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TotheExtremeWhenyouthinkaboutsports,youmaypictureaninningofbaseball,aroundofgolf,oraquarterofbasketball.Youmayimaginegreenfieldswithgoals,stadiumsfullofyellingfans,oraballbeingkicked,thrown,hit,ordribbled(運(yùn)球)inonedirectionoranother。So,whatdoesapersonplungingoutofanairplaneclimbingasheercliffside,orjumpingoffabridgewithjustanoversizedrubberbandhavetodowithsports?Theyaredonebyextremesportsfans,alsoknownasadrenaline(腎上腺素)junkies(對(duì)…上癮的人).Thesepeoplethrillinpushingtheirbodies,skills,gearandcouragetothebreakingpointWhentheydoso,theyexperienceanadrenalinerush,releasingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)inthebrain,andcreatingahappy--eveneuphoric(狂喜的)-feeling.Itispossibletogetaddictedtothisexperienceandastimegoeson,toescalatetheintensityofthesportinordertoramp(使增加)uptheadrenaline.Extremesportsfeatureanumberofbeneficialsideeffects.thehighphysicaldemandtypicallyresultsingoodexerciseandquickweightloss.Thosethatexcelataparticularfacetofthisfieldcanparticipateinnationalandeveninternationalcompetitionsandendupgettingmediaattention.An“extremesportathlete”iscommonlytreatedascool,daringandevenglamorousbytheirfriendsandcoworkers.Participatinginthesetypesofsportsrequirescourageandoftenasignificantamountofmoney.First,thereisthetrainingtolearntheskillsetsandcertificatesrequiredtoparticipateinthesports.Andsecond,thereisthecostofequipmentandthetravelcoststogowheretheathletescanperformtheirsport.Finally,thereisthegreatestcostofall:life.Anadrenalinerushrequiresanelementofdanger,andthatdangercanturnfatal.Withouttheproperlessons,experience,equipment,andcaution,extremesportathletescandie,payingthehighestpenaltypossible.ReadingComprehensionChoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion1.Paragraph3-4analysed___________.A.thepopularityoftraditionalsportsversusthatofextremesports.B.thebenefitsandcostsinvolvedinextremesports.C.thephysicalandemotionaleffectsofplayingsports.D.thecostoftrainingfortraditionalsportsversusthatforextremesports.2.Whichstatementaboutextremesportsathletesisthemostaccurate?A.Theyaremoreskilledthantraditionalathletes.B.Theyaremorepopularthantraditionalathletes.C.Theytakebiggerrisksthantraditionalathletes.D.Theymakemoremoneythantraditionalathletes.3.Whydosomepeopleplayextremesports?A.Tosetanewworldrecord.B.Toexperienceanadrenalinerush.C.Toloseweightquickly.D.Toearnreputation4.What’sthegreatestcostthatextremesportathletesmightpayA.Money.B.Legs.C.Fame.D.Lives.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofextremesports?A.Playingbasketball.B.Plungingoutofanairplane.C.Jumpingoffabridgewithjustanoversizedrubberband.D.Climbingasheercliffside.Vocabulary基礎(chǔ)詞stadium n.(pl.stadiums/stadia)體育場(chǎng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)英alargesportsgroundsurroundedbyrowsofseatsandusuallyotherbuildings 記詞根記憶stad(站)+ium(場(chǎng)所)站著看比賽的地方→體育場(chǎng)direction n.方向 記來(lái)自direct(vt.指導(dǎo);給…指路) 搭asenseofdirection方向感sheer adj.垂直的;陡峭的 英verysteep 記聯(lián)想記憶羊群(sheep)在陡峭的(sheer)山坡上吃草cliff n.懸崖;峭壁 英ahighareaofrockwithaverysteepsideoftenattheedgeofthe seaorocean 搭thecliffedge懸崖邊緣band n.樂(lè)隊(duì);一伙人;帶,圈;條紋 記聯(lián)想記憶岸(bank)上有一支樂(lè)隊(duì)(band)在演出 搭ajazzband—支爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)thrill n.興奮.使激動(dòng);使興奮 搭givesb.athrill使某人感到興奮courage n.勇氣,膽量英theabilitytodosth.dangerous,ortofacepainoropposition,withoutshowingfear 搭getcourage獲得勇氣losecourage失去勇氣demand vt.要求;需要n.需要,需求 記詞根記憶de(表加強(qiáng))+mand(命令)→再令人做→要求 例Idemandtoknowwhat’sgoingon.我需要知道發(fā)生了什么事情。typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;通常;一向如此 記來(lái)自typical(adj.典型的)Vocabulary進(jìn)階詞plunge v.使突然向前沖;暴跌,驟降n.跳水;暴跌,驟降;卷入 英tomoveormakesb./sth.movesuddenlyforwardsand/ordownwards例Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplungeintotheocean.隨著海平面的繼續(xù)上升,更多的冰會(huì)掉入海里。gear n.齒輪;傳動(dòng)裝置;(排)擋;設(shè)備;服裝vt.便適合 英theequipmentorclothingneededforaparticularactivity 記聯(lián)想記憶耳朵(ear)是身上用于聽(tīng)(hear)的設(shè)備(gear) 搭gearwheel齒輪gearto/towards調(diào)整,使合適release n.\vt.釋放;發(fā)布,公開(kāi)發(fā)表;發(fā)泄 記詞根記憶re(一再)+leas(松)+e→一再松開(kāi)→釋放例Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.關(guān)于這起事故,警方并未公布更多細(xì)節(jié)escalate vt.(使)增加;(使)升級(jí)英tobecomegreater,worse,moreserious,etc;tomakesth.greater,worse,moreserous,etc.記來(lái)自Escalator,原來(lái)是自動(dòng)電梯的商標(biāo),后來(lái)才出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞escalateintensity n.強(qiáng)烈;劇烈;強(qiáng)度 搭colourintensity色度lightintensity光照強(qiáng)度f(wàn)acet n.(寶石的)小平面;(性格等的)方面 記詞根記憶fac(臉,面)+et→方面glamorous adj.富有魅力的;迷人的英especiallyattractiveandexciting,anddifferentf
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