2023屆寧波市重點高考英語一模試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1."MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,

drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

A.theonethatB.onethat

C.oneD.theone

2.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

3.Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.

A.mightB.can

C.oughttoD.hasto

4.youaresupposedtodoyoudon'tlikeathingisit.Don^complain.

A.That;what;changeB.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;changeD.What;that;changing

5.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

6.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

7.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcity

race.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

8.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C.heldD.istobeheld

9.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

c.rangeD.division

10.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

11.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

12.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

13.Wemustthetimethatyou'vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.doupD.makeupto

14.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

15.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

16.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad.

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

17.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

18.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

19.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

20.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

-That'sagood.

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Manypeoplefeelstressedoutaboutbuyingandgivinggiftsaroundholidays.Buthavetheholidays

becometoomaterialisticandmoreaboutthegiftsthanthefeelingsbehindthem?

Throughouttheworld,manyculturesmarkholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holidaytraditionsbringpeopletogether

andallowustofeelapartoffamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallaboutexpressingasenseof

appreciationandjoy.Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowereprobablymorecommonandhomemade.Eventhepeople

whocouldaffordexpensivepresentsprobablydidn'tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.

Butwithourculturegrowingmorecommerciabsometimestheoriginalmeaningbehindthetraditiongetslost.Not

onlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontherightpresent,butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethefocus

ofaholiday?itputstoomuchemphasisonreceiving.It'stooeasytohavehighexpectationsofwhat'sinthatbeautifully

wrappedbox-andthatcansetanyoneupfordisappointment.Nowonderweoftenhearaboutpeoplehaving

theuholidayblues”—feelingsadorempty.

Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic,ofcourse.Mostappreciatethetraditionalaspectsofthe

holidays.Andsomeloveshoppingandarejustfinewithallthegivingandreceiving.Butifyou'refeelingalittleempty

abouttheholidays,whatcanyoudo?Onekeytoarelaxingandmeaningfulholidayisfindingwhatworksbestforyou,

bothintermsofgiftgivingandotherholidaytraditions.Puttingsomethoughtintowhattheholidaysmeantoyouand

thenfocusingyourenergiesonthoseaspectsthatleaveyoufeelingmostsatisfiedcanhelpyouletgoofthestuffthatmay

bestressingyouout.

1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheholidaygiftsgenerationsago?

A.Theywerevalueless.

B.Theywerehighlyvalued.

C.Theyweregivenlittleattention.

D.Theyweremoreaboutexpressingfeelings.

2、Whatistheresultoffocusingtoomuchonreceiving?

A.Receiversareoftendisappointed.

B.Giftsbecomethefocusofholidays.

C.Ourculturegrowsmorecommercial.

D.Muchmoremoneywasspentongifts.

3、Accordingtothetext,howcanwemakeholidaysmoremeaningful?

A.Avoidinggivingandreceivinggifts.

B.Figuringoutyourrealexpectations.

C.Doingsomeshoppingintheholidays.

D.Puttingmorethoughtintothegiftstogive.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheChangesinGivingGifts

B.WhatStressesYououtonHolidays?

C.AretheHolidaysTooMaterialistic?

D.TheDevelopmentofHolidayTraditions

22.（8分）WanttochooseanEnglishnoveltoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,with

formatsandeditionsofkindle,hardcover,orpaperback.

TheHandsomeEnemy

ByEmilyWalters

ASIN:B01N7L0WCA

Despiteherunwillingness,ReaganListerisrequiredtoworkwithGregPilster,

HENIMVanothergreatlawyer,toprovethatasenator'ssonisnotguiltyofamurderforher

latestcase.ThedangersintheprocessbringthetwoclosertogetherandReagan

realizesthatGreg,whoshethoughtwasherenemy,iswinningherheart.Thetruthof

thecaseissomethingthatneitherofthemexpected.

AndtheMountainsEchoed

■KH4LEHByKhaledHosseini

HOSSE/XIASIN:B009XIXVU6

KhaledHosseini,authorofTheKiteRunnerandAThousandSplendidSuns,has

r■writtenanewnovelthatexploresthemanywaysinwhichbrothersandsisters

I\/小、■nurture,would,betray,honor,andsacrificeforoneanother,andhowoftenweare

1.surprisedbytheactionsofthoseclosesttous,atthetimesthatmattermost.

TheSecretLifeofBees

bySueMonkKidd

ASIN:B000W4RFBQ

FromtheauthorofTheInventionofWingsandsetinSouthCarolinain1964,the

bestsellingnoveltellsthestoryofLilyOwens,anescapedblackgirltakeninbythree

blackbeekeepingsistersandintroducedtotheirattractiveworldofbeesandhoney.

□alThisisaremarkablenovelaboutgreatfemalepowerandit'sregardedinspirational.

Itwasadaptedintoanaward-winningmoviein2008.

JustDreams

ByL.J.Taylor

ASIN:B00N6IRDGW

JustDreamsisthefirstbookintheBrooksSistersDreamsSeries.LawyerfileKathy

BrokksagreestorepresentCharlesMorganJr.inahigh-profilecaseagainsta

powerfulgovernmentdefensecontractor.ButwhenCharles9hiddenagendathreatens

toexposethegovernmenfsdirtylittlesecrets,whatstartedoutmaycostKathyher

careerandevenherlife.

E536、WhatistheASINnumberofthebookmanlytellingfamilystories?

A.B01N7L0WCAB.B009XIXVU6

C.B000W4RFBQD.B00N6IRDGW

1、Whoprobablyintendedhisorherbooktoencouragewomentofacechallengesbravely?

A.EmilyWaltersB.KhaledHosseini

C.SueMonkKiddD.L.J.Taylor

2、WhichbookmightbethebestchoiceifLucyisinterestedinadventurousandromanticstories?

A.TheHandsomeEnemyB.AndtheMountainsEchoed

C.TheInventionofWingsD.TheSecretLifeofBees

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJustDreams?

A.Theheroinedefendsthegovernmentbravelyinthecasebutisfacedwithdanger.

B.ThisbookisoneoftheseriesofAThousandSplendidSuns.

C.Thefilmadaptedfromthebookisverysuccessful.

D.Itmaybethrillingtoreadthebook.

23.（8分）YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.

TwoU.S.—basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic,Societycommissionedan

onlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewabout

geography,U?S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.

Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and3years.Allofthempresentlyattending,

orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.

Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportant

problems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU?S.governmentthatcandeclarewaris

Congress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.

Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheinternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofind

high-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-three

percentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.

Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuch

informationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescould

haveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityof

Aleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.

Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechange

andrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.

Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.

Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuild

knowledgeaboutglobalissues.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?

A.Alltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduates

B.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities

C.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica

D.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to3

2、What'sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople'slackofknowledge?

A.Youngpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroad

B.Thesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformation

C.TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorquality

D.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld

3^Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?

A.EnvironmentalmattersB.Geographicinformation

C.ForeignrelationsD.Governmentorganizations

4^Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?

A.EconomicsB.Entertainment

C.PoliticsD.Education

24.（8分）ChineseartistHuangYue'spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePeking

UniversitylibraryinChina'scapital,Beijing,onTuesday.

Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,butartistHuang

YuehascarriedonthattraditionbycombiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting,a

traditionalartformthat'suniquetoChina,originatedduringtheTangDynasty（618—907）.Sincethen,Chineseartists

haveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations（層次）onlyinink,withlittlecolortostressscenes.Itsappearancediffers

greatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolorsandtextures（紋理）areusedtocreatedepthand

abstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWestern

styleoilpaintings.HuangYue'soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebehveenthetwo,andit'scompletely

newandinnovative.

Theexhibition,Nature'sDivineImpressions,wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingand

isco-hostedbyPekingUniversityPeivvinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaid

Huang'spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.

HuangstartedcombiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintingin2000.Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewon

internationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.

Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.colorsandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintings

B.oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartists

C.flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsago

D.artistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting

2、HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?

A.BydrawinginpencilB.Byusingoilpainting

C.ByusinginkpaintingD.Bypaintingwithwatercolors

3、Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHuangYue.

A.worksatPekingUniversitylibrary

B.formedhisownstylesofpaintingbefore2000

C.initiatedNature'sDivineImpressionsbyhimself

D.haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks

4^Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HuangYue'sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversity

B.ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintings

C.ManyofHuangYue'sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleries

D.HuangYue-AFamousArtistinChina

25.（10分）Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesome

otherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositive

choiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild"Don'trunintotrafficor"Stayonthefootpathclosetome."In

usingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeof

situation,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,if

someoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortvvominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.

Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,“hewillthinkoftwothings:"don't”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewill

automaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeis

muchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.w

Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowto

besafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommands

positive.uSam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”i§muchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”

orworsestill“Howdoyouthinkrilfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobe

positive.

1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto.

A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituations

C.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.

C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D.Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.

3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?

A.Fastenyourseatbelt.

B.Don'tplaybythelake.

C.HowdoyouthinkFilfeelifyougethurt?

D.Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?

4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat,

A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafe

C.positiveinstructionsguidekidsD.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Youmayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthe

timetheywereinkindergarten.Ihadn'tconsideredlotsofcareer1whenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemost

studentswhoearngoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses?Ifoundpeople2metobeanengineer.Butallofthat

changedwhenIwenttomy3

IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfrrstBiology4Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedfor

thetypeof5youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly6Dr.Espinozawasacaringand

7teacher>andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe8thatI

hadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga（n）9ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.

10Dr.Espinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou11on

theNationalGeographicchannel.Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand12realproblems.Thisled

metoseekout13todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI14it.WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearnedhowtoask

goodquestions9howto15experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.Asit16

Ilovedeveryminuteofit.

Fallinginlovewith17wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIlove.LikethescienceitselGmy

journeytowardbeingascientistwas18,buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho19methe

way.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand20newknowledge.

A.developmentB.difficultyC.choicesD.requirements

2、A.appointingB.forcingC.allowingD.encouraging

3、A.universityB.officeC.roomD.lab

A.experimentB.lectureC.testD.teamwork

volunteerC.hostD.professor

6^A.oppositeB.traditionalC.typicalD.similar

7、A.averageB.casualC.enthusiasticD.severe

8、A.realizeB.regretC.refuseD.recall

A.lawyerB.educatorC.scholarD.engineer

10、A.AstoB.DuetoC.OnbehalfofD.Inspiteof

11、A.takecareofB.makefunofC.learnaboutD.searchfor

12、A.solveB.bringC.raiseD.ignore

13^A.conceptsB.opportunitiesC.faithD.ambition

14、A.enjoyedB.doubtedC.recommendedD.ackhowledged

15、A.replaceB.predictC.conductD.copy

16、A.cameaboutB.brokeupC.setoffD.turnedout

17、A.literatureB.scienceC.languageD.art

18、A.preciousB.smoothC.beneficialD.slow

19>A.promisedB.showedC.leftD.awarded

20、A.recordB.admireC.createD.forget

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeen

verysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughtal.(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.

Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he2,(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen3<(wait)intheroom.

Itwaseasyforhim^^Cunderstand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.5.(lie)inthecold

andwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman6.(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyare

youinhere?^^

“Ihaveashop7,(sell)cars,“answeredMr.Wang.oftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemand

thengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat8.highprice.”

“Idon'tthinkyoubreakthelaw,"saidtheman.

“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”

“Wasita(n)9,(steal)car?”

“Evenworse,Mr.WangsaidlO.(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WhenIintendedtotellmyfour-year-oldnieceLisathestorySnowWhitewritebytheGrimmBrothers,myeldersister

stoppedmeimmediateandgavemeanotherstorybook.WhenIaskedifshehastoldLisathestory,sheshookherhead

andsaid,"Idon'tthinkgirltodayshouldlistentothisstory.wIwasconfusing.Later,mysisterexplainedhow.Inthis

story,SnowWhitedoesnothingtorescueherself.Insteadof,shedependsonothers'help.Mysisterdoesn'twanther

daughtertolearnjusttoturntoothershelp.Shewantshertolearntobebraveandindependence.That'swhymysister

doesn'twanttotellherselfsuchstoriesasSnowWhite.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，最近你的美國網友James來信和你討論“網絡不文明用語”的話題。請你就此給他寫封回

信，內容要點如下：

1.簡要概括其現(xiàn)狀及危害；

2.給出可行的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJames,

Howareyougoing?Imissyouverymuch.I'mwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheuncivilizedwordsusedonInternet.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、D

6、A

7、C

8、A

9、C

10、C

H、C

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、B

18>D

19、B

20、D

第二部