Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit81.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?dress裝扮2.Myfoodhasgonemissing.missingadj.缺少的;丟失的Eg:Themissingletterwasinhispocket.【拓展】miss作動(dòng)詞,意為“思念;錯(cuò)過(guò)”。Eg:I’msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuchIwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.3.When_______yourdog_____?It_______fortwoandahalfdays.was;missing;hadbeenmissingB.has;gonemissing;hasgonemissingdid;gomissing;hasbeenmissingD.has;beenmissing;wentmissing3.....athomealone.alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)4.mediumheight中等身高Eg:Heisanofficeworkerofmediumheight.5.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.lie6.Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?truthn.事實(shí)，真相①truth由形容詞true變化而來(lái)。speak/tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話。如：Hewasafraidtotellherthetruth.他害怕告訴她真相。Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.說(shuō)實(shí)話，他與同學(xué)相處得真好。②true，形容詞，意為“真實(shí)的”；truly，副詞，意為“真實(shí)地，真誠(chéng)地”。etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真。Thisisatruestory.這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwilletrueoneday.7......thebodyofa25yearoldmanwasfoundintheWestTown.an8yearoldboyfindsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事sbbefoundfindit+adj+(for/ofsb)todoEg:HewasfoundintheWestTown.Apairofshoessthatwascoveredwithblood(find)inarubbishbin.8.Hewaslastseenleavinghisoffice..........whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse......一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)wasdoneEg:....isacharacterwhowascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.9.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeintheEastTownatabout7p.myesterdayashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m....shehasseensomeonerunfromthejewelleryshopinto......seesbdoingseesbdosthsbbeseentodosthEg:Hewasseenleavingtheofficeyesterday.10.Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse....somewhereadv.在某處①somewhere作副詞，經(jīng)常用于肯定句中。如：LittleTommustbesomewherenearhere.小湯姆一定在這附近的某個(gè)地方。②somewhere還可以作代詞，意為“某地”。如：Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.這個(gè)人不得不找個(gè)地方住。③當(dāng)有形容詞修飾somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)該放在不定副詞之后，如somewhereelse,somewherequiet等。如：Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.我的祖父母想住在某個(gè)清靜的地方。11.WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnight....somethingimportantanythingunusualanunusualthing12.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.woundv.“使受傷”;wound也可作名詞,意為“傷口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.13.bleedv“流血”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞:，bleedtodeath意為“流血致死”。如：Hisnosebledbadly.Sheslowlybeldtodeath.bloodun.“血，血液”，也指無(wú)脊椎低等動(dòng)物體中相當(dāng)于血液的體液；還可引申為“血統(tǒng)，親屬，血?dú)?，脾氣”。Eg:1.Yourbloodpressureisonlyalittlehigh.2.havebloodonhisshirt.3.Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed.Somepeopleevendrankalotofbloodtomakethemstrong!4.Doctorsandnursesweredoingfirstaidtostophiswound____________(bleed).14....hewassingle.15.Theyallsaythattheyarenotguilty.Accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofputercrimesinthepast.beguiltyofEg:那個(gè)中等身材的男人堅(jiān)稱(chēng)他沒(méi)罪。Theman_________________________________________.16.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsoverthelastyear，”saidDetectiveLu.Hewaschargedwiththeft.bechargedwith“被指控”，其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為chargesb.with...，意為“指控某人……”。Eg:Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.Theyoungmanwaschargedwith(steal)hisroomate’smoneyseveraltimes.17.breakinto“闖入；侵入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”，后帶賓語(yǔ)。如：Someonebrokeintotheshopandtookeverythingofvalue.breakout突然開(kāi)始；爆發(fā)breakup打碎；分裂breakdown發(fā)生故障breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄Eg:Yesterday,therobbersbrokeintohishouseandtookawayalotofmoney.Herbikebrokedownfromtimetotimeafterall.Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.18.Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer..supposevt.猜想,假定,料想①+（that）從句②+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)③+todo④作插入語(yǔ)Eg:Isuppose（that）we’llgotherenextweek.我猜想我們下周將去那兒。Weallsupposehimclever.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他聰明。Youdon’tmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不會(huì)介意我吸煙?！就卣埂縝esupposedtodosth意為“應(yīng)該做某事;被期待做某事”。其否定形式為benotsupposedtodosth,意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。Eg:Sheissupposedtoarrivehereontime.Youaren’tsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.1.Thevictim(suppose)bekilledatthedoorwayofaclothesshopthismorninng.2.Themanwithbloodonhisshirt(suppose)bethemurderer.3.(suppose)flightsarefullybookedthatdaywhichotherdaycouldwego?4.______murdered?Attheplacewherehewasfound?A.Doyousupposewheretheengineerwas B.DoyousupposewherewastheengineerwasC.Wheredoyousupposetheengineerwas D.Wheredoyousupposewastheengineerwas5.Thevictim_______bekilledatthedoorwayofaflowershopthismoring.A.supposesB.issupposedtoC.supposedD.wassupposed19.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.breatheheavily氣喘吁吁Eg:20.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof＄50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.You’reunderarrestformurder.offersbsth=providesthforsb=arrestv.&n.Eg:Thepolicehavearrestedthemurderer.21.speakandactagainstyoudosomethingagainstthelawagainst反對(duì)，對(duì)抗Eg:Hedidsomethingagainstthelaw.2.Though________myopinion,hedidn’teupwithhisown.22.Thepolicesupposedthatmighthavesomethingtodowiththemurder...hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.havesomethingtodowith和......有關(guān)Eg:1.今天早些時(shí)候，警方證實(shí)他與那樁盜竊案有牽連。Earlytoday,thepoliceconfirmedthathe____________________________________________.2.Somethingyoucanonly__________theproblemistoleteveryoneknowaboutit.A.dealwithB.dowithC.howtodealwithD.whattodowith23.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.TomthoughtthatperhapssomeonehaddroppedthebablyperhapsEg:24.Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstorieswhichrequirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.requiresbtodoEg:25.HastherebeenanyprogressintheValleyTownmurdercase?progress進(jìn)展Eg:我想知道11月28號(hào)早上發(fā)生的謀殺案是否已經(jīng)有一些進(jìn)展。Iwonder____________________________themurdercase____________________.26.....itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.……結(jié)果證明他跟這次案件無(wú)關(guān)。①turnout意為“原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是”。Eg:Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.翻譯：Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.Theepidemicturnedouttobemoreseriousthanwehadthought.翻譯：4.原來(lái)這場(chǎng)疾病與野生動(dòng)物有關(guān)。Itturnsoutthat___________________wildanimals.5.結(jié)果你提供給我們的方法很奏效：Itthatthemethodwhatyoudevotedworkedwell.tobeafriendofmybrother.breakoutB.turnonC.turnoutD.breakdown②havenothingtodowith意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”；havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”。Eg:Youmusthavesomethingtodowiththecase,orthepolicewon'taskyousomanyquestions.2.結(jié)果是他和此次案件沒(méi)關(guān)系。It_________________________________________thiscrimecase.27.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.hurryv.匆忙,趕緊n.急忙,趕快V.匆忙，趕緊hurryuphurrytodoN.急忙，趕快inahurryEg:I’mlate.Imusthurryup.Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.3.小偷匆忙地從后門(mén)闖入了他的家。Thethiefwas__________________________________hishousethroughthebackdoor.28.GuanFei,amanofgreatwealth.Eg:ofgreatwealth=29.WangGangwasonceinprisonforsixmonths.inprisonEg:30.Canyouthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainst.safetyn.安全，保險(xiǎn)safeadj.“安全的；安然無(wú)恙的”；n.“保險(xiǎn)箱”；safely，adv“安全地，平安地；穩(wěn)定地”Eg:Itisnotsafetodrivelikethat.Youmustslowdown.Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.Nowadays,theeducationofsafetyhascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlandedsafely．31.protectsbfromsthEg:protectthemfromdanger32.Andwe’dbettershutallthewindowstoo.hadbetternotdoEg:We’dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.33.Andweneedtopayattentiontostrangersarounduswhenwe’reout.payattentionto34..Ithinkweneedtoguardagainstanypossibledanger.guardagainststh防范某事模擬.Thechildreninthekindergartenarealwaystoldthatanydangershouldbeguardagainstaroundthem.inordertoguardagainstmakingthesamemistakesThehouseinwhichtheNobelPrizewinner(live)asachildisnowamuseum.35.Hewasmorethansixfeethigh,wasintheprimeoflife,hadsmallfeetforhisheight...3yearsoldsixfeethigh36.LestradeandGregsonglancedateachotherwithincreduloussmile.glanceatEg:37.AwitnesssawsomeonerunningintoTom’sbuilding....shehadseensomeonerunfromthejewelleryshop.....seesbdoing/dosthEg:DoyouoftenseeJack_______intheriver?No,butheisoftenseen_______ontheplayground.swim;runB.swim;torunC.swimming;r