中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)專題12八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nits5-7

PAGE八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5--7（總分100分，測(cè)試時(shí)間90分鐘）班級(jí)姓名得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共15分）1.Thereare_______booksinourlibrary.

A.fivehundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundredsof

D.fivehundredof【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞。2.Whenisourschoolgoingtoholdasportsmeeting?It____theweather.A.beginswithB.worksonC.dependsonD.getsback【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？這要取決于天氣。A.beginswith以什么開始；B.workson從事；C.dependson取決于，依賴；D.getsback回來，恢復(fù)。由句意可知，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語。3.-Help____tosomeapples,children.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：孩子們，隨便吃些蘋果吧。固定句式helpyourselftosth，隨便吃些……吧。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式。4.Theflowersmells____andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這花聞起來很好，我很喜歡。smell是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語；有句意Ilikeitverymuch可知，花聞起來很好。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞。5.What________girlsheis!

A.abeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifully

D.thebeautifully【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：她是多漂亮的一位女孩啊！感嘆句的構(gòu)成是what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。6.TheGreenswillhave_______holidayinChina.

A.twoweeks

B.twoweekC.two-week

D.atwo-week【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查固復(fù)合形容詞。7.Itisreportedthatthesandstormismoving________thesouthyearafteryear.A.atB.inC.towardsD.from【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:據(jù)報(bào)道沙塵暴年復(fù)一年的正在向南移動(dòng)。at在具體的地點(diǎn)；in在……方向；towards向，朝；from來自……，從……。根據(jù)句意可知，沙塵暴正向南移動(dòng)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞詞義辨析。8.Iamlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我盼望著收到你的來信。盼望belookingforwardto，to為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語。9.—Idon'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.

—Idon'tknow,________.Let'sgoandaskforhelp.

A.alsoB.either

C.too

D.aswell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)于電腦我知之甚少。我也不知道。咱們?nèi)フ胰藥兔Π?。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示“也”，either用語否定句中，其他三個(gè)用于肯定句中。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞。10.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I______forher.A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。11.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaare__________tokeeptheir_______downinpublic.A.politeenough;voice B.enoughpolite;voice C.toopolite;sound D.toopolite;noise【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：幸運(yùn)地是，越來越多的中國人在公共場(chǎng)所保持低聲說話是足夠禮貌的。分析：考查enough作為副詞時(shí)，放在修飾詞的后面；考查固定短語keepone’svoicedown低聲說話。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法。12.—Whenisthesportsmeeting_________everyyear?—It__________atthebeginningofthenewterm.A.takenplace;isheld B.held;takesplace C.takenplace;holds D.held;istakenplace【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：--每一年，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉辦？--它舉辦在新學(xué)期開始的時(shí)候。分析：takeplace指按計(jì)劃或安排所要發(fā)生的事，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能帶賓語，所以沒有被動(dòng)形式。hold意為“舉辦，召開”，是及物動(dòng)詞，所以有被動(dòng)形式。明確答案。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。13.WhereisMary?She___aspeechonChineseartinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.wasgiving【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：瑪麗在哪兒？她正在大廳里作關(guān)于中國藝術(shù)的演講。由句意可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。14.XiJinping，our_______president，paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth，Howencouraging!A.63yearsoldB.63years'oldC.63-year-old【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。15.—HowcanIgetapresentinthegameshow?—You_________oneifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.weregiven B.havegiven C.willbegiven D.havebeengiven【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。二、完形填空(每題1.5分，共15分)IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.“Excuseme,”suddenlyasoftvoicecameintomyear.Ilookedupand1anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.“IsyournameRoger?”2asked.“Yes,”Ianswered,feelingratherconfused(困惑的)asIhadneverseenherbefore.“Myname’sBarbaraandmy3isTony,”shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas4andweak.“TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida.”Sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds5Ididn’trecognize(認(rèn)識(shí))him.“I’mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn’tringthebell(聽起來不耳熟),”Isaid.Shewalkedback,began6withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof7,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas.“I8knowhim,”Ithoughttomyself.“Herecognizesmeforsomereason.”Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Suddenlyitcametomelikeaflashoflightning.“Tony,thebully(橫行霸道者),thebadboy!”Icould9believemyeyes.“Jesus!He’ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI10frombackin1977.”Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis11boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself12abigmantoallotherstudents.“Iamsorry,Roger,”Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthintremblinghand.“Iamsosorryfor13thatIdidtoyou.”“I’m…I’mer…”Ididn’tknow14tosaytohim.Afewmonthslater,IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas15.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywoundedinatask.HowIregretted(后悔)fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!A.heard B.saw C.felt D.toldA.you B.we C.he D.sheA.husband B.father C.brother D.sonA.fat B.thin C.strong D.youngA.but B.and C.or D.soA.listening B.writing C.talking D.playingA.tea B.juice C.coffee D.milkA.needn’t B.need C.mustn’t D.mustA.hardly B.really C.almost D.alwaysA.protect B.remember C.love D.missA.clever B.shy C.bad D.friendlyA.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklikeA.everything B.nothing C.something D.anythingA.when B.why C.what D.whereA.healthy B.dead C.famous D.blind【答案】BDABACCDABCDACB考查代詞及語境的理解。A.you你；B.we我們；C.he他；D.she她。聯(lián)系句意：我抬頭看到一名漂亮的婦女站在我面前。她問我：“你的名字是Roger嗎？”分析：聯(lián)系下文，這位婦女對(duì)我進(jìn)行詢問。因此用人稱代詞she.故選D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.husband丈夫；B.father父親；C.brother兄弟；D.son兒子。聯(lián)系句意：她問我：“你的名字是Roger嗎？”我回答是。我感覺以前沒有見過她。她接著告訴作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。在下文中也體現(xiàn)這個(gè)人是她的丈夫。故選A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.fat胖的；B.thin瘦的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.young年青的。聯(lián)系句意：她問我：“你的名字是Roger嗎？”我回答是。我感覺以前沒有見過她。她接著告訴作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。她指著坐在窗戶旁邊的桌子邊的中年男子。他是瘦的和虛弱的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)為第二項(xiàng)。故選B考查連詞及語境的理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。聯(lián)系句意：經(jīng)過這位婦女的介紹，我看了那個(gè)男子幾秒鐘，但是我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。兩句之間的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此運(yùn)用連詞but.故選A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.listening聽；B.writing寫；C.talking交談；D.playing玩。聯(lián)系句意：經(jīng)過這位婦女的介紹，我看了那個(gè)男子幾秒鐘，但是我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。她走回來，開始和我談起她的丈夫。分析：考查固定短語begindoingsth.開始做某事；talkwithsb.與某人交談。故選C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.tea茶；B.juice果汁；C.coffee咖啡；D.milk牛奶。分析句意：我點(diǎn)了早餐和一杯咖啡，想著托尼是誰。我自言自語：“我一定認(rèn)識(shí)他，他認(rèn)識(shí)我一定有原因?！苯Y(jié)合下文thecoffeecup提到為咖啡，故選C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.needn’t不需要；B.need需要；C.mustn’t禁止；D.must必須。分析句意：我點(diǎn)了早餐和一杯咖啡，想著托尼是誰。我自言自語：“我一定認(rèn)識(shí)他，他認(rèn)識(shí)我一定有原因。”聯(lián)系上文，他認(rèn)識(shí)我，說明我也一定認(rèn)識(shí)他。因此運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must.故選D考查副詞及語境的理解。A.hardly幾乎不； B.really真正地；C.almost差不多；D.always一直。分析句意：突然，我想起了童年的事。我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬?。他現(xiàn)在是如此的瘦，不再是我記憶的那個(gè)大男孩。通過下文，體現(xiàn)為否定之意。故選A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.protect保護(hù)；B.remember記住；C.love愛；D.miss錯(cuò)過。分析句意：突然，我想起了童年的事。我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬?。他現(xiàn)在是如此的瘦，不再是我記憶的那個(gè)大男孩。通過對(duì)比，大男孩的時(shí)候是我的記憶印象。運(yùn)用定詞從句的表述這個(gè)男孩。故選B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.clever聰明；B.shy害羞；C.bad壞的；D.friendly友好的。聯(lián)系下文：通過介紹學(xué)生時(shí)代，這是一個(gè)壞男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班級(jí)的女生前面。他在同學(xué)面前就像一個(gè)大男人。通過兩件往事的描述，體現(xiàn)他當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)壞男孩。故選C考查詞組及語境的理解。A.lookafter照顧；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起來像。聯(lián)系下文：通過介紹學(xué)生時(shí)代，這是一個(gè)壞男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班級(jí)的女生前面。他在同學(xué)面前就像一個(gè)大男人。在學(xué)生時(shí)代，說他像一個(gè)大男人，因此用看起來像。故選D考查代詞及語境的理解。A.everything每一件事；B.nothing沒有事；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何一件事。分析句意：托尼過來對(duì)我說：“我為過去對(duì)你所做的一切道歉?！甭?lián)系前文，當(dāng)年很多事情對(duì)作者來說都是不公平的，因此用每一件事情。故選A考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分)AWateristhe"lifeblood"ofourearth.Itisineverylivingthing.Itisintheair.Itrunsthroughmountainsandvalleys.Itformslakesandseas.Naturehasagreatwatersystem（系統(tǒng)）.Rainwaterfindsitswaytoriversandlakes.Riverwaterrunsintothesea.Atthemouthsoftherivers,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwaterofthesea.Hereatthemouthofariverthereismuchimportantplantandanimallife.Butpollutiondestroysthislife.Wehavetocleanourrivers.Manhastoworkwithnature,notagainstit.Waterislike________.A.clouds

B.blood

C.life

________isineverylivingthing.

A.Blood

B.Water

C.Salt

Themouthofariverisnear_________.A.thesea

B.alake

C.amountain

Thereismuchplantandanimallifeatthe_________ofariver.A.head

B.top

C.mouth

Wehaveto________ourrivers.A.find

B.clean

C.pollute【答案】BBACB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息Atthemouthsoftherivers,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwaterofthesea.可知，河嘴接近大海。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息Hereatthemouthofariverthereismuchimportantplantandanimallife.可知，在?？谟懈嗟膭?dòng)植物生命。故選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章信息Wehavetocleanourrivers可知，我們必須使我們的河流保持清潔。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀。BInChina,thetraffickeepsontheright.ButwhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightandtheleft.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyouareinsomeEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors,youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.InEnglandthetrafficmoves___.A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddleD.inthepark.Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto___.A.thefrontB.therightC.theleftD.BandCItis___tocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.A.dangerousB.interestingC.easyD.safeYoucanseethecitiesverywellonthe___floorofthebus.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth.InmostpartsofChina,thetrafficareonthe___.frontB.leftC.rightD.back【答案】BDABC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightandtheleft.可知，過馬路時(shí)要左右看。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.可知，早晨和晚上是上下班的高峰期，此時(shí)過馬路非常危險(xiǎn)。故選A考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。CMynameisJimSmith.IcomefromCanada.IteachEnglishinahighschoolinChina.Ilikemywork.Ihaveason,Mikeandtwodaughters,JaneandJenny.TheyareallinChina.Welivedinatallbuildingofthecitycenteronemonthago.Butnowweliveinthecountryside.Wethinkthecostoflivingishighandthetrafficisheavyinthecity.Andthereisabeautifulpark.It’snotfarfrommyhome.Itisconvenient.Manypeopletakeawalkthereafterdinner.Myhomeisalittlefarfrommyschool.SoIusuallygotoworkbycar.Jim’sfamilylivesin____now.A.CanadaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.England.WheredoesJim’sfamilylivenow?A.Inatallbuilding.B.Inthecity.C.Inthecountryside.D.InateahouseHowdoesJimgotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Takeshiscar.D.OnfootTheword“convenient”means____inChinese?A.便利的B.舒適的C.繁瑣的D.麻煩的Jimmovestothecountrysidebecause_____.A.hischildrendon’tliketheoldhousehisschoolmovestothecountrysidehelikesthebeautifulparkthecostoflivingishighandthetrafficisheavyinthecity【答案】BCCAD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息Butnowweliveinthecountryside.可知，他們現(xiàn)在住在農(nóng)村。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息SoIusuallygotoworkbycar.可知，JimSmith現(xiàn)在開車去上班。故選C。詞義猜測(cè)題?！癱onvenient”這個(gè)單詞漢語意思是“方便的，便利的”。故選A。推理判斷題。由文章信息Wethinkthecostoflivingishighandthetrafficisheavyinthecity.可知，他們搬到農(nóng)村住是因?yàn)槌鞘械纳钯M(fèi)用高，交通擁擠。故選D考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。四、詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）(A)根據(jù)首字母或音標(biāo)完成句子Don’tdrinktoomuch_____

[wa?n]Heisalittlen______beforethefinalexam.Ithoughttheroadsherewerenotsocleanasthoseinourh_____.Inmoderns_____,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarmThe____

['m?dl]inthecenterofthecatwalklookssobeautiful.【答案】winenervoushometownsocietymodel【解析】試題分析：該句句意為：不要喝太多白酒。白酒wine。故填wine。該句句意為：在期末考試前他有一點(diǎn)緊張。緊張的，nervous，形容詞作表語。故填nervous。該句句意為：我認(rèn)為這兒的路不像我們家鄉(xiāng)的那么干凈。家鄉(xiāng)，hometown。故填hometown。該句句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，衣服不僅僅給我們保暖。社會(huì)，society。故填society。該句句意為：棧橋中心的模特看起來如此漂亮。模特，model。故填model?？键c(diǎn)：完成句子。(B)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Thefirstdayofaweekis_______(星期日).Shebecamea____(著名的)writerintheworld.Thecoatsaretoo______(昂貴的).Shegavemea____(圍巾)asabirthdaygift.Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportant______(決定)【答案】Sundayfamousexpensivescarfdecision考點(diǎn)：缺詞填空。六、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（共10小題,每空1分，計(jì)10分）ZhangJinwassoluckytohaveafreetriptoThailand.Buthedidn't

etohaveadangerousexperience.Thenextday,whenZhangJinarrivedinBangkok,hewassurprisedtofindhimselfinacity

filledwstreetbattles(戰(zhàn)斗)betweentwogroups.OnegroupwassupportingtheThaigovernmentwhiletheowasagainstitandhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.Twopeoplewerekilledandhofpeoplewereinjured(受傷的).Becauseofit,240,000foreigntourists,includingover3,000ChinesepeoplelikeZhang,failtolandhadtostayinthecountry.

“Atfirst,wewerenonthestreets,butthenwefeltathomewithotherChinesefromHongKongorTaiwan,”saidZhang.L,theChinesegovernmentsentflightstobringthepeoplebacklater.Now,alltheChinesevarebackhome.“ThemomenttheplaneleftThailand,wecheeredforjoy,”saidZhang.

Lastweekthestreetbattlesfinished.However,thecountry’stourismindustry(旅游業(yè))needsttoreturntonormal.Tourismisthebpartofthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles”andhassomeofAsia'sbestbeaches.Ithasmade$17billionfrom15.5milliontouriststhisyear.【答案】expectwithotherhundredsleavenervousLuckilyvisitorstimebiggest【解析】試題分析：短文介紹了一名中國的游客在到達(dá)泰國的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生了街道之戰(zhàn)。因此，他與所有的游客們不能回國了，幸運(yùn)地是，中國政府派飛機(jī)將人們接回國了?，F(xiàn)在所有的中國游客都返回了。只是泰國的旅游業(yè)需要一段時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系句意：張勁是如此的幸運(yùn)去泰國免費(fèi)旅行。但是，他沒有期待有一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。聯(lián)系下文為期盼之意。故填：expect考查介詞及語境的理解。分析句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)曼谷的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市充滿了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。分析：考查固定短語fillwith充滿。故填：with考查代詞及語境的理解。結(jié)合句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的兩隊(duì)，一組是泰國政府，另一組是反對(duì)者。分析：描述的是兩者，兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)用theother.故填：other考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系原文：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中有兩人被殺，數(shù)百人受傷。表示數(shù)目的大約數(shù)字表示法，數(shù)量詞后加s,現(xiàn)接介詞of.本句表示數(shù)百名，因此用hundreds.故填：hundreds考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。分析句意：由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)生，有二十四萬的外國游客，像張勁一樣的中國人有超過三千人。不能離開并且只能待在這個(gè)國家。分析：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)國家發(fā)生沖突，所以不能離開。故填：leave考查形容詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系原文中張勁對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)心理的描述：開始，我們?cè)诮稚虾芫o張，但是在那時(shí)，我們和從香港和臺(tái)灣來的中國人在一起感覺像在家一樣。聯(lián)系實(shí)際，見此情景一定是很緊張。故填：nervous考查副詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系上文，幸運(yùn)地是，中國政府派飛機(jī)將人們接回。現(xiàn)在所有的中國游客都返回了。分析：能離開戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的國家，感覺很幸運(yùn)。故填：Luckily考查名詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系上文，幸運(yùn)地是，中國政府派飛機(jī)將人們接回?，F(xiàn)在所有的中國游客都返回了。分析：回國的人是去泰國旅行的游客們。故填：visitors考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀七．閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。Givewater,savelivesAbottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱災(zāi))areasinChina.Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Crops(莊稼)died,thelandcracked(裂開),andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青團(tuán)員)andYoungPioneers(少先隊(duì)員)wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhou,Guangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.“I'veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy(含有泥土的)water.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater,”hesaid.WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?__________________________________________________________________HowmuchwaterdidthestudentsinYuhuaPrimarySchoolbuywiththeirpocketmoneylastweek?_________________________________________________________________Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?__________________________________________________________________Whatdidthepeopleindrought-hitareasneedmost?___________________________________________________________________Whathastheseriousdroughtmadestudentsrealize?___________________________________________________________________【答案】Becausesincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Over1,000bottlesofwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.Drinkingwater./Water.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.【解析】試題分析：節(jié)約用水，挽救生命。一瓶水可能不會(huì)給你太多，但是數(shù)千瓶水將為那些生活在干旱的人很大的幫助。去年秋季以來，已在中國西南地區(qū)很少下雨。了解了這場(chǎng)旱災(zāi)情況之后，全國各地人們通過捐水，捐錢和其它物品來幫助他們細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：為什么中國的西南部發(fā)生了如此嚴(yán)重的干旱？聯(lián)系原文：Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.句意：自從去年秋天，在中國的西南部就下了很少的雨。明確指干旱的原因。故填：Becausesincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：上個(gè)星期，裕華小學(xué)校的學(xué)生用他們的零花錢買了多少水?聯(lián)系原文：InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.句意：在西安裕華小學(xué)，900名學(xué)生用自己的零花錢買了超過1000瓶水。故填：Over1,000bottlesofwater.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：了解了旱災(zāi)情況之后，人們做什么了？聯(lián)系原文：Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,money