Unit4復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去怕黑。重點詞匯形容詞否定前綴方位介詞辨析in/on/to虛擬語氣疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓從時間狀語從句表語從句修飾比較級的副詞suggest/convenient/beside/rush/requestun-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,non-,dis-,mis-,mal-范圍內(nèi);有接壤;無接壤建議/要求/堅持/命令連接代詞/連接副詞(語序/時態(tài))when/while/as當(dāng)...時;assoonas一...就...；before/after/since/untilthat/whether/asif/wh-類除byfar外,一般都置于比較級前面Let’sreviewTalkaboutyourchangesnowthanthreeyearsago.Youcanusethefollowingwords.發(fā)型:short/long/straight/curly/black/brown...外貌:short/tall/thin/heavy/strong/mediumbuild/mediumheight/wearglasses性格:serious/funny/quiet/shy/outgoing/friendly/lazy/hardworking愛好:likecartoons/moviebeinterestedinmusic/sports/drawing/swimming1aWarmingupWhatdoeshe/shelooklike?&What’sshe/helike?tallandstrong,wearglasses,outgoing…WarmingupWhatdoeshe/shelooklike?&What’sshe/helike?longcurlyhair,mediumheight,thin,outgoing…___P.E.class

___

paintingpicturesCheck(?)thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild.___musicclass

___antsandotherinsects1a1bLookatthepicture,andpredicttheanswerto2b.1.Mariousedtobe_________.Heusedtowear__________.Butnowheistall...2.Amyusedtobe_________.Sheusedtohave________hair.3.Tinausedtohave________and_________hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

馬里奧,你以前很矮，是不是？usedtodosth.過去常常做某事(只用于一般過去時態(tài),不隨人稱和時態(tài)的變化而變化)Pointusedto用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中時，形式為thereused

tobe，表示“過去曾有”Thereusedtobeaprivateschoolhere.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事只用于過去beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事用于過去、現(xiàn)在、將來等多種時態(tài)beusedtodosth.被用于做某事用于多種時態(tài)Iusedtoeatjunkfood.我過去常常吃垃圾食品。I’musedtodealingwithmattersofthiskind.Stampscanbeusedtosendletters.thereusedtobeusedto的相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析usedto句式

句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+usedtodosth.Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.以前我放學(xué)后總是踢足球。否定句主語+didn'tusetodosth.Hedidn'tusetolikeclassicalmusic.他以前不喜歡古典音樂。主語+usednottodosth.Thegirlusednottoplaytheviolin.這個女孩以前不拉小提琴。一般疑問句Did+主語+usetodosth.DidLindausetobequiet?琳達過去很安靜嗎？Used+主語+todosth.Usedhetogotoschoolonfoot?他以前走路去上學(xué)嗎？therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereusedtobe...過去曾有Thereusedtobemanyfishesintheriver.過去這條河里有很多魚。反意疑問句前肯后否Tomusedtobefat，didn’the？湯姆過去很胖，是不是？前否后肯Thewomandidn’tusetogotoworkbybus，didshe？這個女士過去不是坐公交車上班，對嗎？句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Iusedtobeveryoutgoing.(改為一般疑問句)_______you____________beveryoutgoing?2.Susanusedtopaintpicturesafterschool.(改為反意疑問句)Susanusedtopaintpicturesafterschool,_________?3.Tomisalwayshelpingothers.(改為同義句)Tomishelpingothers____________.4.Myfatherusedtogotoworkbybus.(改為否定句)Myfather_______________gotoworkbybus.5.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.(改為同義詞)He___________school.Didusetodidn'tsheallthetimedidn'tusetowalksto2.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？

詢問別人看法PointReadthefollowingsentencesandanswerquestions.Inthepastnow1.Paulausedtobereally___________.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasn’tvery_________.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.2.Shegotgoodgradesin__________.Shewasalsogoodin____________.Sheusedtoplaythe______________.1.Nowshe’smoreinterestedin__________.Sheplays__________almosteveryday.She’salsoona_________team.2.Shestillplaysthe__________fromtimetotime.Pre-listening時常；有時與attimes和sometimes同義Readtheconversation.2dAlfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedred

whenhetalkedtogirls!Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.看見某人正在做某事Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He'ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!scoren.&v.（考試中的）分?jǐn)?shù)，成績;

得分；進球1)定義:1.

過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果。

2.

從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2)基本結(jié)構(gòu):

主語

+

have/has

+

done(過去分詞)3.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

現(xiàn)在完成時Point用法例句since+過去的一個時間點IhavebeeninBeijingsince2007.自2007年起，我就一直在北京。since+一段時間+agoThemanhaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.這個男人住在這里已經(jīng)有兩年了。since+從句(從句用一般過去時,主句現(xiàn)在完成時)Ourhometownhaschangedalotsinceyoulefthere.自從你走以后，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句.Ithasbeennineyearssincewegottoknoweachother.我們彼此相識已經(jīng)有九年時間了。含since/for的現(xiàn)在完成時

Exercises3.Mysister______belazy.Butnowshe’sworkingreallyhard.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usetoD.wasusedtoWeusedto________intheevening,butnowweareusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exerciseD.exercising;exerciseABSummaryPresentationWhatwasthegirllikeinthepast?Whatkindofmusicdoesshelike?Whatdoyouthinkthereadingpassageisabout?3aLookatthetitleofthepassage,discussthefollowingquestions.FromShyGirltoPopStarFromShyGirltoPopStarprep.比如infrontof:強調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面inthefrontof:強調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面appear=look/seemv.看上去;出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn);出版;演出;提及記載appeartodo.好像;似乎;看來StructureFromShyGirltoPopStarCandy’sbackground(Para.1)①19-year-oldAsianpopstar②usedto:shy;tookupsingingtodealwithhershyness③now:notshy;lovessinginginfrontofcrowdsHowCandy’slifehaschanged(Para.2)Gettonsofattention(badthings)①usedto:wasn’tpopularinschool②now:beabletotravelandmeetnewpeople(goodthings);a.

worries

about

how

toappear

toothersb.

hastobecarefulaboutwhattosayordoc.

doesn’thavemuchprivatetimeCandy’sadviceforyoungpeople(Para.3)①bepreparedtogiveupyournormallife②shouldfighton③requirealotoftalentandhardwork④averysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop1.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingto

dealwith

hershyness.

坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞，于是開始唱歌來對付她的羞怯。takeup意為“開始做”，通常指開始某項工作/某個愛好等。尤指以前從未做過的事。Heisgoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.takeupdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”。MyfathertookuplearningEnglishattheageofforty.【take相關(guān)短語】takein吸收;領(lǐng)會;理解;欺騙;接待takeout取出;去掉;倒掉;發(fā)泄takeover接管;接收takedown記下;拆除takeaway拿走takeafter長得像;與...相像;效仿;追趕takeup拿起;從事;接納(乘客)/接受;占用(時間/空間);繼續(xù)做;擔(dān)任;募捐Point

dare/de?/，/der/v.敢于；膽敢Point2.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.1）dare在此作實義動詞，有時態(tài)、數(shù)等的變化，一般不用于進行時。daretodosth.意為“敢于做某事”。Thelittlegirldoesn’tdaretoaskquestions.2）dare還可作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，常用于否定句或疑問句。Idaren’tspeakinpublic.我不敢當(dāng)中演講。Dareshegooutaloneatnight?她敢在晚上一個人外出嗎？1)

隨著.../一邊...一邊...表示某事一發(fā)生，另一事隨即發(fā)生Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.太陽一出來霧就散了。2)

當(dāng)...的時候

表示某事發(fā)生的過程中另一事發(fā)生IheardthemurmuroftheirvoicesasIacrossedthehall.我走過大廳的時候聽到他們在嘀咕什么。3)

當(dāng)...的時候

表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生Hesmiledashepassed.他路過的時候笑了一下【as、when當(dāng)...時+時間點/段，多用于一般時

、while當(dāng)...時+時間段,多用于進行時】when可與延續(xù)性動詞/短暫性動詞連用,while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。when從句的謂語動詞可在主句動作之前/之后/同時,while和as必須是同時發(fā)生。當(dāng)從句動作時間概念淡化,主要表示主句動作發(fā)生的背景/條件時,只能用as。HewasworkingatthetablewhenIwentin.Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句3.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.現(xiàn)在對于我來說和朋友們一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因為在我的周圍總是有警衛(wèi)。hangv.懸掛/吊;垂落;懸浮;絞刑n.下垂getthehangofsth.掌握…的要領(lǐng)/找到...的訣竅It'snotdifficultonceyougetthehangofit.你掌握了要領(lǐng)就不難了。hangout

閑逛；閑蕩=hangaround=hangabout

Wheredoeshehangoutthesedays?hangup掛斷電話hangon抓緊;等一下;別掛電話;（在逆境中）堅持,不放棄hangonsth.有賴于，取決于（某事物）=dependonhangontosth.抓緊某物;保留;不賣掉;不放棄Let'shangontothoseoldphotos.hangback留下;繼續(xù)留在原處動名詞/不定式/主語從句置于句首,謂語動詞單數(shù)4....youhavetobepreparedto

giveupyournormallife.你必須準(zhǔn)備好放棄你的正常生活。bepreparedtodosth.

準(zhǔn)備好做某事，愿意做某事Iampreparedtotaketheexam.bepreparedfor

sth.

為……做好準(zhǔn)備giveupsth.放棄;耗費，

后接代詞作賓語時，應(yīng)將代詞放在give和up之間。Weshouldnevergiveuphope.Englishisveryimportant.Don’tgiveitup.IwillnevergiveupdoingsportsbecauseIhopeIwillbehealthier.【give相關(guān)短語】givein(to)向...屈服;讓步giveandtake互相讓步/遷就giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡;停止運轉(zhuǎn)giveaway分/頒發(fā);捐贈;泄露giveoff散發(fā)(氣味);發(fā)出(熱/光);長出(枝/杈);公布/宣布

require/r??kwa??(r)/

v.需要；要求

(通常不用于進行時)Point5.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有極少人才能出人頭地。Onlyadv.只有;僅僅;直到(置于句首的用法)1.限制主語時，起強調(diào)作用(正常語序)Onlyfivepeopleturnedup.只來了五個人。2.修飾狀語時(介詞短語inthisway/副詞then/狀語從句when)要半倒裝Onlythen

didsherealizethestresshewasunder.直到那時她才意識到他所承受的壓力。結(jié)果狀語：onlytodosth.不料;竟然(意外/不幸)

onlydoingsth.結(jié)果是(自然/意料之中)

anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多...(some/many/lotsof),謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)

thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),...的數(shù)量,謂語動詞單數(shù)Alargenumberofstudentsareillthesedaysbecauseoftheflu.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis53.我們班有53人。makeit獲得成功;（尤指在困難情況下）準(zhǔn)時到達;出席/到場;幸免于難/渡過難關(guān)Theflightleavesintwentyminutes─we'llnevermakeit....,我們無論如何也趕不上了。Idon'tknowhowImadeitthroughtheweek.我不知道自己是怎么熬過那個星期的。一、根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞。1.Theboyd____totalkback(頂嘴)inclass.Theteacherisveryangry.2.Theyoungmanisn'taboss.Heisonlyag_____.

Look!Heisstandingatthegate.3.Canyouimaginehowdifficulttheroadtos______is?

Soyoumustworkhardtosucceed.4.Ifyouarep_______togiveupyourgoodjob,

youcangowithme.5.Manymoviestarsaresobusythattheydon’thavetheirp_______time.6.Areyoubraveenoughtogivea_________(speak)infrontofthewholeschool?aresuarduccessreparedExerciserivatespeech二、選擇方框中的短語，用其正確形式填空。takeupthinkabouthangoutdealwithnot...anymore1.MoYan________writingformanyyears.Heisveryfamousinthefield.2.Maybenobody_________inthecitybecausethecityispollutedbadly.3.Hewill_________theproblembyhimself.4.Themonkey_________appeartous________.

出現(xiàn)5.I'm____________givingupmygoodlifeandwillhaveahardlife.takesupdealwithanymorethinkingabouthangsoutdidn'tAA三、單選DAWhile-readingReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.ScanningLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscameto

takecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.2c成功;做得好;進展得好haveproblem/difficulty/trouble+(in)

doingsth./withsth.(在/做)...有困難UnderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.ScanningLiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.2cHowever,LiWenwasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Theyhadalongtalk.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthat

eventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakeprideineverythinggood

thatIdo.”定語從句親身；親自v.&n.影響表語從句，what作賓語成分Scanning2cUnderlinewhatLiWenislikenow.beactiveinsth.積極參加...bethereforsb.在某人身邊(隨時提供幫助)Post-readingHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto李文過去的表現(xiàn)及其父母的做法(Para.2-4)LiWen:anormal15-year-oldboy;workshard;doeswellinschool李文現(xiàn)在的表現(xiàn)(Para.5)Usedto:havedifficultiesinschoolReason:①hisparentsmovedtothecity;

②hemissedhisparentsandfeltlonelyandunhappy①becamelessinterestedinstudying②wasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminationssenthimtoaboardingschool①wasnotabletomakefriendsquickly②wantedtoleavetheschool①gottohisschool②hadalongtalk

LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo___________________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand______________________classes.

Thenhisparents______________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation_________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould_____________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidemiss/beabsentfromchange/influencelookafter/takecareoflookafter/takecareofmissed/wasabsentfromCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrases.madeadecision/decidedchanged/influencedbeproudof/takeprideinadv.不常;很少Point1.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.1）常置于實義動詞前,be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞后,表否定意義Heseldomgoesout.他很少外出。2）在反意疑問句中,作否定詞,后面的附加疑問句用肯定形式。Heseldomhangsout,doeshe?他很少閑逛,是嗎？3）頻率副詞常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用always總是,一直>uaually通常>often經(jīng)常>sometimes有時>seldom很少>never從不walktoschoolwalktoschool意為“步行上學(xué)”，相當(dāng)于gotoschoolonfoot?！就卣埂縭ide(abike)toschool=gotoschoolbybikedrive(acar)towork=gotoworkbycarflytoBeijing=gotoBeijingbyplaneadvise/?d?va?z/v.建議;通知/正式告知~sb.ofsth.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事advice[U]建議apieceofadvice一條建議

someadvice

一些建議suggestion[C]建議somesuggestions

一些建議worryabout/over...

擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂(尤指在持續(xù)的一段時間內(nèi)),后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞、從句，接從句時要省略介詞。noworries!

沒什么，不客氣，沒關(guān)系hatev.&n.憎惡，憎恨；厭惡，不喜歡;不愿，不想

hatesth/hatedoingsth.

厭惡某物/討厭做某事

Ihatespinach.

我討厭菠菜。Shehatesmakingmistakes.她討厭出錯。

hatetodosth.

不想/不愿...

Ihatetotroubleyou,butcouldIuseyourphone?我不愿麻煩你，但我能用一下你的電話嗎？allthetimeallthetime意為“一直，始終”，表示在某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行或發(fā)生的動作,常置于句末。相當(dāng)于always/sometimesatatime每次;逐一;依次

atonetime曾經(jīng);一度

atalltimes=always總是;隨時;永遠

關(guān)系代詞：which物/that人或物/who/whom/whose人或物=ofwhich/whom(作定語)

關(guān)系副詞：where/when/why=forwhich(狀語,關(guān)系副詞=適當(dāng)介詞+which)定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某個名詞/代詞的句子。（被修飾的名詞叫先行詞）Takethebook

which/that

islyingonthetable.(作主語)Heisoneoftheboys

who

likeplayingbaseball.(作主語)Ihavetherelativesandfriends

whomIlove.(作賓語)Iwillneverforgetthemountain

where/inwhichIlived.(作地點狀語)Iremembertheday

when/onwhichIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool.(作時間狀語)Itremindsmeofthegoodolddaysthat/whichIspentinmyhometown.(作賓語)Doyouknowthereason

why/forwhichhedisappeared?(作原因狀語)Thepeople

withwhomheworkedthoughthewasabitstrange.(作賓語)定語從句

關(guān)系詞可作主語/賓語(可省略)【時態(tài)】因其用來修飾名詞或代詞,所以其時間點可和主句脫鉤,時態(tài)自由程度較大I’mreadingthebookthatyouboughtyesterday.我正在看你昨天買的書。Iwillreadthe