新外研版高中英語選擇性必修三unit5單詞講解教學(xué)課件（精編）

單詞課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky教材版本：新外研冊(cè)別單元：選擇性必修三Unit5本單元詞匯梳理1.architectarchi-(chief主要的)+-tect(builder建造者)→主要的建造者→建筑師；派生詞：architecture2.plumbingplumb(n

鉛)

+-ing(集合名詞后綴)。因過去自來水管多為鉛管，因此引申詞義“管道系統(tǒng)”。3.superb近義詞：excellent4.dioxidedi-(二)+oxide(氧化物)；詞塊：carbondioxide(CO2)5.convertcon-(共同)+vert(to

turn轉(zhuǎn))→共同轉(zhuǎn)→轉(zhuǎn)換詞塊：convert…into6.frontierfront(adj

前面的)+-ier(名詞后綴)，詞源義為“前線部隊(duì)、邊疆”詞塊：thefrontier,pushbackthefrontiersofscience7.

sow詞塊：sowtheseeds(ofsth)諺語：youreapwhatyousow8.wisdomwise(adj

有智慧的)+-dom(表示狀況或狀態(tài))同后綴詞：freedom；詞塊：wordsofwisdom9.employem-(in進(jìn)入、使)+ploy(tofold折疊、卷入)→使卷入、成為其中的一份子→雇用、使用詞族：employ,employee,employer,employment,unemployed,unemployment詞塊：employsbtodosth,

beemployedin(doing)sth10.bat同形異義詞：“球拍”來自beat擊打，“蝙蝠”來自擬聲詞（模仿蝙蝠拍動(dòng)翅膀的聲音）11.echo-location合成詞：eco(n

回聲)+location(n

定位)12.swimsuit合成詞：swim(n

游泳)+suit(n

套裝)13.dragonflydragon+fly，因其形如小龍而得名14.physicianphysic(自然科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué))+-ian(……人)→(內(nèi)科)醫(yī)生；詞塊：aresidentphysician15.superficiallysuperficial(adj

表面的)+-ly(副詞后綴)16.rural與urban相對(duì)；詞塊：ruralvillages/residents17.deliberatelydeliberate(adj刻意的、不慌不忙的)+-ly(副詞后綴)18.withdrawwith-(back回)+draw(topull拉)→往回拉→拿回(基本義)；詞塊：withdrawfrom,withdrawintooneself；派生詞：withdrawal19.domesticdom(house家)+-estic(形容詞后綴)→家養(yǎng)的詞塊：domesticjobs20.depressivedepress(v

使抑郁)+-ive(形容詞后綴)depress:de-(down向下)+press(v

壓)→向下壓詞族：depress,depressed,depressing,depression,depressive21.departde-(from)+part(topart)→彼此“分開”→“離開”派生詞：departure；詞塊：departfrom,departfor同根詞：depart,departure,participate,department22.atopa-(在……的)+top(n

頂部)23.puritypure(adj

純潔的)+-ity(名詞后綴)詞族：pure,purify,purity24.resign詞塊：resignoneselftosth,resignfrom25.botanicalbotany(n植物學(xué))—botanical；詞塊：abotanicalgarden詞族：botany,botanical,botanist26.rejectre-(back回)+ject(tothrow扔)→往回扔→拒絕同根詞：object,subject,project；派生詞：rejection詞塊：rejectanargument27.ease詞塊：atease(with),withease,putsbatease詞族：ease,easy,easily,easy-going,uneasy28.attainat-(=ad-,to去)+tain(totouch觸摸)→去觸摸→達(dá)到、得到；正式用語(比achieve正式)詞塊：attainone’sgoal29.fulfil(l)mentfulfil(l)(v

實(shí)現(xiàn))+-ment(名詞后綴)詞塊：asenseoffulfil(l)ment30.evaluatee-(out出來)+valu(value價(jià)值)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→使(某物的)價(jià)值體現(xiàn)出來→評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估inspirationemploy一詞多義一詞多義withdraw一詞多義depress

&

depressive一詞多義departreject重難點(diǎn)詞精講easeattain搭配義熟詞生義一詞多義搭配義evaluate正式用語英語釋義inspiration托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生（ThomasAlvaEdison，1847—1931），美國人。發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家。他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)、電影攝影機(jī)和改進(jìn)的電燈對(duì)世界有極大影響。天才等于百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的汗水?！緶毓省縤nspirevt必修二Unit3

激勵(lì)；鼓舞tomakesbwanttodosth：Asportsrolemodelisasportspersonwhoinspiresotherpeopleinacertainway.inspiresbtodosth:HertrustinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.

激發(fā)；喚起tomakesbfeel,think,etc.sth：Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidence(=makepeoplefeelconfidentbecausetheytrustyourability).

[常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]啟發(fā)；給……靈感togivesbtheideaforsth：Thispieceofmusicwasinspiredbydolphinsounds.inspiration構(gòu)詞：inspire+-ation(名詞后綴)inspiration來自inspire，學(xué)inspiration之前需要先復(fù)習(xí)inspire使吸入inspire（基本義）激勵(lì)；鼓舞激發(fā)；喚起“使吸入”感受啟發(fā)；給……靈感“使吸入”靈感“使吸入”活力inspire語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖inspiration

n[U]靈感；[C]鼓舞人心的人/事：Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.HegavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagainManypoetsdrew/tooktheirinspirationfromthenature.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily.2020山東

動(dòng)機(jī)是短暫的，靈感可以持續(xù)一生。動(dòng)機(jī)來自外部，靈感來自內(nèi)部。動(dòng)機(jī)推動(dòng)你，靈感牽引你。構(gòu)詞：em-(in進(jìn)入、使)+ploy(tofold折疊、卷入)→使卷入、成為其中的一份子→雇用、使用employemployvt

［正式用語］使用；利用：Theyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.

雇用；聘請(qǐng)：Whendidthecompanystarttoemploynewpeople?Kellyisemployedasateacher.employsbtodosth:Severalspecialistshavebeenemployedfromoverseastosolvetheproblem.

beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事：Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.

【詞匯拓展】employeen[C]受雇者；雇員employern[C]雇主；雇用者【選必一Unit1】employmentn

[U]雇用；聘用：Mexicanlawprohibitstheemploymentofchildrenunder14.

[C]&[U]職業(yè)；工作；就業(yè)：outofemploymentcreateemploymentopportunitiesfull-time/part-timeemployment同族詞：employ,employee,employer,employment,unemployed,unemploymentwithdraw看圖猜詞withdrawmoney取錢withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vvi&vt（使）撤離；（使）退出：Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.外研新選必③-5Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareformygrandma.

vi&vt收回（發(fā)言、意見等）：Theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater.

vt

提?。ù婵畹龋篒wantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.

vi脫離社會(huì)；不與人交往：AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself.譯林新選必-3構(gòu)詞：with-(back回)+draw(topull拉)→往回拉→拿回(基本義)收回（發(fā)言、意見等）提?。ù婵畹龋┠没豾ithdraw（基本義）“拿回”發(fā)言、意見等“拿回”存款等（使）撤離；（使）退出使人從活動(dòng)或組織中“拿回”withdraw語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖脫離社會(huì)；不與人交往從社交活動(dòng)中“拿回”自己depress&depressive看圖猜詞義按下踩下depress的詞義是：_______________向下壓

［正式用語］將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下：depressabutton

使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉:Rainyweatheralwaysdepressesme.

使蕭條；削弱：Severalfactorscombinedtodepressthehousingmarket.depress

vt

構(gòu)詞：fromde-（down向下）+press（按、壓），基本義為“向下壓”depress詞族：depress,depressed,depressing,depression,depressivedepress語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖向下壓depress（基本義）“向下壓”物體“向下壓”情緒將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉“向下壓”經(jīng)濟(jì)

使蕭條；削弱詞匯拓展?depressedadj

抑郁的；沮喪的veryunhappy,oftenforalongperiodoftime：Don’tgetdepressedaboutthespiltmilk.?depressingadj

令人沮喪的?depressiveadj

患抑郁癥的；抑郁的n[C]抑郁癥患者depressionn

[C]&[U]沮喪；消沉；抑郁（癥）：getintoastateofdepression

[C]不景氣；蕭條期：HisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.press詞根記詞匯pressv

壓impressv蓋??；使留下深刻印象

im-進(jìn)+press→壓進(jìn)去→蓋印→

印入頭腦→使留下深刻印象expressv表達(dá)；特快

ex-向外+press→思想向外壓→表達(dá)

depressv

壓下；使沮喪 de-向下+press→向下壓→使情緒低下pressure

n

壓力press+-ure行為的結(jié)果→壓的結(jié)果→壓力depart構(gòu)詞：de-(from)+part(topart)→彼此“分開”→“離開”departvi&vt