Unit3WarandpeaceUnderstandingideas同步檢測練2021-2022學(xué)年外研版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3Warandpeace----Understandingideas

一、單詞拼寫

1.Afterayearwithoutdefeat,theteamnowbecomessas

thefinestinthecountry.

2.Peoplewatchedinhasthesmallplanecrashedtothe

ground.

3.He（回憶）thatshealwayscamehomelateon

Wednesdays.

4.Shewas（僅僅）fifteenwhenshewonherfirst

championship.

5.Writingpoetry（解放）herfromtheroutineof

everydaylife.

6.A（紀(jì)念的）gardenwastobecreatedfortheheroes

inaLondonpark.

7.Thecompanyisan（杰出的）exampleofasmall

businessthatgrewintoabigone.

二、短語填空

nothinglessthan,bemadeupof,free...from,haveconfidence

in,loseone'slife,preparefor,makeit,get...across

1.Weallknowthetheorythatmatteratoms

andmolecules.

2.Thegirlaskedherfathertothebird

thecage.

3.Iher.She,11beperfectforthejob.

4.Therockartrepresentstheearliest

recordofthehumanimagination.

5.Makesureyouhaveplentifultimetothe

newdayahead.

6.Let'satseveno'clockonTuesday

morningatmyoffice.

7.Ihadcreatedawaytomymessagewhile

usingasfewwordsaspossible.

8.Threebraveofficersinthelineofduty

lastnight.

三、閱讀理解

BelowaresomeofthebestexhibitionsinUKmuseums,

galleriesandhistorichouses.

20YearsofTreasure-OxfordshireMuseum

Objectsrangefromclaypipesandpotstogoldcoinsand

Elizabethanrings,allcontributingtoadeeperunderstanding

ofthearea'shistory.Recentacquisitionssuchasa

beautifullydecoratedpairofRomancalipers（卡尺）ison

displayforthefirsttime.Manyitemsarenowpartofthe

county'spermanentcollections,butthereisalsothe

opportunitytoviewdiscoveriesthatwererecordedandreturned

totheirfinders.

Openingtimes：Tue.—Sat.,10a.m.—5p.m.Sun.,2p.m.

一5p.m.

AHistoryofFashion-FashionMuseum

Thisdisplayfeaturestheitemsthathaveshapedtheway

Britonshavedressedoverthelast500years.Amongthemisa

woman'swaistcoatdatingbacktothetimeofShakespeare,a

selectionofsilkrobesthatwouldhavebeendesiredbythe

upper-classpeopleofGeorgiansociety,aNewLooksuitworn

inthe1920sbytheballetdancerMargotFonteynanda21st

centurybody-Galaxydress.

Openingtimes：Daily,10：30a.m.—5p.m.

AnotherIndia-MuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropology

Markingthe70thanniversaryofIndia,sindependencefrom

Britain,anotherIndialooksatthestoryofthecountry's

AdivasiandIndigenouspeopleusingarichcollectionof

artifacts.Never-before-seenobjectsfromthemuseum's

collectionareondisplay,togetherwithseveralrecently

acquiredworks,includinganumberofnewlycreatedpiecesby

contemporaryAdivasisculptors.

Openingtimes：Tue.—Sat.,10：30a.m.—4：30p.m.Sun.,

12noon-4：30p.m.

Artsince9/11—IWMLondon

Ondisplayare50worksofartincludingfilm,sculpture,

painting,installations,photographyandprints,bringing

togetherthevaryingperspectivesofmorethan40artists.Many

exhibitsarebeingshownintheUKforthefirsttime.The

exhibitionisorganizedintofourthemes,exploring9/11itself,

theresultantargumentoverstatesecurity,ourrelationship

withweaponsandothertoolsofwar,andthedamagecausedto

peopleandtheenvironment.

Openingtimes：Daily,10a.m.一6p.m.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitsinOxfordshireMuseum?

A.Theyallbelongtothemuseum.

B.Theycamefromroyalfamilies.

C.Someofthemhaveneverbeenonshowbefore.

D.Someofthemweredonatedbyothercountries.

2.Whatdoesthefashiondisplayreflect?

A.ThedifferencesindressingamongBritons.

B.ThechangesinBritons,wayofdressing.

C.ThewayofBritons,shapingtheirlives.

D.ThehistoryofBritons'makingclothes.

3.Whichoftheexhibitionsexploresthethemeofwar?

A.Artsince9/11.

B.AHistoryofFashion.

C.AnotherIndia.

D.20YearsofTreasure.

四、七選五

Doyouknowsomesurprisinginnovations（倉U新）camefrom

WorldWarI?Herearesomeintroductionstoyou.

DaylightSavingTime

Theideaoffiddlingwith（撥弄）theclockhasbeenaround

sinceancienttimes,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarIthat

governmentsaroundtheglobeofficiallyadopteddaylight

savingtime.Why?Tosaveresourcessuchasfuelandextendthe

workdayforthewareffort.1,andtheAlliesfollowed

shortlyafter.Toclearupconfusionabouttheconcept,the

WashingtonTimesusedacomicstriptoexplainthefirst“spring

forward“intheUnitedStatesin1918.

BloodBanks

2,butdoctorsrarelyperformedthembeforeWorldWar

I,whentheywereaccomplishedbytransfusingblooddirectly

fromonepersontoanother.CaptainOswaldRobertson,aU.S.Army

ReservedoctorconsultingwiththeBritisharmy,recognisedthe

needtostockbloodbeforecasualties（傷亡）occurred.

Hollywood

WithsomuchofEuropeinthelineoffire,theEuropeanfilm

industryhadtoscaleback（相應(yīng)縮減）dramatically._

3.Hollywoodwasstillinitsearlystage,butitsstudiossoon

madefortunesproducingwartimemovies.Thewaritselfprovided

materialforcountlessmoviesinthe1920sand1930s,including

Wings,thewinnerofthefirstAcademyAwardforBestPicture.

PlasticSurgery

4.BritisharmysurgeonHaroldGilliesandhis

colleaguesperformedmorethan11,000operations,mostlyon

soldierssufferingfromfacialwoundsfromgunshots.5.

TherewereotherinnovationsmadeduringWorldWarI,such

aswristwatches,modernpassports,zippers,drones,etc.

A.TheGermansdiditfirst,in1916

B.ThatopenedthedoorfortheAmericans

C.Bloodtransfusions（輸血）datebacktothe1600s

D.Gillies'operationbecamesuccessfulimmediately

E.WorldWarIleftthousandsofmenscarredandmaimed（傷殘

的）

F.Gilliesbecameknownasthefatherofmodernplasticsurgery

G.AfterWorldWarIthebloodbanksappearedintheUnited

States

一、單詞拼寫

1.supreme

2.horror

3.recalled

4.barely

5.liberated

6.memorial

7.outstanding

二、短語填空

1.ismadeupof

2.free;from

3.haveco