2023年山東省青島市城陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題

AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronautto by2030. Whydon’twemeetalittleearlier?Let’smake at —Thankyouforthe yougave—I’mgladthey’re Thepicturesoflovelywildanimalsdo peopleoftheimportanceofprotecting 5．—Mom,I’dlikeaglassoforangejuiceandsomecola.—Drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Youcanchoose juice Notonly;butalso B．neither;nor C．both;andD．either;orAfterfinishingtheinterview,Bobwas againandaskedsomeotherquestionsbeforeheleftthatcompany.called B．called C．called D．calledCathyoftengoesabroadtoattendsome FilmeducationalB．professional 8．Accordingtothesurvey,about ofthestudentsinourclassstayathomeonthreefivesB．three C．third D．third9．—DoyouthinkmathisthemostdifficultNo. ,aslongasweworkharder,nothingis 10．—Couldyoupleasetellme —ForabouttwentyA．howlonghaveyourparentsmarried C．howlongyourparentshave ZhengXuan,thefirstdoctoroflinguistics語言學(xué))inChina,isdevotingherselftohelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing聽力受損),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentafterafevermadeherfallintotheworldof11.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhat12weredoing.ButshenevergaveupInclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staring13 theteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,she14notesfromherclassmatestofillinthemissingcontents(內(nèi)容).In1998,Zhengwasoneofasmallgroupofdeafstudentsto partinShewasadmittedtoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliterature.Fouryears ,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantto difference.”saidZheng.“Iwanttoapply(應(yīng)用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation,mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehastrained18 800specialeducationteacherswithbothpoliticalintegrityandabilityfordeafchildren,saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecan19butlisten.Weneedtoteachthembuildconfidence20theycantheirown20．A．soInspiredbythecomfortoftheclassicdogbed,acoupleofuniversitystudentsdesignedPlufl,theworld’sfirstdogbedforhumans.Ifyou’rethinkingthatthePluflisjustanoversizeddogbed,you’retechnicallyright,butaccordingtoitscreators,UniversityofBritishColumbiastudentsNoahSilvermanandYukiKinoshita,it’salsomuchmorethanthat.ThePluflcanprovidethemostsuitablenappingexperienceandasenseofsecurity(安全AnditisgoodforthosewhohaveADHD(多動癥),stress,andanxiety-relatedissues.”RecentlyontheKickstartercrowdfunding(眾籌)platform,thePluflhasalreadypastitsfundinggoalof$25,000,receivingover$155,000fromhundredsofbackers.Eventhoughit’snotthecheapestdogbedintheworldat$400,thePluflseemstohavequitealotoffansalready.NoahSilvermanandYukiKinoshitasaidthattheycameupwiththeideaforadogbedforhumanswhilehangingoutatacoffeeshopinVancouvercalledGreatDaneCoffee,wheretheybefriendedboththeownersandtheirpetGreatDane,Lady.TheysawLadysleepinginhercustom-madebed,whichmadeSilvermanaskhimself“Whyshouldn’tpeoplehavethisUnlikeanactualdogbed,thePluflismuchmorecomfortable,thankstothememoryfoamcushioning(泡沫墊)andtheedgethatallowsuserstoresttheirheadsonitwhentheyAlso,thebedeachhasstrapsandabag,sothatitcanbeeasilystoredorTheovalshapeencouragesfetal(positionthemostcommonandcomfortablesleepformaccordingtoresearch),whilethethickpillowborderallowsuserstotucktheirhandsandfeet,havingafeelingofsecurity.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanPlufldoexcept helppeoplewhohasanxiety-relatedissues.B．helppeoplewhohaveC．provideasuitablenapping D．provideacomfortablebedforTheunderlinepart“blownpast”inthepassageprobablymeans WhatisthemainideaofParagraphGreatDaneCoffeewasacoffeeshopinThestudentsmadefriendswiththecoffeeGreatDane,LadylovedsleepingintheclassicdogThePluflideawasinspiredbythedogWhichofthefollowingCANNOTgiveusersasuitablenappingThememoryfoamcushioning. B．Thestrapsandthebagofeachbed.C．Theovalshapeofthebed. D．Thebed’sthickpillowborder.Thepassageismainlyabout twostudentsfromUniversityofBritishtheKickstartercrowdfundingtheworld’sfirstdogbedforthemostcommonandcomfortablesleepSchoolshelpprotectkids’mentalhealthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakementalhealthdays.Here’swhatsomestudentshavetosay.Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealthbecausementalhealthisanimportantpartofoverall(整體的healthIfyoudon’tfeelwellitwillhaveabigimpact(巨大影響)onyourabilitytofocus.Kidsgetstressedwithlongschooldays.Plus,kidsdon’thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises(危機(jī)).NuggCanales,Kidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool.Sometimes,weneedtostayathomeandplaygamestocalmourminds.Someschoolsdon’tallowmusic,butIneedsoftmusictomakemefeelgoodaboutmyselfandtheworld.Ifyoutakeamentalhealthday,youshouldnotmakeupworkbecauseitaddsstresstoyourlife.Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andwechildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Wehardlygetourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealthdays.Theywouldprobablydoduringourrealbreak:insummervacationorwintervacation.Anotherthingisthat,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.JohnnyGabel,Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhaveabadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents’parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,theymightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents’mentalhealthproblemsworse.AccordingtoBibiTooren,kidswithmentalhealthproblemscan’tpayfullattentiontowhattheyarelearninginareabletodealwiththeirmentalhealthcrisesC．shouldn’tmakeupworkwhichaddsstresstotheirlifeD．needtolistentosoftmusictomakethemselvesfeelgoodWhohasthesameopinionaboutmentalhealthdaysA．Bibiand B．JohnnyandNugg.C．BibiandD．JohnnyandTheunderlineword“so”inthepassagerefers givingkidsasafeplaceliketheirschoolB．finishingschoolworkinthefiveschoolC．makingupmentalhealthdaystheyhavegotD．takingadvantageofWhothinkskidsmighthavelowgradesinexamsiftheygetmentalhealthdaysA．Bibi B．Nugg D．JohnnyThepassageismainly severalsuggestionsforimprovingkids’mentalsomeopinionsaboutwhetherkidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysthediscussionsaboutkids’mentalhealththeimportanceofofferingkidsmentalhealthWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.31Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.32.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).33.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheydoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))neededinfishing.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.34.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.35.Itprovidespoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.SuchgamesareveryPeoplewhowatchtheeventknowsthatagoldmedalisawinforanentireSomeofthegamesarenotTheycanhelpyouindifferentManychildren’sgameshaveapracticalHecreatedafoundationforthepoorencourageacceptsetupholddie36．Guesswhat?Lisa mygift.HowhappyIam!37．Iwonderifthe2024Olympics inParis.HeLi herownshoponlineatherageof18.Therainstorm whenthesunbegantorise.Ourteacheralways ustoreadaloud.Shedoesn’tunderstandhermother’sloveuntilshebecomesamom Afterheenteredtheseniorhighschool,he (很少)hangoutwithfriends. (十月)1stisourNationalDay.Ifyoudon’tstoptodrinksomewateryou’llfeeleven Lindausuallymakesagooduseofhertime,even 在之間)herlunchbreak.TheMarsrover探測器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaytheyearbeforelastyear.ThelastestinformationwasreportedbytheChinesespaceadministration.SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysatadistanceof240millionkilometersfromEarth.AMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthanadayonEarth.ZhurongtoucheddownontheUtopiaPlanita,ahugeplaininthenorthernhalfofMars,onMay152021Sincethenithascollectedsurfacerocksamples樣品andtakenpictureswhileexploringtheplanet.Marsisabouttoenterthewinterseason,duringwhichnighttemperatureswilldrop-100,withahighprobabilityofsandstorms.MartianwinterslastaboutsixEarthmonths.ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance阻力),sandresistance,powersafetyandotherfeatures,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.TheChinesespaceadministrationalsoreportedthatlunar(月球)roverYutu-2,orJaderabbit-2,hasbeenworkingfor42lunardaysandmoved1,181metersonthemoonsurface.China’sChang’e-4roverwithalander,andYutu-2weresentoffonDecember8,2018.Theymadethefirst-eversoftlandingontheVonKarmanCraterintheSouthPole-AitkenBasinonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019.WhendidZhurongfirstlandtheHowmanyEarthdayshasZhurongworkedonMarssinceMaylastWhatdidZhurongdowhenexploringtheWhydidscientistsmakespecialdesignsonZhurongPleaseaskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwith“What,Who,AyoungboyreceivedanunexpectedmessageinthemailfromhisfatherJoseph,whodiedtwoyearsago.Rowan’sdadwasahard-workingmanwhowantedtogivehissonthebestlifehecould.ItwaswhyRowan’smother,JulieVanStone,saidJosephjoinedtheNavyandwenttoMITtogettwoMaster’sdegrees.WhileatschoolinBoston.hewouldoftenwritetoRowan.EvenwhenheleftschoolandwasdrivingbacktoColorado,hewouldsendpostcardsfromeachstatehestoppedin.Thosepostcardsweresentin2007.“Irememberhimsayinghehadsent5or6,butRowanhadonlygot3or4inthemail.ButIneverthoughtanythingofit,”VanStonesaid.ThosepostcardsandpicturesarepricelessmemoriesforVanStoneandherson,especiallyafterJosephpassedawayfromararebraindisease.Rowanneverhadachancetosaygoodbye.But,onSaturday,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversaryofJoseph’sdeath,apostcardarrivedinthemail.ItarrivedonMarch11,2015.Themessageread:“HellofromPennsylvania.Iloveyou,andImissyousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy.”Neitherhenorhismotherknowshowithappened,andtheymayneverknow.Buttheyhavetheirownideas.“Ifeellikethatwasthefinalgoodbyethathedidn’tgettosay,”VanStonesaid.VanStonesaysJoseph’slastwordstoherbeforehediedwere:“Everythingisacircle.Wewillseeoneanotheragain.Allthatmattersislove.”WhatdidRowan’sdaddotomakehissonliveHowlongdidittakeforthelastpostcardtoreach寫出劃線短語“passedaway”的同義詞 寫出劃線單詞“it”指代的內(nèi)容 Rowan’sdadJosephwasahard-workingman.Heoften postcardstoRowan.Afterhisfather’s ,hereceivedJoseph’smessageinthemail .Hedoesn’tknowhowithappened,buthismotherbelievestheywillsee otheragainbecauseofthelove.的一 2030年將宇航員送上月球的目標(biāo)。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“moon”theC?？疾榇~辨析。that那個；this這個；one一個；it它?！癿akeit+時間”表示約定的時間，固D。消息。根據(jù)“Thankyoufortheyougaveme.”及“helpful”可知，提供的建議很有幫助，根據(jù)theysuggestionsB。考查動詞辨析。remind提醒；request要求；remember記住；require需要。根據(jù)peopleoftheimportanceofprotectingthem”remindsb.of表示“提醒某人……”A?？疾檫B詞辨析。notonly...butalso不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；either...or或者……或者。根據(jù)“DrinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthYoucanchoose...juice...cola”D。callcallagainandaskedsomeotherquestionsbeforeheleftthatcompany”可知，在離開公司之前又被召B。考查形容詞辨析。educational有教育意義的；professional專業(yè)的；international國際的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“goesabroad”及“FilmFestivals”可知是去國外參加國家電影節(jié)。故選threefifthsB。考查副詞辨析。Finally終于；Recently最近，不久前；Mainly主要地；Actually實際上。根據(jù)“No.”和“aslongasweworkhardernothingisdifficult”可知，此處是闡述一個事實，即只要我們努力，沒有什么是困難的，ActuallyD。bemarriedD。 song歌曲；music音樂；silence沉默；language語言。根據(jù)“Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(聽力受損),”C。else其他；others其他人；other其他的；another另一個。根據(jù)“shecouldnotunderstandtheteacherswordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhat...weredoing.”可知，此處是指跟著別人做。B。at在……；to朝；in在……里面；with和。根據(jù)“staring...theteacher’smouth”可知，此處是stareat“盯著看”A。wrote寫；borrowed借入；lent借出；gave給。根據(jù)“Afterclass,she...notesfromherclassmatestofillinthemissingcontents”B。take?。籮oin參加；play玩耍；make制作。根據(jù)“partinGaokao”takepartin“參加”A。after在……之后；ago……以前；later……后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Fouryears”可知，later。時間+later表示“……后”C。the定冠詞，表特指；some一些；a不定冠詞，表泛指；an不定冠詞，在元音開頭的單詞前使用。根據(jù)“Iwanttomake...difference”makeadifference“有影響”C。1810800名德才兼得的特殊教育教師。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；usually通常地；mostly多半。根據(jù)“shehastrained...800specialeducationteacherswithbothpoliticalintegrityandabilityfordeafchildren”可知，她培訓(xùn)了近800B。sothat以便；after在……之后；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Weneedtoteachthembuildconfidence...theycancreatetheirownfuture”sothat“以便”A。 “ThePluflcanprovidethemostsuitablenappingexperienceandasenseofsecurity安全AnditisgoodforthosewhohaveADHD,stress,andanxiety-relatedissues.”可Plufl可以提供最合適的小睡體驗和安全感。它對那些患有多動癥、壓力和焦慮相關(guān)問題的D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thePluflhasalreadyblownpastitsfundinggoalof$25,000,receivingover$155,000fromhundredsofbackers”25000155000blownpast意為“超過”A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikeanactualdogbed,thePluflismuchmorecomfortable,thankstothememoryfoamcushioningandtheedgethatallowsuserstoresttheirheadsonitwhentheywant.”可知與真正的狗床不同，Plufl要舒適得多，這要歸功于記憶泡沫緩沖墊和邊緣，用戶可以在需要時將頭放在上面休息；再由“Theovalshapeencouragesfetal(positionthemostcommonandcomfortablesleepformaccordingtoresearch),whilethethickpillowborderallowsuserstotucktheirhandsandfeet,havingafeelingofsecurity.”可知橢圓形有助于胎兒（根據(jù)研B。25C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BibiTooren11”中“Ifyoudon’tfeelwellitwillhaveabigimpact(巨大影響onyourabilitytofocus.”可知，如果覺得不舒服，對于集中注意力的能力有巨大影響。A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaileyYoung12”中“Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andwechildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.”以及“JohnnyGabel,9”中“Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.”可知，海麗·楊認(rèn)為周末就是給學(xué)D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaileyYoung,12”中“Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealthdays.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreak:insummervacationorso指代的是前文提及的“彌補(bǔ)心理健康日”C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnnyGabel9”中“Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhaveabadinfluenceongrades.”可知，約翰·D。“SomestatesintheUSletkidstakementalhealthdays.Here’swhatsomestudentshavetosay.”B。31．D32．A33．E34．B根據(jù)下文“teachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives”和“Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.”D選項“它們可以以不同的方式幫助你”D。根據(jù)空前“Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingA。根據(jù)空后“ChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasE。根據(jù)空后“Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.”可知，此處是說在奧運(yùn)會上贏得金牌的意義；B選項“看比賽的人都知道金牌是整個國家的勝利”B根據(jù)空前“NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.”和空后“Itprovidespoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.”NicoletteIribarne為貧困兒童做的事情；F選項“他為貧困兒童創(chuàng)建了一個基金會”F。has have/hasdoneLisahashasaccepted。willbeheld。18歲時在網(wǎng)上開了自己的店鋪。根據(jù)“herownshop”可知是開設(shè)自己的店鋪，setup“建立”，根據(jù)“attheageof18”setup。句意：太陽開始升起時，暴雨正在減弱。根據(jù)“Therainstorm...whenthesunbegantorise”rainstorm，bewaswasdyingdown。句意：我們的老師總是鼓勵我們大聲朗讀。根據(jù)“ustoreadaloud”以及所給詞可知是鼓encourages。代詞；再由“she”herself，表示“她自己”herself。thirstier。ItfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear./InMaylastAbout352(Earthdays)/About351.5(Earthdays). 48．Itcollectedsurfacerocksamplesandtookpictureswhileexploringtheplanet./Collectsurfacerocksamples.andtakepictures49．TomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars. 50．WhenwereChina’sChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2sentoff?WhatdidChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2doontheVonKarmanWheredidChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2makethefirst-eversoft根據(jù)“TheMarsrover(探測器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaytheyearbeforelastyear.”5月首次登陸火ItfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear./InMaylastyear.根據(jù)“SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysatadistanceof240millionkilometersfromEarthAMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthana352About352(Earthdays)/About351.5(Earthdays).根據(jù)“ithascollectedsurfacerocksamples樣品andtakenpictureswhileexploringsamplesandtookpictureswhileexploringtheplanet./Collectsurfacerocksamplesandtake根據(jù)“ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance阻力sandresistance,powersafetyandotherfeatures,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.”可知科學(xué)家們對祝融號火星車進(jìn)行了特殊設(shè)計，以確保其在火星上TomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.陸器的嫦娥四號火星車和玉兔二號在哪里首次軟著陸”WhenwereChina’sChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2sentoff?；WhatdidChang’e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2doontheVonKarmanCrat