48個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)及發(fā)音規(guī)則

k?trtmdnlp?fria:eswjv有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:音素:音的最小單位,英語(yǔ)中有48個(gè)音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂(lè)音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語(yǔ)中有20個(gè)元音.輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語(yǔ)中有28個(gè)輔音.開(kāi)音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e,這時(shí)元音發(fā)字母本身的音。如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)輔音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehelthreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseespeakcleanpiecereceiveceilingsitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhadictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanyturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworldteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthordeliciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday8)upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove9)troubleroughbloodflood13)lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf17)smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterwantwashwatchfastclasslastglassplantauntcalmbikefinefinddieninelightnighthighhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmousenamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplainhomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblpearbearchairairfairtherewherecare2容易混淆的元音badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadrealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraidbetbiteredwritesaidsideheadhidehousehorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclaus2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3）[m]manmakemoonmocoughlaughroughphysicphotophone12)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgenationattentionstation18)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose19)[?]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth22)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening24)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood28)[dz]goodswoods4容易混淆的輔音vestwestvetwetvinewineverywellsinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsoughtcloseclothbreezebreathethinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfwashwhatwatchwantappreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidenthighpricelibraryicecreamfistpickchickenpianofiancécityunitlodehostcoldnoteokayollosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonestuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellceasegirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevlistenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimalmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoungrightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorthyellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappyfarmcardgardenmarkwarmquarrelquarterceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakdeserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierceroomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodfloodworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenatormoorpoorboorpourcourtfourmournhousemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciouspr