2022年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022北京朝陽(yáng)初三一模

英語(yǔ)

2022.4

1.本試卷共9頁(yè)，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mary'sfatherisadoctor.Helovesworkverymuch.

A.herB.hisC.myD.your

【1題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：瑪麗的父親是一名醫(yī)生。他非常熱愛(ài)他的工作。

考查代詞辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)“he”可知，是喜歡“他的”工作，故選B。

2.—Whendoyouusuallyhavethefirstclassinthemorning?

——8:00.

A.OfB.InC.OnD.At

【2題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你通常早上什么時(shí)候上第一節(jié)課？一一8點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析題。at在，表示時(shí)間的某一

點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；on表示星期幾或

某一特定的日期；of不表時(shí)間。本句8:00是鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間，需用介詞at。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

3.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Lily?

-Bybus.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

【3題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Lily,你通常怎么去上學(xué)？——坐公共汽車(chē)。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。when何時(shí)；where哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybus”可知，對(duì)上學(xué)的方

式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞how,故選C。

4.Mybrotherskate,soIplantoteachhimnextwinter.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【4題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我哥哥不會(huì)滑冰，所以我計(jì)劃明年冬天教他。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不會(huì)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該;mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)"soIplantoteachhim

nextwinter”可知，不會(huì)滑冰所以要教他，故選A。

5.Samdidn'tgotothepartyhehadafever.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

【5題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：薩姆沒(méi)有去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是；or或者?！鞍l(fā)燒”是沒(méi)有去參加聚會(huì)的原因，用because

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

6.一Whichdressistheblueoneortheredone?

—Theblueone.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

【6題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——哪條裙子更漂亮，藍(lán)色的那條還是紅色的那條？——藍(lán)色的。

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"theblueoneortheredone”可知，兩者的比較要用比較級(jí)，beautiful的比較級(jí)是more

beautiful,故選B。

7.ItorideabikewhenIwassixyearsold.

AlearnB.amlearningC.learnedD.willlearn

【7題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我六歲的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)騎自行車(chē)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"whenIwassixyearsold”可知，主句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C。

8.Mymotherusuallyacupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.

A.buysB.willbuyC.isbuyingD.hasbought

【8題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我媽媽通常在去辦公室的路上買(mǎi)一杯咖啡。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"usually”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選A。

9.Mr.WhitemeEnglishonlinesincetwoyearsago.

A.isteachingB.willteachC.teachesD.hastaught

【9題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：懷特先生從兩年前就開(kāi)始在線教我英語(yǔ)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+一段時(shí)間+ago,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”。故選D。

10.Bequiet!Yourlittlesisternow.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hasslept

【10題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！你的小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

11.Darningfortheschooltabletennisteamlastyear.

A.choosesB.choseC.ischosenD.waschosen

【11題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大明去年被選入學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“fbrtheschooltabletennisteam”可知是被選入乒乓球隊(duì)，

結(jié)合“l(fā)astyear”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme.

一Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherewasthesupermarket

C.wherethesupermarketisD.wherethesupermarketwas

【12題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個(gè)十字

路口找到它。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)couldyoutellme—.可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A、B

是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，所以排除；由couldyoutell可知could不是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，是表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉性，所以從句

的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除；故答案選C。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

CourageandSoftball

Playingsoftball

Throughoutthelastfewyearsofhighschoolandmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtojointheschool

softballteam.However,Iwastoobusydoingcheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmy

schoolwork,soitseemed13toaddanotheractivitytomyalreadybusylife.Istilloftenthoughtabout

playing,butIneverwenttoanytryouts.

Lastyear,forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifoundmytimetablealmostcompletelyempty.Istoppeddoingmypart-

timejob,andmycheerleadingpracticeswere1」.However,thetownsoftballleague（聯(lián)賽）wasstarting

upatthebeginningofthesummer.Withthe15ofafriend,Irealizedthatthiswouldprobablybethelast

chanceIeverhadtoplayandIdecidedtotryoutforthetownsoftballleague.

WhileIwasreallynervousduringthosefirstfewpracticesandgames,Iwasso16Imadethedecision

totryout.Iwasout17andstayinginshape.Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfavoritechildhoodsport.Notonly

that,butasoneoftheonlyteammemberswithalicense,Igottodrivemyteammatestoandbackfrompractices

andwebecame18.MysummerthatIthoughttobeboringwasexcitingandfunallbecauseIdecidedto

19thinkingtoomuchabouteverythingandplaysoftball.

I'msothankfulthatIhadthe20toplaysoftballlastsummer.Nowthatthesummer'soverandI'm

happyknowingthatIreallywillnotplaysoftballagain,mymemorieswillalwaysbearemindertomyselftogofor

whatIwantinlife.

13.A.suitableB.believableC.comfortableD.impossible

14.A.offeredB.canceledC.recordedD.improved

15.A.argumentB.statementc.agreementD.encouragement

16.A.upsetB.curiousc.gladD.confused

17.A.studyingB.exercisingc.touchingD.driving

18.A.closerB.betterc.colderD.stronger

19.A.acceptB.enjoyc.stopD.keep

20.A.chanceB.coursec.dreamD.goal

【13~20題答案】

【答案]13.D14,B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在去年夏天學(xué)習(xí)打壘球，從中學(xué)到很多東西的故事。

【13題詳解】

句意：然而，我忙于啦啦隊(duì)、兼職工作和學(xué)業(yè)，所以似乎不可能在我已經(jīng)忙碌的生活中再增加一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

suitable合適的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Iwastoobusydoing

cheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmyschoolwork”可知，作者很忙所以再額外增加

一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)似乎看起來(lái)不太可能，故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：不再做兼職了，我的啦啦隊(duì)訓(xùn)練也取消了。

offered主動(dòng)提供；canceled取消；recorded記錄；improved提高。根據(jù)"Ifoundmytimetablealmost

completelyempty”可知，作者時(shí)間表幾乎完全空了，所以此處指啦啦隊(duì)訓(xùn)練也取消了，故選B。

15題詳解】

句意：在一位朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，我意識(shí)到這可能是我最后一次打球的機(jī)會(huì)，于是我決定參加鎮(zhèn)上的壘球聯(lián)

賽。

argument爭(zhēng)吵；statement聲明；agreement同意；encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"1decidedtotryoutforthetown

softballleague”可知，在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，作者嘗試去參加打壘球，故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：雖然在最初的幾次訓(xùn)練和比賽中我真的很緊張，但我很高興自己做出了嘗試的決定。

upset沮喪的；curious好奇的；glad高興的；confused混淆的。根據(jù)“Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfhvorite

childhoodsport”可知，做出這個(gè)決定讓作者很開(kāi)心，故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：我出去練習(xí)，保持身材。

studying學(xué)習(xí);exercising鍛煉；touching觸碰；driving駕駛。根據(jù)"Igottodrivemyteammatestoandback

fyompractices”可知，作者經(jīng)常出去鍛煉，故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：不僅如此，作為唯一一個(gè)有駕照的隊(duì)員，我可以開(kāi)車(chē)接送我的隊(duì)友們訓(xùn)練，我們變得更親密了。

closer更緊密的；better更好的；colder更冷的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Igottodrivemyteammatestoand

backfrompracticesandwebecame”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的接觸讓朋友之間的關(guān)系更親密了，故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：我以為我的夏天是無(wú)聊的，實(shí)際上是令人興奮和有趣的，因?yàn)槲覜Q定停止思考太多的東西去打壘

球。

accept接受；enjoy喜歡；stop停止;keep保持。根據(jù)"becauseIdecidedto…thinkingtoomuchabout

everythingandplaysoftball”可知，決定停止考慮太多，專(zhuān)心去打壘球，故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：我很感激去年夏天我有機(jī)會(huì)打壘球。

chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程；dream夢(mèng)想；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)'TmsothankfulthatIhadthe…toplaysoftbalHast

summer”可知，感謝自己有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)打壘球，故選A。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

g他到紗母畫(huà)?口咽?”通

@http://C/Cultureinsider/Children'sgamesinancientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertohavefun.Instead,

theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Lefstakealook.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof

wood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,

FlyinekitesTianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristic.

Diaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandishollow（空心

的）inthecenter.Whenjuggled（拋接）onropes,thehigh-speed

二

-4^rotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）diabolowillmakeasound.Playingdiaboloisavery

Playingdiabolo

interestinggame.

個(gè)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionduringancient

timeswaswatchingashadowplay.Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthe

screenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedas

Watching

shadowplaysanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006.

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthat

凝陣peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast（爆炸）todriveawaythe

beastnamedNianinancientChina.Firecrackersarestillsetoffduring

Settingoff

nrecrackers

SpringFestivaltosymbolize（象征）hopeandluck.

21.Whatwereearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Bamboo.B.Paper.C.Cloth.D.Wood.

22.Whenwasshadowplaylistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?

A.In2000.B.In2001.C.In2006.D.In2016.

23.WhyarefirecrackersstillsetoffduringSpringFestival?

A.Totellastory.B.Tomakeasound.

C.Towatchaplayandagame.D.Tosymbolizehopeandluck.

【21~23題答案】

【答案】21.D22.C23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了孩子們?cè)诠糯娴膴蕵?lè)游戲。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood”可知，最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的，故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。1^tEt4Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006”

可知，2006年，皮影戲被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolize（象征）hopeandluck.”可知,

春節(jié)燃放鞭炮，象征著希望和好運(yùn)，故選D。

B

TreasureofLife

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazy.

Themanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Andherecognizedtheneedtogivesomethingtohissonsothat

hecouldtakecareofhimself.

Oneday,themansaidtohisson,“IwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourIife.,,Thenhehandedhissona

mapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure.

Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsome

withshelter（住所）.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplace.Buthefoundnothing.

Onhiswayback,hewentthroughthesameplaces.Butthistime,hestoppedtoenjoythebeautyofnature.He

learnedhowtohunt,cook,andprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim

earlier,andthistimehehelpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,heapologized（道歉）tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn'tanytreasure,mysonJthemanansweredwithasmile.

“Butwhydidyousendmetofindit?”heasked.

Insteadofansweringthequestion,thefathersaid,"howwasyourjourneytotheplace?”

“Ididn'tenjoyitatall!BecauseIwasinahurrylookingforthetreasure.ButIdidenjoythejourneyonmy

waybackhome.ImademanyfriendsandIlearnedsomanyskills,whichmademeforgetthepainofnotfinding

thetreasure?）

Hisfathersaidtohim,"nowIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.Iwantyoutoleadyourlifewitha

goal.Butifyouremaintoofocused（專(zhuān)注）onyourgoal,youwillmissouttherealtreasureoflife,thatis,tojust

experienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday.”

24.Thesonsetoutonthejourneybecausehewantedto.

A.travelaroundB.experiencelifeC.findthetreasureD.helpotherpeople

25.Whenhereturnedhomeandsawhisfather,thesonfelt.

A.excitedB.sorryC.satisfiedD.disappointed

26.Theoldmantoldhissontherealpurposeoflifeisto.

A.livelifetothefullestB.findmanyinterests

C.developskillstoliveinthewildD.nevergiveupsearchingfortreasure

【24?26題答案】

【答案】24.C25.B26.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位智者為了讓?xiě)卸璧膬鹤用靼兹松囊饬x，故意讓兒子去尋找財(cái)寶的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thenhehandedhissonamapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure”可知，兒子出發(fā)尋找財(cái)寶，

故選C。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhereachedhome,heapologized（道歉）tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure”可知1,

因?yàn)闆](méi)有找到財(cái)寶而感到抱歉，故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iwantyoutoleadyourlifewithagoal.Butifyouremaintoofocused（專(zhuān)注）onyourgoal,

youwillmissouttherealtreasureoflife,thatis,tojustexperienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday”可知,老人

告訴他的兒子，生活的真正目的是把生活過(guò)得充實(shí)，故選A。

C

Sometimesalittleself-criticismisnotabadthing.Weallcanlearnmuchfromourmistakes.However,too

muchofitmayinfluenceyourbrainandyourlife.

Negativeself-talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourheadthatjudgesyou.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.Itreminds

youofallyourfaults（過(guò)錯(cuò)）andmistakes.

Dr.Hughes,aneducatorandaresearcheronhowthemindcontrolsbehavior,noticedthattherearesome

studentswhoaredoingailtherightthings.Theyaregoodstudents.Theyshowupfbrclass.Theydotheir

homework.Theystudyhard.Butwhenitcomestotakingatest,theydonotdowell.Theymaysuffer（遭受）

fromsomethingcommonlycalled“testanxiety（焦慮）

LindsaywasoneofHughes'beststudentsatacommunitycollege.Shecametoclassearly,tookpartin

discussionsanddidallofherhomework.However,shedidpoorlyinexams.WhenHughesaskedherhowshefelt

beforeatest,shetoldhimshewasverynervous.Shewonderedwhyshehadtroublerememberingwhatshehad

studied.Shesaidshedidnottrustthatsheknewtherightanswers.Thisisanexampleofnegativeself-talk,which

caninfluenceastudent'sgrades.

Dr.HughestookLindsay'snegativeself^talksandturnedthemintopositive（積極的）questions.Beforea

test,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhyamIsorelaxedwhenItakeanexam?WhyamIsofocusedduringmy

exam?WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam?WhydoItrustmyanswers?

Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthan

shehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan"A"onthefinalexaminHughes'class.Lindsayleft

communitycollegeandwenttoafour-yearuniversity.Shecontinuedtousethemethodofpositiveself-talk.When

Dr.Hughescheckeduponherayearlater,shehadgoodnewstoshare:shehadgotstraightAsonallofherexams.

Dr.Hughessawstudentafterstudentsucceedwithhismethod.Moreimportantlytheygottheirself-

confidenceback.Andhedoesnotjusthelphisstudents.Healsoencourageshisfriendsandneighborstogetridof

（擺脫）negativeself-talkgraduallyintheirlife.Inatelevisioninterview,hesaid,“Wecanprogramourselvesfor

successinclassorinlife,orwecanprogramourselvesfbrfailure.”

27.Whatdoyouknowaboutnegativeseif-talkfromthepassage?

A.Itshowsyourgoodjudgement.

B.Itharmsyourbrainandyourbody.

C.IthelpsyoucoiTectyourfaultsandmistakes.

D.Ittellsyouthatyouarenotexcellentenough.

28.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofDr.Hughes5studentLindsay?

A.Toprovethatpositiveself-talkbringsimprovements.

B.Toshowthatnegativeself-talkhassomebadinfluence.

C.Tostressthenecessityofaskingquestionsbeforeexams.

D.Tointroducesomegoodwaystohelpstudentsandfriends.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.NegativeSelf-talkCanHurtYou

B.NegativeSelf-talkMakesYouFail

C.PositiveSelf-talkBettersYourGrades

D.PositiveSelf-talkCanChangeYourGoal

【27~29題答案】

【答案】27.D28.A29.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹有時(shí)候自我批評(píng)不是壞事，但如果太影響生活就不好了。Hughes博士用自己的方法教人

們擺脫負(fù)面的自我對(duì)話。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.”可知負(fù)面的自我評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)告訴你你不夠好。

故選Do

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"shehadgotstraightAsonallofherexams."可知Hughes博士學(xué)生的例

子告訴我們積極的自我評(píng)價(jià)是可以帶來(lái)改善的。故選A。

【29題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Negativeself^talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourheadthatjudgesyou.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.

Itremindsyouofallyourfaults（過(guò)錯(cuò)）andmistakes.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹負(fù)面自我對(duì)話會(huì)對(duì)我們的

頭腦和生活產(chǎn)生影響。A選項(xiàng)“負(fù)面自我對(duì)話會(huì)傷害你”適合作標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Today,theworldishighlycompetitive.Governments,companiesandindividuals（個(gè)人）areallcompeting

tobethebestinthesociety.Itistruethatcompetitionleadstobetterproductsandservices;manypeople,especially

parents,believethatbeingcompetitiveishelpfulforchildrenbecauseitpreparesthemforthemodernworld.

However,iscompetitionthefirstthingthatoursocietyneeds?

Schoolsteachstudentstocompeteforbettergrades,whileinbusinesses,peoplearebetterpaidfortheir

competitiveperformances.However,noneofthemrealizestheadverseeffectscompetitionhasonthesociety.For

twocompaniesinacompetition,onewillsurelylosethendisappear,whiletheotherremainsstrongerinthemarket.

Ifthisispopularinacountry,thenumberofcompaniesmaydrop,andthentheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）getsworse.

Besides,competitionmayresultindistrustinsociety.

Cooperation（合作）presentsadifferentpicture.Competitionbreaksrelationships,whilecooperation

strengthensrelationships.Whenwecooperatewithothers,wemeetnewpeople,wegettoknownewthings,we

sharethoughts,wehelpeachotherandwesucceedtogether.Cooperationfocusesonthegrowthanddevelopment

ofeveryone,asmanypeopleworktogethertowardacommongoal.Thisway,everyoneisequally（相同地）

developed.

Theprocessesofcooperationhaveplayedanimportantroleinshapingthehistory.Let'sdiscusstheexample

ofUN(UnitedNations).TheUN'scallingistokeepworldpeaceandcreateharmony(和諧).Allnationshave

cooperatedandwillkeepcooperatingwithoneanothertofightforabetterfuturefbrthewholeworld.

Sportsalsoprovideuswithabestexampleofcooperation.Thinkabouthowallmembersoftheteamforget

whotheythemselvesareandworkonlyforthebenefitoftheteam.Althoughsportsarecompetitivebynature,

whenthereiscooperationbetweenthemembers,theyencourageandsupporteachother,andtheygetagreater

chanceofwinning.

Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjusthealthycompetitionbut

cooperation.Unfortunately,peoplearenottaughtcooperativeskillsatanearlyage,andthishasencourageda

cultureofcompetitionintoday'ssociety.Theskillsofcooperationshouldbeincludedintheeducationalsystemfbr

childrenintheirearlyages.Thisway,childrengrowupintoadultswhovalueandwelcomecooperation,which

bringsoutthebestinus.

30.Accordingtothepassage,competitioncauses.

A.helpfulsuggestionsandideasB.excellentproductsandservices

C.responsiblechildrenandparentsD.confidentperformancesandvoice

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Supportive.B.Various.C.Confusing.D.Harmful

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theeconomycangrowrapidlyincompetition.

B.Kidsshouldnotjustlearntheskillsofcompetition.

C.UNwassetuptocallonpeopletocreatecompetition.

D.Sportsmenshouldnotbecooperativetowinthegame.

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

Apeopleshouldvaluecompetitionmorethancooperation

B.peoplecanperformbetterincompetitionthancooperation

C.peoplecanbenefitmorefromcooperationthancompetition

D.peopleshoulddependmoreoncompetitionthancooperation

[30-33題答案】

【答案】30.B31.D32.B33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了當(dāng)今社會(huì)無(wú)論是個(gè)人，學(xué)生還是公司都存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有好的一面也有壞的一面，

而合作卻給我們展示了另一個(gè)不同的畫(huà)面，社會(huì)和個(gè)人的發(fā)展不僅取決于健康的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而且取決于合作，合

作技能應(yīng)該包括在兒童早期的教育制度中。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatcompetitionleadstobetterproductsandservices”可知，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)帶來(lái)更好產(chǎn)品

和服務(wù)，故選B。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,noneofthemrealizestheadverseefleetscompetitionhasonthesociety”以及后面兩

個(gè)公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)例子可知，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)了不好的影響，所以adverse與harmful同義，故選D。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjusthealthycompetition

butcooperation”可知，社會(huì)和個(gè)人的發(fā)展不僅取決于健康的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而且取決于合作，那么孩子們不應(yīng)該只是

學(xué)習(xí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的技巧，也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何去合作，故選B。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容以及“Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjust

healthycompetitionbutcooperation”可知，作者認(rèn)為合作能讓社會(huì)和個(gè)人都進(jìn)步，也就是作者認(rèn)為合作比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

更能使人受益，故選C。

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen's

bigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.

Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinon

snowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（I脩近）theteenagersawanopportunity.

"SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.

Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.Hisfirstsnowboardcamefrom

hisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththespoilimmediately.

Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid."NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they'vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedin

me.”

“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it'slove,deepfrommyheart,“Susaid."It's

myhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursat

mostata

Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心）tocontinue

workinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,

hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,and

havetheirfeetfirmlyontheground."Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute

（貢獻(xiàn)）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（榮耀）forChina'swintersports?*saidSu.

SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（擁抱）wintersportsandface

challengesintheirlives.

34.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?

35.WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?

36.HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?

37.WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?

38.WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?

【34?38題答案】

【答案】34.Yes,hewas.

35.Aroundage4.

36.Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.

37.Toexpresshisresolvetocontinueworkinghard.

38.Itwashardwork.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在本屆冬奧會(huì)獲得單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及在比賽后

與習(xí)主席的信件交流的內(nèi)容。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision”可知，早在2018年，他面臨著一個(gè)

艱難的決定，故填Yes,hewas.

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents”可知，4歲左右第一次踏上了

滑雪板，故填A(yù)roundage4.

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"It'smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreight

hoursatmostatatime”可知，一次最多7或8個(gè)小時(shí)訓(xùn)練，故填Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.

【37題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心）tocontinue

workinghard”可知，寫(xiě)信的目的是為了表達(dá)他繼續(xù)努力工作的決心，故填Toexpresshisresolvetocontinue

workinghard.

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和練習(xí)讓他成功了，故填