2023年遼寧省海城市中考英語最后一模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

2、Ihatetravelingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.sothat

3、一Howdoyougotoschool?

—Iusuallytakebus.ButtodayIwenttoschoolbytaxi.

A.a;theB.a;aC.不填;aD.a;不填

4、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveralmilesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.

A.hundredB.hundreds

C.hundredsofD.hundredof

5、IamsobusyreadyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.

A.getB.togetC.getting

6、—Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishthestorybyyourself.

A.toask：write

B.toask；writing

C.ask；writing

D.asking；towrite

7^Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof"risklosingeverythingallatone

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

8^Mr.Litogiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.invited

9、一Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

—Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.

A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.havecomeD.wascoming

10、-I'venoideaduringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?

Whydon'tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyour

vocationdifferent.

A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo

n.完形填空

11、DearKitty,

IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyouearlierbecauseIhavebeenverybusy.I]withacharityshowtoraise

money2ProjectGreenHope.Alotofworkneededtobefinished,soIdidnothavemuchfreetime.

IfeltveryhappywhenI3tobethehost.Itwasexciting,4Iwasalsoverynervous.Iknewthatlotsof

people5theshowandthatmanyfamouspopstarswouldcome,too.Westartedworkingontheshowhalfayear

agosothatwecoulddoeverythingontime.MyjobwastointroduceeachstarandIalsohadmanyotherduties.We

practicedalotbeforetheshow,Ihadtorememberto6therightcameraattherighttime.7,1thoughtI

wouldneverbeabletorememberallthewords.Slowly,everythingbecame8.

Thebigdaycameveryquickly,andIwassoexcited,Twentyminutesbeforethebigevent,weopenedthedoorsand

manypeoplecameintothetheatretowatchtheshow.Thefansofthepopstarsweremakinganoise,soIhadtospeak_

9.

Everythingseemedtohappensofast.Alotof10hasbeengiventoProjectGreenHope.Ihopemoreeventslike

thiswillbeorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharityandIthinkmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthem.Seeyou

soon.

Bestwishes!

Ricky

1.A.washelpingB.amhelpingC.helpsD.havehelped

2.A.toB.forC.fromD.with

3.A.amchosenB.willbechosenC.chooseD.waschosen

4.A.soB.orC.andD.but

5.A.willwatchB.wouldwatchC.willseeD.wouldsee

6.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookafter

7.A.AfterallB.AtfirstC.AtlastD.forexample

8.A.harderB.easierC.moretiringD.moreboring

9.A.loudlyB.patientlyC.quietlyD.happily

10.A.,foodB.paperC.moneyD.medicine

m.語法填空

12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。

Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeople

believethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst

2,(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3?(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromatea

plantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwas

quitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld*sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5,(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"the

saintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.Italso6^(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelieved

thattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teaS.(appear)untilaround1610,

butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Even

thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe

10,(natural)oftea.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Inordertodealwiththeshortage(短缺)ofwomen'srestroomsinpublicplaces,unisex(不分性別的)publictoilets

havebeenintroducedintomanycities.Willyoufeelcomfortableusingsuchapublictoilet?You'rewelcometoshare

yourideas.

Cathy(China)

Toiletsshouldbeseparatedintomen'sandwomen's.Asawoman,Idon'twanttosharethesametoiletwithmenwhich

willmakemefeelembarrassed.Idon'tthinkthatmakingallthetoiletsunisexcansolvethisproblem.

Mark(Australia)

Ithinkincreasingthenumberofwomen'stoiletsisthebestchoice.Ialwaysfeelsorryfortheladiesasthereneverseems

tobeenoughtoiletsandtheyalwayshavetowaitinline.

Roger(theUS)

IntheUnitedStates,therearelotsofpublicunisextoilets.Thetoilethereisaone-roomtoilet,soeachpersoncanbe

alonewithalockeddoor.Whenawomanleaves,amancangoin.Inmyopinion,itissillyandveryformen

andwomen(andkids)tomixtogetherinthesameroom!

Nick(theUK)

TherehavebeenunisextoiletsalloverLondonforyears.Thisjustisn'tabigdeal.Ifthedoorsofferenoughsafetyand

protection,Idon'thaveaproblemwithitinmostsituations.InFranceunisextoiletsarealsocommon,andtheyhave

beenaroundforyears.

1.Whyareunisexpublictoiletsintroduced?

A.Becausesharingisquitepopularnowadays.

B.Becauseunisexpublictoiletsareverypopular.

C.Becausepeoplearelookingforwardtothem.

D.Becausetherearen'tenoughrestroomsforwomen.

2.HowillCathyfeelifshehastouseaunisexpublictoilet?

A.Excited.B.Embarrassed.C.Upset.D.Worried.

3.WhatisMark'sadvice?

A.Ifsbetterformenandwomentosharethetoilet.

B.It'snecessarytobuildmoretoiletsforwomen.

C.It'sbettertooffermuchprotectionforunisextoilets.

D.Ifsnecessarytochangesomemen'stoiletsintowomen's.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin"”?

A.dangerousB.interestingC.educationalD.possible

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whywomen'stoiletsarefewerthanmen's.

B.Howunisexpublictoiletsbecomepopular.

C.Differentopinionsaboutusingunisexpublictoilets.

D.Differentideasabouthowtobuildpublictoilets.

B

14、Overthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,Engineering

andMathematics（STEM）relatedclassesinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheUS.Thereasonforthis

directioniswellfounded:researchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallen

behindtheirinternationalpeersinallofthesesubjectareas.Educationofllcials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthe

situationneededtobechanged,andquickly.However,intherushtoplaycatch-upinSTEM-relatedareas,there'sone

importantaspectthatisbeingneglected（忽略）：theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It'slongbeen

understoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,

suchasself-confidence,self-expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.Mosteducatorsandparents

agreethatalloftheseareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteachers

toprioritize（優(yōu)先安排）studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectlikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,Physicsor

ComputerScience.Ifsevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds（資金）towardsclasses

likedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills."Whenthemodernworldiscallingoutfor

“hard”skills,likethoseneededtosucceedinthetech-driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonable

tospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingsmallerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?Theshortanswertothe

question“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama?”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprove

students'achievement,especiallyincommunicationskillsthatareveryimportanttoaSTEMeducation.Aswedevelop

studentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it*sequallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupport

continuedgrowthintheseareas.Anactive,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudy

ofSTEMsubjects,whichcanbeunbearablydry.Thebestwaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills?Drama.Thenext

areainwhichthecommunicationskillscanbedevelopedispublicationandconferencepresentation.Dramaimproves

students*publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelypresentpapersinconferencesandtheir

writingskillsnecessarytopublishpapers.It'salsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.

IntherealSTEMworld,almostallscientificworkhappensinteams.Withoutthe“soft"peopleskillsnecessaryto

navigate（導(dǎo)航）alloftheseinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallyskilledonebecomes,heorshewillbeata

disadvantagewithouttheabilitytocommunicateandworkinteams.Whilethenationwidetrend（趨勢）tofocuson

playingcatch-upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it'simportantnottoforgetthe

hugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,

educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartseducationinschools?”

butrather“canweaffordnotto?”

1.WhydidAmericansstarttostressSTEMrelatedclasses?

A.Becausetheworldhasmovedintoatech-drivencentury.

B.BecauseSTEMclasseshavelongbeenneglectedinAmerica.

C.BecauseeducationofficialspreferSTEMclassestoartclasses.

D.BecauseUSstudentsareexpectedtobeatanadvantageintheseareas.

2.Theword"channel"inParagraph2probablymean"

A.affordB.directC.createD.raise

3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout?

A.thebenefitsofdramaeducation

B.theimportanceofSTEMlearning

C.theabilitiesneededforSTEMlearning

D.thereasonstoimprovedramaeducation

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.dramaismoreimportantthanSTEMclasses

B.dramaeducationhasbeenthenationwidetrend

C.theresultofneglectingdramaeducationishardtobear

D.Americanstudentshavemadeprogressinplayingcatch-up

C

15、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shands

trembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily（平穩(wěn)地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthe

dinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather^shakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoften

droppedonthefloor.

Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,the

grandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadish

ortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.

Thefour-year-oldsonwatchedital!insilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwitha

pieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,wOh,Iammakinga

littlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhen1growup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbackto

work.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）.

Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather^handand

gentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.

1.Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?

A.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.

B.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.

C.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.

D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.

2.Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?

A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.

B.Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore.

C.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.

D.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.

3.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anoldmanandhisson.B.Acoupleandtheirson.

C.Awoodenbowl.D.Adinnertable.

D

16^“Pullingyourleg

A:Fred,isittruethatIdidn'tpassthemathtestthistime?

B：Idon'tknow,Joe!Itwasajoke!Iwaspullingyourleg,that'sall.

A：Oh,deanYoumeanyouarekidding.

B：Yes,pardonme.

GoodBoy

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents,uWhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”

“Igaveittoapooroldwoman.^Heanswered.

“Youareagoodboy."Saidthemotherproudly.

“Herearetwomore,butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”

“Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy!”

NewTeacher

GeorgecamebackfromschoolonthefirstofSeptember,66George,howdidyoulikeyournewteacher99,askedhis

mother.uIdidn'tlikeher,becauseshesaidthatthreeandthreeweresixandthenshesaidthattwoandfourwere

six,too…"AGoodBoxofMatches

MothersentTommytothestoreacrossthestreettobuyagoodboxofmatches,whenTommycameback,motherasked

him,“Didyoubuyagoodboxofmatches?,H6Yes,mom.,,Tommyreplied,“Ihavetriedthemall..”

1.Georgedidn'tlikehisteacherbecausehethought.

A.histeacherwasn'tbeautiful.

B.histeacher'sclasswasn'tinteresting.

C.Histeachermademistakesoften.

D.Histeacherdidn'tlikehim.

2.Tommytriedallthematchesinorderto.

A.makehismotherhappy.

B.havefun.

C.makesureiftheyareallgood.

D.makehimselfwarm.

3.Accordingto"GoodBoy”,welearned.

A.LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocentstohelptheoldwoman.

B.LittleRobertlikedeatingcandy.

C.LittleRoberfsmotherwasveryhappyatlastwhensheheardhisson'swords.

D.weshouldhelpothers.

4.AlloftheabovearejokesEXCEPT.

A.PullingYourLegB.GoodBoy

C.NewTeacherD.AGoodBoxofMatches

5.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Joedidn'tpassthemathtest.

B.LittleRobertwasverykindtotheoldwoman.

C."Iwaspullingyourleg”means"Iwasjustkidding.”

D.Tommyboughtagoodboxofmatchesforhismother.

E

17、AHappinessShoppingCoupons（購物券）

SixHoursFreeparking:Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethis

coupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.

Wina$100CDCollection:Winyourchoiceof$100worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyour

namewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.

BuyOne,GetOneFree:BuyoneshirtortieatDanieFsMenswear;andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.

10%Off:ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbooksto

choosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.

FreeSoftDrink:Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebestfoodinthe

ShoppingCenter,Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.

Half-priceMovieTickets:BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticket

forafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,showinginoneofourfivecinemasatHappinessShopping

Center.l.Whataretheseadsfor?

A.Placetogoonvacation.B.Productsyoucanorderonline.

C.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.D.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.

2.Ifyouspend$100ormore,.

A.youcanreceivea6-hourparkingticketB.youcangetafreeshirtortie

C.youcanenteramusiccompetitionD.afreebookwillbelongtoyou

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?

A.Toparkattheshoppingcenter,youneedtobuysomestamps.

B.IfyoubuytwoCDs,youwillbesuretogetanotherCDforfreeatJB.

C.Onepersoncanbuy2ticketsforthepriceofoneinanycinema.

D.AtMike'sCafe,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.

F

18、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsin

confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.

Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,

experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.

Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious（自我意識）inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononother

people.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthat

theyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingthe

efforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards（回報）.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveother

peopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.

1.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.

A.explainhowshynessdeveloped

B.provethatshynesscanbegotover

C.tellreadersthatshynessisnatural

D.suggestwaysofdealingwithshyness

2.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromthearticle?

A.Theattempt（嘗試）toovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.

B.Singerschoose