2022年寧夏大學(xué)高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshaveamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetween

humanvoices.

A.builtupB.packedupC.broughtupD.tookup

2.workingabilitytyouarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

3.Shetosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.talkedB.hastalked

C.hadtalkedD.wastalking

4.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

5.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,researchersnoteshouldbein

placebyabout4monthsofage.

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where

6.—Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.

一I'msorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt

7.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting

C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

8.Willyourequireanythingelse?

------Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

9.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artificialD.poisonous

10.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear;Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

11.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

12.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

13.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery?

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

14.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.

A.tostudyB.study

C.studiedD.studying

15.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdaysthetrafficpressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce

16.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You__infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.workB.areworking

C.havebeenworkingD.worked

17.—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?

一,butIhope“afewminutes",won'tturnintoanhour.

A.Itdoesn9tmatterB.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnotD.Iguessso

18.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

19.Itwasn'teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshmanyearsIwasn'tapartof.

A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what

20.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkin

southernVietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical（倫理的）elephantexperienceofitskindin

thecountry.

Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolonger

carrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnatural

habitat.

TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimal

welfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13

July,andrunsuntilApril2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishoped

thatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts（管象人）

andelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.

Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetter

experienceforthetourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappier

thanbefore.

Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftourists

avoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasing

numberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.

Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtas

babiesfromthewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas

“crushingthespirit”,wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,

manyoftheanimalseventuallydiefromexhaustion.Campaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatethe

industryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,andshowhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredand

rescuedanimals,canbe,instead.

1、WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?

A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.

B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.

C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.

D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.

2、WhatisthegoalofAnimalProtectionAsia?

A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks'operation.

B?ItwantstoorganizemoresightseeingtoursinVietnam.

C.Ithopestosetanewmodelforelephanttourismcompanies.

D.ItexpectstoeventuallyfreealltheworkingelephantsinAsia.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"adverse“underlinedinparagraph5?

A.Practical.B.Unexpected.

C.Financial.D.Negative.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Saynotoelephantriding

B.Anewprofitablemodel

C.Vietnamtakesthelead

D.Negativeeffectsofelephanttourism

22.（8分）ACommonHabitLeadstoShockingHarm

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysit

down.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblems

thatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottheproblemcausedbysittingwithyourlegscrossed?

A.Increasebloodpressure

B.Causeneckandbackpain

C.Leadtonumbnessortemporaryparalysis

D.Keepinatwistedposition

2^Whafsthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“circulate”?

A.Gostraight

B.Movearound

C.Falldown

D.Workagainstgravity

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Onceyoucrossyourlegswhilesitting,you'llfeelimmediateeffects.

B.Thenumbnessinthelegs,anklesorfeetwon'tcausepermanentnervedamage.

C.Theperfectpostureforsittingistositwithyourfeetplantedflatandhipwidthapart.

D.Aslongasyoucrossyourlegsforlessthan15minutes,itwon'tdoharmtoyourhealth.

23.（8分）Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic（流

行病）ofsleepinessinthenation.UIcan'tthinkofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthanthey

oughttoJsaysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit（睡眠不足）crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.

Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedthe

conclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.nThebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,

whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.**Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleep

schedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.

“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey*redoingitJsaysDrDavid.nTheythinkthey'reokay

becausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.**

Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfrom

work,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme.

HInoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours*sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,

peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.**

lbdeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicaland

performancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonly

minutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers/*saysDrDavid.nShort-termmemory

isweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”

1、AccordingtoDr.David,Americans.

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficit

C.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperly

D.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep

2、ManyAmericansbelievethat.

A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusy

B?theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylife

C.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeoftheday

D.enoughsleeppromotespeople'sdriveandambition

3、Theword"subjects”(Line1,Para4)refersto.

A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficit

B.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudied

C.peoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingstudied

D.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit

4、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhoursasisnecessaryto.

A.improveone'smemorydramatically

B.beconsidereddynamicbyotherpeople

C.maintainone'sdailyschedule

D.feelenergeticandperformadequately

24.(8分)Somepeoplearesorude!

Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays"Thankyou"？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthan

textsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?

MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon't

makesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisa

nowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.

Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,

hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls."Whyareyouleavinghimvoice

mails?”mysisterasked.“Justtext

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,a

business^phonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeople

stillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,

appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.

Theanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.

Butinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashion

butthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Worried.B.Annoyed.

C.Surprised.D.Tired.

2、Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?

A.Hedidn'twanttotalkwithhisfather.

B.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.

C.Hedidn'treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.

D.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.

3、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?

A.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.

B.Declaringwhotheyareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary

C.Peopleneedn'tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.

D.Peopleneedn'tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.

4、What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication

B.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage

C.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages

D.Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessage

25.（10分）GetSmart:PicksofEducationalApps

Whenitconiestomobileapps,there'sadiverserangeofsoftwarethatfallsundertheumbrellaofeducation.This

listisfocusedonusefulappsinthiscategory.

Brainscape

Brainscapeclaimsyoucandoubleyourlearningspeedbyusingflashcards（閃卡）.Itpacestherepetitionofeach

conceptperfectly.RatehowwellyouknoweachconceptandBrainscapewilldeterminetherighttimetogiveyou

anotherquiz.Subscriptionisbilledat$10permonth,$30halfayear,or$36peryear.

Due

YoucanthinkofDueasanalarmclockthatfunctionswithoutanaccountorInternetconnection.WithDue,you

cansetreusablecountdownremindersandperformbothdailyandweeklyremindersthatusenearly60alarmsounds.

Moreover;remindersautomaticallyshiftasyoucrosstimezones.A$5chargefordownload.

GradeProof

GradeProofoffersconcretewaystoimproveyourEnglishwritingstyle,checkfororiginalityandidentifycomplex

grammaticalissuesthatotherwordprocessorsoftenmiss.Whiletheappitselfisfree,you'llneedtopay$10permonth

toupdateittounlockthefullpowerofthispocketwritingcoach.

Duolingo

Thecrowd-sourcedDuolingogivesyoutheopportunitytotranslatetextsintomanylanguages?一e.g.Spanish,

German,Brazilian,andItalian.Italsoofferslanguagecoursesatalllevels.Duolingocurrentlyoffersthefollowing

subscriptions:$9permonth;$47persixmonths;$79pertwelvemonths.

1、Whichappcanhelpimprovetimemanagementskills?

A.Due.B.Duolingo.

C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.

2、WhatcanGradeProofhelpuswith?

A.Amathquiz.B.Freedownload.

C.Englishwritingskills.D.Spanish-Englishtranslation.

3、Howmuchshouldyoupayforahalf-yearlanguagelearningsession?

A.$30.B.$47.

C.$60.D.$79

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26?（30分）IwastravellingbetweentwocitiesinIndiaovernightbybus.Iwas1tothisplacedtookanelectric

tricycle（三輪車），tellingthedriverto2meatabusstopfromwhereIcouldgetadirectbustomyfinal

destination.!hadverylittle3soIlethimknowthathecoulddropmeatthe4point

Thedrivertriedcommunicatingwithmeontheway,tryingtojudgemy5.Hewasalsotryingto6an

ATMforme.Hewantedtodropmeathome,sohecould7moremoney.However,finallyherealizedIwas8

outofcashandhe'dbetterdropmeatthe9stop.

ThisdestinationwasnottoofarawaybutrealizingthatIwasnew,hehad10meextramoney,whichIhad___

11,notbeingaware.

Atthisbusstop,whiledroppingmeoff,thisdriverwasfeelingawkwardaboutthe12Imightfacebytakinga

localbus.IhadtwobagsofluggagewithmewhichIwouldneedto13onthebusandthenfromabusstopto

home.

Thedriverdidn'tdropmeoffand14,Hewentaroundfindinganotherelectrictricycleformeand15I

takeafulltricycleforRs.60ifIcouldaffordit,orelse16thetricyclewithotherpassengers,payingRs.30.1chose

thelatter.He17thatsharingmightnotbecomfortable.Icouldseehewasdoingallthisbecausehewasfeeling___

18abouttakingextramoneyfromme.

Ismiledathisgood19,whichmadehimfeelwrongatcheatingme,thoughitwasaverysmallamount.Ifelt

goodabouttheexisting20standardsinthecity.

1、A.loyalB.sensitiveC.newD.important

2、A.cheatB.dropC.helpD.visit

3、A.cashB.timeC.patienceD.luggage

4、A.cleanestB.busiestC.safestD.closest

5、A.personalityB.situationC.professionD.birth

6、A.findB.bookC.robD.get

7、A.saveB.stealC.loseD.make

8^A.graduallyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.fortunately

9、A.taxiB.busC.trainD.bicycle

10、A.chargedB.offeredC.lentD.paid

H、A.writtendownB.objectedtoC.agreedtoD.turneddown

12、A.dilemmaB.distanceC.destinationD.opportunity

13、A.storeB.hideC.packD.carry

14、A.returnB.leaveC.stayD.wait

15、A.beggedB.commandedC.suggestedD.urged

16、A.refuseB.buyC.avoidD.share

17、A.hopedB.doubtedC.insistedD.examined

18、A.happyB.badC.gratefulD.desperate

19、A.bodyB.habitC.appearanceD.heart

20、A.moralB.nationalC.scientificD.political

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.EverysubjecthasaL（differ）teacher,butIlikemymath

teacher2.（well）.HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.

Ma'am3?（join）uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso4.（interest）andsimplethatweallcan

understandeverything5^_isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most6,（important）,Ma'amteachesmathwithlotsof

patience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecango

toheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.

Shealsohelpsus7,activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere8.（help）ustoget

readyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof9,?

Tome,Ma'amisnotonly10,goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。s

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Mydreamwastobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihavehadthedreamsincemychildhood.Inmy

opinion,withteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantrolein

children,sgrowth.Notonlyteacherspassonknowledgetochildren,butwealsoteachchildrenhowtobehave

themselves.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingishardandthepayislower.Andtome,whatagreatfunitistobe

withchildren!Theymakem