新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6SurvivalStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件外研選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit6

SurvivalStartingout&Understandingideas詞匯知識(shí)·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1.organized_____ 有組織的犯罪

2.be______forwealth 貪財(cái)3.catchthe____

抓住小偷4._____ofgod 上帝的羔羊5._______acrime 犯罪6._______collection 垃圾回收7.hardto________

難以估計(jì)crimegreedythieflambgarbageestimate8._________ourwildneighbours 欣賞我們的野生鄰居9.a______decision 關(guān)鍵性的決定10.____________development 限制城市的發(fā)展

appreciatecrucialrestricturbanⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1.Itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtaken____bywildanimals.2.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsible___pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.3.Shockingly,thesedeathsamount__aroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.4.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwas______construction.overfortounder5.Theyfrequentlyhavetofigure___difficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerswhichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.6.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitin____theirnewhomes.7.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingataste___themulticulturalcuisineonofferfromthegarbage.8.However,theyadapt__ourwaysofurbanliving.

outwithfortoⅢ.根據(jù)課文及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1._____________________________________,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.

不管他犯了多少次罪,警察都無(wú)力逮捕他。2.__________________havemovedintotheirterritory.

是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)進(jìn)入了它們的領(lǐng)地。3.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,_____________________________________.

由于無(wú)處安家,它們別無(wú)選擇只能搬來(lái)和我們一起居住。It’swehumanswhotheyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus4.Onlythen_____________________________________oururbanhabitats.

只有這樣,我們才能期待和諧地共享我們的城市棲息地。5.Thereisevidence______________________________________________________.

有證據(jù)表明,城市浣熊比野生近親更聰明。canwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingthaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousinsmovementtreatmentequipment2.v.+out構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)figureout 解決;算出;理解______out 爆發(fā)_____out 輟學(xué)_____out 算出;想出;鍛煉___out 動(dòng)身;出發(fā)breakdropworkset閱讀研析·合作學(xué)習(xí)

Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whoistoblameforstealingabagofshopping?A.Agreedythief.

B.Anordinarycriminal.C.Achacmababoon. D.Acleverfox.(2)Whyhadsomanyanimalsrushedintoourcities?A.Thehumanbeingshadcutdowntoomanyforests.B.Thehumanbeingshadmovedintotheterritoryoftheanimals.C.Theanimalslovethewaystoliveincities.D.Theclimatechangehaddestroyedthewayoflivingofanimals.(4)Whydobirdscrashintowindows?A.Becausetheyflytoofast.B.Becausetherearetoomanybirds.C.Becausetheyhavealreadychangedtheirmigratoryroutes.D.Becausetheymistakeglassforbluesky.答案:(1)～(4)CBAD2.Longsentenceanalysis.譯文:_______________,我們也________,一些所謂的“城市動(dòng)物”從來(lái)沒(méi)有移動(dòng)過(guò)——________________________。無(wú)論這是多么真實(shí)需要細(xì)想是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)進(jìn)入了它們的領(lǐng)地譯文:_________,城市里的浣熊____________________,________________________,比如如何打開(kāi)垃圾箱和其他容器,而這些是它們?cè)谝巴庹也坏降?。有證據(jù)表明比它們的野生近親更聰明因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常要解決一些難題3.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Nowadays,moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Mostofusassumethaturban(1)___________(develop)andclimatechangepushtheanimalsoutoftheirhabitats.Butitishumans(2)____havemovedintotheirterritory.Citiesoffer(3)___________(increasing)appealingspacestoanimalsashabitats.Theseanimalscanbeoutofreachfromtheirnatural(4)_________(predator).What’smore,(5)_______(hunger)animalsarefindingplentytoeat.Urbananimalsare(6)______________(intelligent)thantheirwildcousins.Someanimalshavechangedtheirdevelopmentwhoincreasinglypredatorshungrymoreintelligentlivinghabitstofit(7)__withtheirnewhomes.Somespeciesaremoreaffected(8)____others.Thesebirdshaveyettochangetheir(9)_________(migrate)routes.

Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighboursand(10)____________(harmonious)shareoururbanhabitats.inthanmigratoryharmoniouslyWildcat,pheasant,crow,sparrowandsoon.

IwillfeedthemwithleftoversandifpossibleIwillmakeanestforthembecauseIthinktheyareourfriendsandwehumanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithanimals.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)【詞塊積累】(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事,不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n.躊躇;猶豫withouthesitation 毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)acceptedthejobwithout_________(hesitate),asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMrDavis.②Heneverhesitates______(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.

③Heisstillhesitating_____whethertotakepartinthesportsmeeting.(2)Ifyouneedmoreinformation,____________________.

如果你需要了解更多信息,要毫不猶豫地告訴我。

hesitationtohelpaboutdon’thesitatetotellme【詞塊積累】(1)begreedyfor... 渴望得到……begreedytodosth. 渴望做某事Itis/wasgreedyofsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)講真是貪婪(2)greedily adv.貪婪地;貪食地【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Tomissogreedy___knowledgethathereadseverybookavailable.②Theyaregreedy________(adjust)themselvestotheirnewschool.

③Itwasgreedy__themtotakepossessionofasmuchlandaspossible.他們貪婪地占有了盡可能多的土地。(2)Outofthehospital,hetookoffhismaskand__________________________.

走出醫(yī)院,他摘下口罩,貪婪地呼吸著新鮮的空氣。fortoadjustofbreathedthefreshairgreedilytoreforming犯(罪行和錯(cuò)誤)承諾自殺4.estimatev.估計(jì),估算*Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.最近的研究估計(jì),僅在美國(guó),每年就有4億到10億只鳥(niǎo)因撞向窗戶(hù)而死亡。*(2018·天津高考)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.到2050年,全球人口預(yù)計(jì)將增長(zhǎng)到96億,一些分析家估計(jì),食物生產(chǎn)將需要增加50%才能維持目前的水平。*(2020·天津高考)Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.很抱歉夫人,我低估了你,因?yàn)槲也恢滥愕谋尘啊?It’sestimatedthat20%oftheAmazon,theworld’sbiggestrainforest,hasbeencleared,mainlyasaresultofloggingandfarming.據(jù)估計(jì),亞馬遜熱帶雨林——世界上最大的熱帶雨林的20%已經(jīng)被夷為平地,主要是伐木業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)造成的結(jié)果。【詞塊積累】(1)estimatesth.(atsth.) 估計(jì)/估算/估價(jià)(為……)beestimatedtobe/have 估計(jì)有……estimatethat...=Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)/估算(2)estimate n.(對(duì)數(shù)量、成本等的)估計(jì);估價(jià)aconservative/roughestimate 保守/粗略估計(jì)(3)underestimate v.低估overestimate v.高估【即學(xué)活用】(1)Wewereonlyableto____________________ofhowmuchmoneywouldberequired.

我們只能大致地估計(jì)需要多少錢(qián)。(2)Teachersoftentellusthatonemust_____________________________andneverunderestimatehispotential,noroverestimatehisstrength.

老師們經(jīng)常告訴我們,一個(gè)人必須對(duì)自己有一個(gè)正確的認(rèn)識(shí),永遠(yuǎn)不要低估了自己的潛力,也不要高估了自己的實(shí)力。makearoughestimatehaveacorrectestimateofhimself*Withthisplancarriedinthecity,wecanbetterappeal

to

peopletoreducepollution.隨著計(jì)劃在這個(gè)城市的實(shí)施,我們能夠更好地呼吁人們降低污染。*Musichaslittle/noappealforme.音樂(lè)對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力?！驹~塊積累】(1)appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb. 吸引某人;投合某人所好appealtoforce 訴諸武力makeanappealtosb. 向某人提出呼吁haveno/littleappealforsb. (幾乎)對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力(2)appealing adj.吸引人的;懇求的【名師點(diǎn)津】appeal用作名詞,通常與to或for連用;用作動(dòng)詞,通常與to或against連用。【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Theideaofaholidayabroadiscertainly_________(appeal).②Wemadeanappeal__thevillagers___moneytobuildthebridge.③Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenappealingpeople______(save)water.

(2)Someeducators_________________topaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.

一些教育家呼吁公眾要更加關(guān)注他們的身體健康。appealingtofortosaveappealtothepublicitistabletennisthatappealstomemost6.appreciatev.欣賞,賞識(shí);感激,感謝;理解;意識(shí)到*Heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome.他知道我們很喜歡這個(gè)地方,我們會(huì)感激他們?yōu)檫@所房子所付出的數(shù)年的勞動(dòng)。*Iwouldtrulyappreciateitifyouarewillingtogiveahandtome.如果您能幫我一個(gè)忙我將不勝感激。*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇關(guān)于童話對(duì)羅爾德·達(dá)爾寫(xiě)作影響的論文,這篇論文讓我對(duì)羅爾德·達(dá)爾奇特而有趣的世界有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。【詞塊積累】【名師點(diǎn)津】appreciate作“感激,感謝“講時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)不能是人,只能是物;appreciate后面也可以先跟it再跟賓語(yǔ)從句,其中it為形式賓語(yǔ),指代后面賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容,類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ike,hate,love等。itappreciationwritingbeingmadeI’dappreciateit【詞塊積累】becrucialto對(duì)……至關(guān)重要acrucialfactor/issue/decision一個(gè)關(guān)鍵性的因素/問(wèn)題/決定Itiscrucialthat... 重要的是……【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空Keepingworldmarketsrelativelyopeniscrucial__thehopesofbillionsofpeople.(2)______________wegetthisright.

把這個(gè)問(wèn)題弄明白是極其重要的。(3)____________________istoclearanythingurgentbeforeyougoaway.

一個(gè)要做的重要的事情是在你離開(kāi)之前要清楚任何緊要的事情。toItiscrucialthatOnecrucialthingtodo8.Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有到那時(shí),我們才能展望與它們和諧地共享城市棲息地的未來(lái)。

【句式分析】句中only修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,置于句首,句子用部分倒裝,把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前。*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.只有到那時(shí)你才能設(shè)定你的目標(biāo)。*Onlywhenhegraduatedidherealizehowmuchprecioustimehehadwasted.當(dāng)他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候他才意識(shí)到他浪費(fèi)了多少寶貴的時(shí)間。*Onlywhenwestopignoringtheproblemscanwemakeanactualdifference.只有當(dāng)我們不再忽視這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,我們才能真正有所不同。*Onlyinthiswaycanthehealthofstudentsbegreatlyimproved.只有這樣,學(xué)生的健康才能得到很大的改善?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)在only后作狀語(yǔ)的是從句時(shí),從句不要用倒裝,要部分倒裝的是主句。(2)在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ),則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如only后跟的是主語(yǔ),就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Onlythen____________theimportanceofworkingout/takingexerciseregularly.

直到那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到經(jīng)常鍛煉身體的重要性。(2)Only___________________________didsherealizeherhabitoffindingfault.

只有當(dāng)她的朋友受了重傷,她才意識(shí)到自己挑毛病的習(xí)慣。(3)Onlythroughourjointefforts______________________________.

只有通過(guò)我們的共同努力才能構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)。

didwerealizewhenherfriendwasbadlyhurtcanwebuildaharmonioussociety【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.crimen.罪,罪行*(2020·天津高考)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪。*It’sacrimetowastesomuchmoney.揮霍這么多錢(qián)是一種罪過(guò)。crimecriminal2.underconstruction在建設(shè)之中*Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction!今天,在倫敦到處都可以看到狐貍,甚至有一只狐貍被發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在碎片建筑的72層,當(dāng)時(shí)它正在建造中!*Manynewbuildingsarestillunderconstruction.許多新的大樓尚在修建中。*Whetherthebridgewillbeinuseisunderdiscussion.這座大橋是否將被啟用尚在討論之中。*Ourcountryhastakeneffectivemeasurestogetdrunkdrivingundercontrol.我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取有效措施來(lái)控制酒駕?！驹~塊積累】“under+n.”表示被動(dòng)意義underconsideration在考慮中underdiscussion 在討論中underrepair 在修理中undercontrol 處于控制之下underdebate 在爭(zhēng)論中undertheumbrellaof 在……的保護(hù)下,在……的管理下【即學(xué)活用】(1)Theoldbuildingswhichweredamagedarestill___________.

那些被損壞的古建筑仍在修繕之中。(2)Wetriedhardtogetthefire____________,thoughweknewthesmokewasharmfultoourhealth.

盡管我們知道煙對(duì)我們的健康有害,但我們還是努力控制火勢(shì)。(3)Yourproposalsarestill__________________.

你的建議仍在考慮之中。underrepairundercontrolunderconsideration(4)Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisstill____________.

污染是否與那種疾病有直接的聯(lián)系尚在討論之中。underdebate3.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.

無(wú)論它們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)我們?cè)诔鞘械纳罘绞?重要的是我們要更好地了解甚至學(xué)會(huì)賞識(shí)我們來(lái)自野外的鄰居?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】*Itisnecessary/important/vital/surprising/unthinkable/strange/natural/apity/essential后的that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。should有時(shí)帶有感情色彩,意為“竟然”。*Itisstrangethatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.會(huì)議竟然推遲到下個(gè)星期,真奇怪。*(2018·江蘇高考)It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.