.C.Youshouldputthebirdhousefourinchesabovetheground.D.Youcan’twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhousewhenit’srainy.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abetterplacetowatchbirds. B.Howtogobirdwatching.C.Howtobuildabirdhouse. D.Differentkindsofbirds.DRobert,PeterandPhyllislivedhappilywiththeirparentsinalargehouseinthecity.Theirfatherworkedinagovernmentofficeandhadawell-paidjob,sotheirmotherdidn’thavetodohouseworkbyherself.OnPeter’stenthbirthday,hereceivedamodelrailwayengineforapresent.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Attheweekend,hisfathercamehomeandrepairedit.Laterthatevening,twomenfromthegovernmenttookhimawayandnevercameback.Aweeklateraftertheirfatherwastakenaway,thefamilyleftthehomeandmovedtoasmallerhouseinthecountryside.Childrenwereexcitedatfirst.However,whentheyreachedthehousewhichwasdirtyandsmall,theywereunhappy.MotherhadpaidaladycalledMrs.Vineytocleanthecottageandboughtsomefoodbeforetheyarrived,butthecottagewasstillverydirty,andtherewasn’tanyfreshfood.Theysearchedthecellar（地窖）forsomecannedfoodinabox.Peterfoundaspade（鏟子）toopenthebox.Thechildrenweredirtyanddusty,sotheywentintotheyardwheretherewasapump.Theyhadgreatfunwashingunderthepump.Afterthemeal,childrenfelttiredandwenttobedexcepttheirmother.Shestayeduplate.unpackingthemanyboxesandputtingthingsawayinthedrawersandcupboards.Thenextmorning,childrenwokeupearlyandexplorethenewhousewhichwasontopofahill.Therewasalsoagardenwhichledtoarailwaylineatthebottom.Therewasatunneltoo,buttheycouldn’thearthetrain.Thethreechildrenplannedtolookattherailwaysoonafter.62.Whatwastheirfather’sjob?A.Acook. B.Agardener. C.Anofficer. D.Anengineer.63.Howdidthechildrencleanthemselvesatthecottage?A.Theyusedtheshower. B.Theyfoundabathtubinthecellar.C.Theywentdownthehillandwashedintheriver. D.Theywashedunderthepumpoutside.64.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedaccordingtothepassage?①Motherstayeduplate,puttingawaythings.②Fatherwastakenawaybytwomenoneevening.③Motherpaidaladytocleanthecottage.④Childrenreachedthesmallanddirtycottage,unhappy.⑤Childrenwashedthemselvesintheyard.A.②③④⑤① B.②④③①⑤ C.②①④③⑤ D.②④①③⑤65.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PhyllishelpedPetermendthemodelrailwayengine.B.Mrs.Vineydidthehouseworkinthebighouseinthecity.C.Thecottageinthecountrywherethepoorfamilylivedwasonthetopofthehill.D.Childrencouldhearthetrainonthehill.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?66Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.67Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.68Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.69Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.70Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagood__________(開始)ishalfdone.72.ShanghaiDisneyLand__________(覆蓋)anareaof1.160,000squarekilometres.73.__________(令人遺憾地),thereareabout1800giantpandasintheworld.74.Thefactorymademany__________(法規(guī))fortheworkers.75.IamgoodatEnglish.__________(然而),Idon’tdowellinMaths.76.Therewasa__________(badordangerous)snowstorminHaerbinlastmonth.77.Finally,I__________(know)whattheteacherwassaying.78.YanchengNatureReserveisa__________(thebest)placetowatchthebirds.79.—Mum,canIhavedrinksomemilk? —Sorry,thereisn__________left.80.—Canyouseetheblackboardc__________,boysandgirls?—Ofcourse.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)Therearemany81(kind)ofamazinganimalsintheworld.HaveyoueverwatchedoneofCanada82(goose)(雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork.Inautumn,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouth83(get)awayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.Thenthey84(quick)formaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).Theheadbirdmoves85(it)wingsupanddown.Theresultingforceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothe86(south)part.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).By87(share)thisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercent88(far)withouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)toencouragethebirdsupfront89(keep)upthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination(目的地).Whathavewelearnedfromthe90(love)Canadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!七、書面表達（滿分15分）聯(lián)合國教科文組織正在舉行“保護野生動物”英文征文活動，請以“Wildanimalsareourfriends.”為題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點包括：主題野生動物是我們的朋友，我們和他們共享一個世界。問題1.人類砍伐大量樹木，結(jié)果，森林越來越小，野生動物的數(shù)量越來越小。2.許多野生動物處于危險當中，有的甚至滅絕（dieout）。3.人們捕殺野生動物為了他們的皮毛、骨頭、爪子等。方法我們應(yīng)當立刻采取措施改善這種情況。每個人都應(yīng)該知道保護他們的重要性。政府：……我們學生：……結(jié)尾如果我們不盡快行動，……注意：詞數(shù)80左右。短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要點表達不分先后，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；WildanimalsareourfriendsWildanimalsareourfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________