基礎(chǔ)英語試題A卷

湖北第二師范學(xué)院2010年下半年期末考試《基礎(chǔ)英語》課程考試試卷(A卷)教學(xué)部門：專業(yè)班級：學(xué)生姓名：學(xué)號：考試方式：閉卷（開卷、閉卷）………………題號一二三四五…總分簽名題分1530202015100得分得分評卷人PartI.VocabularyandStructure:(每題1分，共15Directions:Inthissection,thereare15incompletesentences.YoushouldchoosefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompleteeachsentence.ThenmarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.You________failtheexamifyoudonotdoanyrevision(復(fù)習(xí)).A.boundto B.areboundtoC.arebound D.areboundforTomhastriedmanythingswithnoparticularsuccess,butheis_______anincapableperson.A.bynomean B.notbymeans C.bynomeans D.nomeansTheworker________toldMarywheretofindthebooksshewanted.A.helpful B.ishelpful C.helpD.helpfullyIcan’thelp__________thatitwasamistaketolethimgo.A.thinking B.tothink C.forthinking D.不填______alltheeffortstheydidnotsucceed.A.Inspite B.Inspiteto C.Inspiteof D.SpiteofSheisyoungand______,butsheisgoodatlearning.A.experienced B.inexperienced C.inexperience D.unexperiencedIfyou________theword,lookitupinthedictionary.A. arenotsureof B.aresureofC.arenotsureto D.arenotsureforIthinkwewouldletMarygocampingwithherclassmates._____,sheisabiggirlnow.A.So B.ButallC.AfterallD.AfterthatHeboughta______ofrosestohisgirlfriend.A.pair B.bunch C.piece D.packetThiswasgivenusasapresent________oursilverwedding.A.ontheoccasion B.attheoccasionof C.intheoccasion D.ontheoccasionofThehousesinour______areveryexpensive.A.neighborhood B.neighbor C.neighbor-hood D.neighborsIhearyoungpeopleunder18areprohibited______cigarettesinthatcountry.A.tobuy B.frombuy C.tobuying D.frombuyingJimdecidedto_______totheseasidefortheweekend.A.takeacar B.takeabike C.takearide D.takerideWithout______,youwillaccomplishnothing.A.workinghardlyB.toworkhardC.workhardlyD.workinghardIchooseabook_______fromthebookshelf.A.atrandomB.randomC.inrandomD.byrandom得分評卷人PartII.ReadingComprehension:(每題2分，共30分)Directions:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.YoushouldchoosefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,andmarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneRememberingnewvocabularyinvolvesstoringitinyourlong-termmemory.Thisisbestachievedbydoingthingswiththewords,organizingthewordsandbymakinglinkstootherwords.Herearesomeideas,whichmayhelpyoutakeholdofthesewordsinyourmemory.Makeconnectionsbetweennewwords.Dotheyhavesimilarsounds?Dotheybelongtothesametopicwordfamilysuchasjobs,emotions,etc.?Establishpersonalrelationshipwiththewords,thatis,writepersonalizedsentencesusingthenewwords,somethingthatisrelevanttoyourlife.Makevocabularycards,eachholdingawordorphrase,withadefinitionandsomethingtohelpyouremembertheword--apicture，oracolor.However,asimplewordlistisnotenough.Youshouldthinkofmorewaystoorganizeyourvocabulary.Isuggestusingalooseleaffiletocreateaflexiblesystem.Thisallowsyoutoorganizethevocabularyindifferentways--bytopic,bysound,bybookunit,etc.Inthisway,youcanhavetheflexibilitytoreviewthewordsincycle.Lastbutmostimportantofall,makesurethatyoukeeprevisitingthevocabularyyouhavespenttimelearning.Ifyoudon’tuseit,youwillloseit!Ialwaysadvisemystudentstolookattheirwordnotesagainthatevening,dosomeworktolockthemupintheirlong-termmemoryandthenlookatthenotesaweeklater,usethevocabularyinsomewaysandfinallylookagainatthenotesamonthlater.16.Whichofthefollowingismostimportantinrememberingnewwordsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Makinglinkstootherwords.B.Organizingthenewwordsinmoreways.C.Makingsentencesusingthenewwords.D.Reviewingthewordslearntfrequently.17.Thephrase“aflexiblesystem”(Para.4)means__________.A.asystemwhichcanbeputintopracticeB.asystemthatcanbechangedtosuitdifferentneedsC.asystemthatcanbeusedforalongtimeD.asystemwhichcanbereviewedoverandover18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rememberingnewwordscanbebestachievedbyreadingaloudthewords.B.Rememberingnewwordscanbebestachievedbymakingasimplewordlist.C.Rememberingnewwordscanbebestachievedbydoingactivitieswiththewords.D.Rememberingnewwordscanbebestachievedbylookingatthewordsamonthlater.19.Thispassageis,inthemain,about_________.A.howtobestkeeparecordofnewvocabularyB.howtobestremembernewvocabularyC.howtobestfightmemorydecayD.howtobestlearnnewvocabulary20.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsbelongstothesametopicwordfamily?A.Avocabularycard,awordlist,awordnote,apage.B.Lookat,lockup,belongto,incycle.C.Establishrelationshipwiththewords,makelinkstootherwords,dothingswiththewords,writepersonalizedsentenceswiththewords.D.Noneoftheabove.PassageTwoEversinceIwasverysmall,I’vehadthesensethatIoughttobesomewhereelse.IrememberwatchingtrainsflashbyandwishingIwasonboard.IremembergoingtotheairportwithmyparentswhenIwas13andreadingthedestinationsboard,seeingalltheplacesthatIcouldgoto:LosAngeles,Chicago,London.Butthetrainspassedbyandtheplanestookoffwithoutme,soIwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.IwenttoVictorianEnglandinthepagesofMiddlemarchandALittlePrinces,andtoSt.PetersburgbeforethefallofthetsarwithAnnaKarenina.MyhomewasinapleasantplaceoutsidePhiladelphia.ButIreallylived,trulylived,somewhereelse.Ilivedwithinthecoversofbooks.InbooksItraveled,notonlytootherworlds,butintomyown.IlearnedwhoIwasandwhoIwantedtobe,whatImightachieve,andwhatImightdaretodreamaboutmyworldandmyself.ItraveltodayinthewayIoncedreamedoftravelingasachild——onairplanesandintrains.AndtheironyisthatIdon’tcareforitverymuch.Iamthesortofpersonwhopreferstostayathome,surroundedbyfamily,friends,books.TheonlythingIdolikeabouttravelingisthetimeonairplanesspentreading.Itturnsoutthatwhenmyyoungerselfthoughtoftakingwing,shewantedonlytoletherspiritsoar.Booksaretheplanes,andthetrain,andtheroad.Theyaretherealdestinations,andthejourneytoo.Theyarehome.21.Whatdidthewriterdoasacuriouschild?A.ShevisitedVictorianEnglandandTsaristRussia.B.SheflewtLosAngeles,ChicagoandLondonwithherparents.C.Shereadallkindsofbooks.D.Shespentlotsoftimetravelingontrains.22.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttraveltoday?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.B.Shetakesgreatpleasureinit.C.Shefeelstiredofit.D.Shefeelsasexcitedaswhenshewasyoung.23.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfrombooksasachild?A.Aboutmanyforeignplaces.B.Aboutmanyhistoricalfigures.C.Abouttheoutsideworldaswellasherownself.D.Abouttheironiesoflife.24.Wecaninferformthepassagethatwhentravelingbyair,theauthorspendsmostofhertimeontheway_______.A.readingbooksB.restingherselfC.imaginingthingsD.lettingherspiritsoars25.Inthispassagetheauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.thewondersoftravelB.hergrowthfromaninnocentchildtoalearnedwomanC.thebenefitsofreadingD.thedifferencebetweenchildhooddreamsandlife’srealitiesPassageThreeThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheoceansothattheaudiences(orpeoplewhowatchthefilm)couldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(攝制組)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”

“No,sir.”themenanswered.

Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”,heasked.

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered.“We’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseovertheseaifnecessary,butnotasunset.”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir!”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained.“Nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygood-bye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunsetbehindthem.”

The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwardsandthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.

26.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout________.

A.towatchabeautifulsunsetB.tofindanactorandanactress

C.tofilmasceneontheseaD.tomeettheaudience

27.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?

A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.

C.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.

D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary’sadvice.

B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogoto.

C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.

D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.

29.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause_______-.

A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

30.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands______.

A.becausehewasmovedtotears.B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards.

C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine得分評卷人PartIII.Cloze:(每題1分，共20分)Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDtofillineachblankontheAnswerSheet.Mrs.Blackwashavingalotoftrouble31herskin,__32__shewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanything33withher,and34hertothelocalhospitalforsometests.Thelocalhospital,35,senttheresultsofthetests36toMrs.Black’sdoctor,andthenextmorninghe37hertogivehera38ofthethingsthathethoughtshecouldnoteat,as39ofthemmightbethe40ofherskintrouble.Mrs.Black41wrotedownallthethingsonapieceofpaper,42shethenleftbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaladies’meeting.Whenshegotbackhometwohourslater,shefoundherhusband43her.Hehadabig44fullofpackagesbesidehim,andwhenhesawher,hesaid:“Hello,dear.I’vedoneallshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping?”sheasked45surprise.“46howdidyouknowwhatIwanted?”“Well,whenIgothome,Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone,soIwent47totheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”O(jiān)fcourse,Mrs.Black48tellhimthathehadboughtallthethingsthedoctordidnot49herto50.31.A.inB.onC.withD.of32.A.thenB.becauseC.soD.anyway33.A.wrongB.painfulC.badD.unusual34.A.askedB.putC.sentD.assigned35.A.thereforeB.ofcourseC.howeverD.so36.A.diverselyB.wronglyC.lateD.directly37.A.phonedB.callC.metD.caught38.A.seriesB.listC.numberD.variety39.A.oneB.someC.severalD.any40.A.sourceB.reasonC.starterD.cause41.A.casuallyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.nervously42.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one43.A.wavingB.smilingatC.cookingforD.waitingfor44.A.handbagB.briefcaseC.basketD.box45.A.inB.toC.forD.under46.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or47.A.awayB.overC.downD.up48.A.wasabletoB.mustC.shouldD.hadto49.A.askB.allowC.tellD.mention50.A.buyB.eatC.chooseD.touch得分評卷人PartIV.Translation:(每題2分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglishaccordingly.ThenwritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.51.Idon’tthinkwearedoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.52.Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.53.Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.54.WiththisletterIenclosesomeillustrationsforthestory.55.Theancientbuildingwasenclosedbyahighwall.56.經(jīng)?？措娪安粌H會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。57.國慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底（thorough）打掃一下吧。58.老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它死得粉碎。59.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分的是由于吸煙過多而引起的。