湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

江漢區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢側(cè)九年級英語試題第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InChina. B.Silk. C.Fortheball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’sthedressmadeof?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Noproblem. B.It’sapieceofcake. C.Sure.【答案】C【解析】【原文】DoyoulikereadingEnglishaloud?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Watercityrestaurant. B.Theycleanedtheroom. C.I’mnewhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WheredidAliceandLucygolastnight?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.In1950. B.OnJune1st. C.EveryMonday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhendopeoplecelebratetheChildren’sDay?第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Whereisthebank?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthewhitebuilding. B.Nexttothewhitebuilding. C.Behindtheyellowbuilding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Pam,where’stheclosestbank?W:Doyouseethatwhitebuildingoverthere?It’srightnexttoitontheright.6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theanswerfornumber6isC,7isB,8isA...M:Sorry,Ms.Lee.Couldyoutellmewhatnumber7isagain?Ididn’tcatchyou.7.HowdoesBillusuallygotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill!Youcametoschoolbybustoday.Whereisyourbike?M:Oh,it’sbroken.8.What’sthetimenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.6:15. B.6:20. C.6:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup,themovieisbeginningat6:15.M:Don’tworry.Westillhave5minutesleft.9.Whyisthewomanworried?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thechildrenaregoingoutatnight.B.Thechildrenareoutwithoutparents.C.Thechildrenarealoneathome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyouwalkingaboutintheroom?W:I’mworryingaboutthechildren.Afterallthisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenoutwithoutus.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaytothemannext?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Whydoyouchooseanoldcomputer?B.Isn’tanoldcomputercheaper?C.Whichcomputerdoyouwanttobuy?【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoubuyacomputersecondhand?M:Thereisnodoubt.Idon’tseewhyIwouldn’t.11.Whichsceneistalkedabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkthathavingacatisgoodforachild’sgrowth.Soteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepetcats.W:Ican’tagreemore.Butwemustberesponsibleforthem.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.She’lleatsomechocolatecake.B.She’llprepareforthedinner.C.Shewon’thaveanydessert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?IthinkI’llhaveanapplepieandicecream.W:Thechocolatecakelooksgreat,butIhavetowatchmyweight.Yougoaheadandgetyours.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atthestation. C.Atthecinema.14.HowsooncanthemangettotheStoneSquare?A.Inabout20minutes. B.Inabout30minutes. C.Inabout40minutes.15.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheticket?A.$3.50. B.$5.00. C.$8.50.【答案】13.B14.B15.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,whichtrainshouldItaketogettotheStoneSquare,AorB?W:YouneedtotakeA,butyou’regoingtoneedtochangetotheDtrainatthenextstop.M:Howlongisthetrip?W:Around30minutesintotal.It’sabouttenminutesbeforethenextstopandtwentymoreminutestotheStoneSquare.Wouldyouliketobuyyourticket?M:Yes,howmuchisit?W:$3.50fortheonewayand$5.00forthetwo-way.M:I’lljusttaketheoneway,please.W:OK.Hereyougo.Yourtrainwillbearrivingshortly.Inabout3minutes.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Noproblem.Haveaniceday!聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whowasthedressfor?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Thewoman’sdaughter.17.Whatwasthematterwiththeskirt?A.Itwasnottherightsize. B.Itwasthewrongcolor. C.Itwastoolarge.18.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Alltheskirtsintheshopwereofthesamesize.B.Thewomanchangedalargerskirt.C.Theskirtwasnotwashedordamaged.【答案】16.C17.A18.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.M:Yes.CanIhelpyou?W:Well,Iboughtthisskirthereyesterdayafternoon.ButIgotthewrongsize.It’stoosmallformydaughter.IwonderifIcouldgetmymoneyback.M:Yes,youcanifithasnotbeenwashedordamaged.Butdon’tyouwanttogetabiggersize?W:Iplannedto,butasfarasIknow,alltheskirtsofthiskindhereareofthesamesize.M:Arethey?Inthatcase,I’llbegladtogiveyourmoneyback.W:Sorrytohavegivenyoutrouble.M:Nevermind.It’sjustmyduty.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.Wherewerethetwospeakerstalking?A.Athome. B.Onthephone. C.Inthestreet.20.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30a.m.onThursday.B.At6:30p.m.onWednesday.C.At6:30p.m.onThursday.21.Whatkindoffoodwilltheyeat?A.Localfood. B.Westernfood. C.Junkfood.22.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theywillmeetatthegateoftheman’scompany.B.MaybetheconversationtookplaceinBeijing.C.ThewomanknowsnothingaboutChinesefood.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello?M:Hello,isthatMissSmith?W:Yes.M:ThisisMr.Wang.Listen.AreyoufreeonWednesdaynight?I’dliketoinviteyoutodinner.W:I’mterriblysorry,butI’vealreadymadeplansforWednesday.M:That’sapity.HowaboutThursday?W:Thatwouldbefine.M:Great.Whattimewouldyouliketomeet?W:Wheneverissuitableforyou.Ihavenoplansforthatday.M:OK,let’ssay6:30p.m.W:Andwherewouldyouliketomeet?M:Icanpickyouupatthegateofyourcompany.Also,whattypeoffooddoyoulike?W:Oh,IthinkI’mnotveryfamiliarwithChinesefood.M:Well,whataboutthelocalfood—BeijingDuck?W:Ofcourse!BeijingDuckisworld-famous.Iwouldlovetotryit.M:OK.let’shavethatthen.W:Allright.Well,I’llseeyoulater.M:Seeyoulater,goodbye.聽下面一段對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】23.Whydidthemangotoseeadoctor?A.Hedidn’tfeelwell.B.Hiswifehatedhimverymuch.C.Hewantedtomakehiswifehappy.24.Howoftendidthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyotherday.25.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thedoctorscanearnmoneyeasily.B.Themanknewlittleaboutthedoctor’sjob.C.Themandidn’twanttostaywithhiswife.【答案】23.C24.B25.B【解析】【原文】Awomancomplainedthatherhusbandwasalwayshangingaroundthehouse,doingorsayingnothing.Topleaseher,hewenttoseeadoctor.“Justlieonthechairandwe’lltalk,”thedoctortoldhim.“Ifyouthinkofsomethingtosay,fine.Ifnot,maybenexttime.”Themangothimselfcomfortableandfellfastasleep.Attheendofthehour,thedoctorwokehimupandsaid,“Thatwillbeallfortoday—$100,please.”Themanpaidandleft.ThemancamebackeveryTuesdayandThursdayafterthat.Eachtime,hefellasleepwithoutsayingaword,butpaidthemoney.Thethirdweek,thepatientcamein,satdownandthenjumpedrightupagain.“Aha,”thedoctorsaidexcitedly.“Haveyouthoughtofsomethingtosay?”“Yes,doyouneedapartner?”themananswered.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26.—Excuseme,sir.CanItakeyourorder?—________.Iamstillwaitingforafriend.A.Noproblem B.Yes,please C.Takeyourtime D.No,thanks【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，先生。您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？——先不用，謝謝。我還在等一位朋友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Yes,please是的，請；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別急；No,thanks不，謝謝。由后面的答句“Iamstillwaitingforafriend.”可知他還在等朋友，可推測出他先不點(diǎn)菜，故選D。27.—Theconcertwasreallygreat.Ican’tbelievethebandplayedsowell.—________.Ihadawonderfultimethere.A.Metoo B.Don’tbetoosure C.Yousaidit D.Ireallycan’tagree【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂會真的很棒。我不敢相信樂隊(duì)演奏得這么好?！阏f對了，我在那里度過了一段美好的時(shí)光?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Metoo我也是；Don’tbetoosure不要太確定；Yousaidit你說對了；Ireallycan’tagree我真的不同意。根據(jù)空后的“Ihadawonderfultimethere.”可知，此處表示上面的人說的很對。故選C。28.—Hello,Mr.White.Couldyoutellmeyoure-mailaddress?—________?Ididn’thearyouclearly.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Pardonme【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，懷特先生。你能告訴我你的郵箱地址嗎？——請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？我沒有聽清楚你說什么?？疾榻浑H用語。Howcome為什么；Whynot為什么不；Sowhat那又怎樣；Pardonme請?jiān)僬f一次。根據(jù)“Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知，懷特先生沒有聽清對方說的話，應(yīng)用Pardonme，請求別人再說一次。故選D。29.—Justlookatmysweater!Iwashedityesterdayandit’soutofshapenow!—Well,Iamsorrytohearthat.Butthiskindofsweatershouldbewashed________hand.A.on B.by C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看看我的毛衣！我昨天洗了它，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變形了！——嗯，很抱歉聽到這個(gè)。但是這種毛衣應(yīng)該手洗。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；by通過；at在；from來自……。byhand固定搭配，意為“用手”。故選B。30.—It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.Iwalkedallthewayhere.—Oh,poorthing!You________befreezing!A.can B.may C.need D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面雪下得很大。我一路走來的?！?，可憐的人兒！你一定凍壞了！考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；may可以；need需要；must一定。根據(jù)“It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.Iwalkedallthewayhere.”可知，外面很冷，所以此處應(yīng)是肯定推測一定凍壞了，故選D。31.—Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeadifficultjobthesedays.—Iagree.It________agreatdealofpatience.A.requires B.includes C.draws D.requests【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如今，和孩子們一起生活和相處是一件很困難的工作?！彝狻＿@需要很大的耐心。考查動詞辨析。requires需要；includes包括；draws畫；requests要求?？崭窈鬄椤癮greatdealofpatience”，故此處指是需要巨大的耐心。故選A。32.He________makescissorsinthisfactorywhenhewasyoungandscissorsareoften________cuttingsheetmetal(金屬片).A.gotusedto;usedas B.usedto;usedfor C.usedto;usedas D.wasusedto;usedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他年輕時(shí)常在這家工廠做剪刀，剪刀經(jīng)常用來剪金屬片。考查動詞短語。gotusedto習(xí)慣于；beusedas被用作，后接名詞；usedtodo過去常常做；beusedfor被用來，后接名詞或動名詞；beusedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“whenhewasyoung”可知是年輕時(shí)在工廠做剪刀，應(yīng)用usedtodo；根據(jù)“scissorsareoften…cuttingsheetmetal”可知剪刀被用來剪金屬片，應(yīng)用beusedfordoing。故選B。33.—AnylatestnewsabouttheCanadianwildfires?—Asreportgoes,around30,000people________toleavetheirhomesinWesternCanadasincelastSunday.A.weretold B.havetold C.havebeentold D.wouldtell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有加拿大野火的最新消息嗎？——據(jù)報(bào)道，自上周日以來，加拿大西部約有3萬人被告知離開家園?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincelastSunday”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone。故選C。34.Studiesshowthatevenifpeoplehaveahealthybodyweight,sittingforlongperiodsoftimestillhasanunhealthy________onbloodsugarandbloodfats.A.influence B.help C.direction D.difference【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：研究表明，即使人們的體重正常，長時(shí)間坐著也會對血糖和血脂產(chǎn)生不健康的影響?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；help幫助；direction方向；difference差異。根據(jù)語境可知，長時(shí)間坐著會對血糖和血脂產(chǎn)生不健康的影響，故選A。35.—Shouldwecallthemandmakesuretheyhavepreparedfortheparty?—There’snoneedtoworry!Everythingwent________asplanned.A.exactly B.wisely C.finally D.widely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們要打電話確認(rèn)他們?yōu)榫蹠隽藴?zhǔn)備嗎？——沒必要擔(dān)心！一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；wisely聰明地；finally最終地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)語境及“everythingwent…asplanned”可知，此處是指一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用exactly與之構(gòu)成“everythingwentexactly”，表示“一切進(jìn)展順利”，符合語境。故選A。36.—Thehotelhas110bedrooms,allwith________bathrooms.—Nowondersomanytouristsstayatthehoteleveryyearduringthehighseason.A.private B.shared C.public D.direct【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——旅店有110各臥室，全部都有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間?！y怪每年旺季都有這么多游客住在這家旅館?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私人的；shared共有的；public公共的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“Nowondersomanytouristsstayatthehoteleveryyearduringthehighseason.”可知人們喜歡的原因，應(yīng)該是房間有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A。37.—Wholeftthetap(水龍頭)running?Thewaterbeganto________acrossthefloor.—Oh,Iforgottoturnitoffwhenthetelephonerang.A.pass B.spread C.fill D.cover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰沒關(guān)水龍頭？水開始漫過地板?！?，電話鈴響時(shí)，我忘了關(guān)掉它。考查動詞辨析。pass通過；spread蔓延；fill充滿；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“Thewaterbeganto…acrossthefloor.”可知，此處指水漫過了地板，故選B。38.—Sallyspentmostofthemorningmakingphonecallsandchattingwithherfriends.Itmadethebossreallymad.—Ithinksheneedstogetdownto________andfinishtheprojectnow.A.trick B.ground C.deal D.business【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sally上午大部分時(shí)間都在打電話，和朋友聊天。這讓老板很生氣?！艺J(rèn)為她現(xiàn)在需要干正事，完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？疾槊~辨析。trick詭計(jì)；ground地面；deal交易；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Sallyspentmostofthemorningmakingphonecallsandchattingwithherfriends.Itmadethebossreallymad.”可知，Sally整個(gè)上午大部分時(shí)間都在打電話，和朋友聊天，這是不對的，她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該認(rèn)真工作，并完成項(xiàng)目；getdowntobusiness表示“干正事，認(rèn)真工作”。故選D。39.—Ithoughtyousaidyoulikedthescarymovies.—Yes,Idid.ButIdon’twantto________abravefaceanymore.A.geton B.puton C.liveon D.goon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記得你說過你喜歡恐怖電影的。——是的，我是說過。但我不想再裝出一副勇敢的樣子了?？疾閯釉~短語。geton上車；puton假裝；liveon靠……過活；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“ButIdon’twantto”與設(shè)空處后的“abravefaceanymore”可知是不想再假裝勇敢。故選B。40.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.A.whetherthebookispopular B.whydidthewriterwritethebookC.whatthebookisabout D.whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。它告訴我們友誼的重要性?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，所以可先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語中“Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.”可知，問句是在問“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”。故選C。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayearago,myhusbandandIweresittingonthebeachwatchingourone-year-oldsonplayinthewater,talkingaboutthemoneywewere____41____forhisfuture,somethingwehadstarteddoingsincehewasborn.Moneyplayeda____42____roleinbothmyandmyhusband’scollegedecisions-Ididmyfirsttwoyearsatacommunitycollegetosavemoneyandmyhusband’scollegefund(資金)gotspentonkeepingthefamily____43____.Theideathattherewouldbenolimitations(限制)forourownkidfelt____44____.Asourson____45____hishandsinthesand,myhusbandandIthrewout____46____ofwhathemightdowiththemoney.“Maybehe’llbeluckytograduatedebt(債務(wù))____47____,”myhusbandlaughed.“Orifhegetsafullscholarship(獎學(xué)金),hecouldspendthemoneyonanapartment.”“Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”,I____48____.Acoupleweeksafterwedrovebacktoourhome,wildfiresspreadthroughmyhometowninarecord-breaking____49____.Theyledtoincreasinglyseriousweather____50____,includingdroughts(旱災(zāi))andicestorms.Whenmysonwillbecollege-aged,hewilllikelycaremoreaboutairqualityand____51____theheatthanspringbreaktravelplans.Thatnight,Iaskedmyhusbandaquestion:Whatifwe____52____puttingmoneyinourson’scollegefundandstartedusingthatmoneytoprotecthimfromweatherchange?Buthowdoyoudothat?Whatwillheneedin2040or2060?Aftersome____53____,wehadreachedanagreement.Savingmoneyforhiscollegeeducationwhenwe’refacingaweatherproblemjustdoesn’t____54____.Instead,weareplanningonusingthemoneyto____55____acarbon-freelifestylenowbybuyingelectriccarsandstartingabackyardvegetablegarden.41.A.spending B.saving C.raising D.donating42.A.big B.small C.common D.light43.A.custom B.history C.business D.place44.A.amazing B.special C.strange D.boring45.A.pushed B.washed C.cooled D.dug46.A.problems B.ideas C.rules D.stories47.A.full B.deep C.clean D.free48.A.added B.shouted C.complained D.wondered49.A.date B.century C.year D.season50.A.predictions B.plans C.events D.warnings51.A.escaping B.facing C.feeling D.standing52.A.started B.forgot C.regretted D.stopped53.A.discussions B.experiences C.interviews D.expressions54.A.takein B.makeup C.takeplace D.makesense55.A.change B.accept C.develop D.invent【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.B47.D48.A49.D50.C51.A52.D53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和丈夫從兒子出生就開始為他的大學(xué)教育存錢，后來作者與丈夫達(dá)成了一致，停止為兒子的大學(xué)教育存錢，先要解決實(shí)際面臨的環(huán)境問題，他們打算從發(fā)展無碳生活方式開始?！?1題詳解】句意：一年前，我和丈夫坐在海灘上，看著一歲的兒子在水里玩耍，談?wù)撝覀優(yōu)樗奈磥頂€的錢，這是我們從他出生時(shí)就開始做的事情。spending花費(fèi)；saving保存，儲蓄；raising籌集；donating捐款。根據(jù)“talkingaboutthemoneywewere...forhisfuture,somethingwehadstarteddoingsincehewasborn.”可知，從兒子出生就開始為他的未來存錢，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：錢在我和丈夫的大學(xué)決定中都起到了很大的作用。big大的；small小的；common普通的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Ididmyfirsttwoyearsatacommunitycollegetosavemoneyandmyhusband’scollegefund(資金)gotspentonkeepingthefamily”可知，錢起到了很大的作用，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：丈夫的大學(xué)基金則花在了維持家族生意上。custom風(fēng)俗；history歷史；business生意；place地方。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，錢用在了家庭的生意上，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：對于我們自己的孩子來說，沒有限制的想法讓我覺得很詫異。amazing神奇的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；boring厭煩的。根據(jù)“Asourson...Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”可知，這樣的想法讓人覺得很詫異，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的兒子用手在沙子里挖的時(shí)候，我和丈夫開始思考他會怎么處理這筆錢。pushed推；washed洗；cooled冷卻；dug挖。根據(jù)“hishandsinthesand”可知，手在沙子里挖，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的兒子用手在沙子里挖的時(shí)候，我和丈夫開始思考他會怎么處理這筆錢。problems問題；ideas想法；rules規(guī)則；stories故事。根據(jù)“whathemightdowiththemoney.”可知，這是一種想法，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“也許他畢業(yè)時(shí)沒有債務(wù)就很幸運(yùn)了，”我丈夫笑著說。full滿的；deep深的；clean干凈的；free免費(fèi)的，自由的。根據(jù)“Maybehe’llbeluckytograduatedebt(債務(wù))...”可知，此處指的是“沒有債務(wù)”，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：“或者，如果他獲得全額獎學(xué)金，他可以把錢花在公寓上?！薄盎蛘?，他將攀登珠穆朗瑪峰或環(huán)游世界”，我補(bǔ)充道。added補(bǔ)充說；shouted大喊；complained抱怨；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“Orifhegetsafullscholarship(獎學(xué)金),hecouldspendthemoneyonanapartment...Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”可知，這里是說補(bǔ)充說，故選A。【49題詳解】句意：在我們開車回家?guī)字芎?，在一個(gè)打破紀(jì)錄的季節(jié)，野火席卷了我的家鄉(xiāng)。date日期；century世紀(jì)；year年；season季節(jié)。此處說的是火災(zāi)發(fā)生的季節(jié)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它們導(dǎo)致了越來越嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，包括干旱和冰暴。predictions預(yù)測，預(yù)言；plans計(jì)劃；events事件；warnings警告。根據(jù)“includingdroughts(旱災(zāi))andicestorms”可知，這里說的是天氣事件，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我兒子上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，他可能會更關(guān)心空氣質(zhì)量和避暑，而不是春假旅行計(jì)劃。escaping逃跑；facing面臨；feeling感覺；standing站立。根據(jù)“hewilllikelycaremoreaboutairqualityand...theheatthanspringbreaktravelplans.”可知，這里指的是天氣問題，與空氣質(zhì)量并列的應(yīng)該是避暑問題，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那天晚上，我問了丈夫一個(gè)問題：如果我們不再把錢放在兒子的大學(xué)基金里，而是開始用這筆錢來保護(hù)他免受天氣變化的影響，會怎么樣？started開始；forgot忘記；regretted懊悔，惋惜；stopped停止。根據(jù)“puttingmoneyinourson’scollegefundandstartedusingthatmoneytoprotecthimfromweatherchange”可知，此處是說停止往大學(xué)基金里面存錢，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一些討論，我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。discussions討論；experiences經(jīng)歷；interviews采訪；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)“wehadreachedanagreement”可知，通過討論達(dá)成了一致，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們面臨天氣問題的時(shí)候，為他的大學(xué)教育存錢是沒有意義的。takein吸收；makeup彌補(bǔ)；takeplace發(fā)生、舉行；makesense有意義。根據(jù)“Savingmoneyforhiscollegeeducationwhenwe’refacingaweatherproblemjustdoesn’t...”可知，如果存錢只為了大學(xué)教育，那么在面對天氣問題時(shí)，這樣的事情是沒有意義的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：相反，我們現(xiàn)在正計(jì)劃用這筆錢來發(fā)展無碳生活方式，購買電動汽車，并在后院開辦一個(gè)菜園。change改變；accept接受；develop發(fā)展；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)“acarbon-freelifestylenowbybuyingelectriccarsandstartingabackyardvegetablegarden.”可知，是發(fā)展無碳生活方式，故選C。四、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACongratulations,Jonathan!WhenJonathanthegianttortoise(巨型陸龜)wasborn,QueenVictoriawasjustateenager.TheruleroftheUnitedKingdomdiedmorethan120yearsagoattheageof81,whileJonathanisstillmovingaround,ononeoftheworld’smostfarawayislands.OnDecember4,heturned190yearsold.ThismakeshimtheoldestknowntortoiseonEarth.________________________WhenMsituniwasborn,zookeeperswereworriedthatthebabygiraffemightdie.Shewashardlyabletostanduprightbecauseofthewrongwayinwhichherfrontlegswerebent(曲).Now,thankstospecialbraces(支架),shehasbecomehealthyandcanplaywithothergiraffes.WhataGiant!ScientistshavefoundthefossiloftheheaviestknownpenguinonEarth.Theybelievethispenguinweighedmorethan150kilograms.Thisisaboutthreetimesheavierthantheemperorpenguin(帝企鵝),thelargestofalllivingpenguinspecies.Thisgiantprobablylivedbetween55and60millionyearsago,aroundthetimewhenthedinosaursdiedout.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HISTORY. B.ANIMALS. C.SCIENCE. D.ENVIRONMENT.57.Jonathan,thegianttortoise________.A.islivingintheUK B.isover190yearsoldC.isasoldasQueenVictoria D.istheoldesttortoiseonEarth58.Thebestheadingforthesecondpictureofnewswouldbe________.A.Walkon,Baby! B.WowintheWorld! C.BrokenLegs! D.Don’tGiveUp!59.Thefossilfoundbythescientists________.A.wasfromtheemperorpenguin B.wassimilartothedinosaur’sfossilC.helpedtoworkoutthepenguin’sweight D.wasthreetimesheavierthantheemperorpenguin60.Allthenewsabove________.A.reportsthelatestfinds B.talksaboutlivinganimalsC.deepenstheunderstandingofanimals D.tellsstoriesaboutthenature【答案】56.B57.B58.A59.C60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巨型陸龜Jonathan，長頸鹿Msituni還有企鵝化石的一些信息?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由“WhenJonathanthegianttortoise(巨型陸龜)wasborn”和“zookeeperswereworriedthatthebabygiraffemightdie.”還有“ScientistshavefoundthefossiloftheheaviestknownpenguinonEarth.”可知本文提到了巨型陸龜，長頸鹿和企鵝，都是與動物有關(guān)。故選B。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“OnDecember4,heturned190yearsold.”可知在12月4日，他就190歲了。故選B。58題詳解】推理判斷題。由“Shewashardlyabletostanduprightbecauseofthewrongwayinwhichherfrontlegswerebent(曲).”可知由于前腿彎曲方式不對，所以無法站直。又由“thankstospecialbraces(支架),shehasbecomehealthyandcanplaywithothergiraffes.”可知在支架的支撐下，她能和其他的長頸鹿一起玩。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ScientistshavefoundthefossiloftheheaviestknownpenguinonEarth.Theybelievethispenguinweighedmorethan150kilograms.”可知從所發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石中，科學(xué)家能算出企鵝的重量。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文講了3種動物，通過描述各自的信息來加深人們對它們的了解。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。BWangPushiisayoungmanfromBeijingandalsotheleadsingerofarockband.Recently,heimpressed(使印象深刻)hisaudiencewithhisperformanceat“YouthπPlan”,amusiccompetitionshowproducedbyHunanSatelliteTVandMangoTV.HesangafusionofrockandKunquOperaelements(要素)inhissongtitled“MingSong”.Theaudiencepraisedhisperformance,sayinghow“cool”and“different”itwas,andexpressingtheiradmirationforhisabilitytofillrockintoKunquOpera.★.HejoinedtheNorthernKunquOperaTheatre11yearsago.Andupto2023,hehas11yearsofexperienceinKunquOpera.ApartfromKunquOpera,Wanghasbeeninterestedinrockmusicfromayoungage.HesaidhisfavoriterockbandsandmusiciansincludeDavidBowie,Nirvana,Beyond,OneRepublic,andCaspian.In2019,Wangstartedarockbandcalled“XianKe”withtwootherstudentsfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,YaoJiahanandWenHaoyuan.Wangservesastheleadsingerandguitarist.Sofar,thebandhasmade25songs,withonesinglereachingoverahundredmillionplays.Wanghopesthatthroughtheirmusic,moreyoungpeoplewillknowaboutanddevelopaninterestinKunquOpera.HehopestomakemorepeopleoverseasknowabouttheirsongsandshowmoreexcellentKunquOperaoninternationalstages.61.WangPushi________.A.isaleaderofKunquOpera B.madeahitat“YouthπPlan”C.isgoodatsinginganddancing D.joinedarockbandin201962.Theunderlinedword“fusion”inparagraph1means________.A.joining B.creation C.development D.discovery63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WangfounditwasnoteasytolearnKunquOperaB.WanglearnedKunquOperafromhisparentsC.WanglovesbothtraditionalChineseoperaandrockmusicD.WanghasstudiedtraditionalChineseoperasincehewasyoung64.Accordingtothispassage,________.A.theband“XianKe”hasmade52songsB.theaudiencelikehimbecauseofhisappearanceC.WangjoinedtheNorthernKunquOperaTheatrein2012D.thesong“MingSong”waswrittenbytheband65.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Wang’snewsongs. B.Wang’sdream.C.ThefutureofKunquOpera. D.Thedevelopmentoftheband.【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.C65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了樂隊(duì)主唱王蒲實(shí)將搖滾和昆曲結(jié)合起來，在音樂比賽中給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。他希望能讓更多的年輕人了解昆曲，并將昆曲帶待到國際舞臺上去展示?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,heimpressedhisaudiencewithhisperformanceat‘YouthπPlan’”可知，歌手王蒲實(shí)在“青年π計(jì)劃”上的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。故選B。【62題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“…ofrockandKunquOperaelementsinhissong”可知，此處是指昆曲和搖滾元素的結(jié)合，可推測劃線部分是指“……的結(jié)合”。故選A。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HejoinedtheNorthernKunquOperaTheatre11yearsago.”王蒲實(shí)11年前加入了北方昆劇院可推測，此處應(yīng)是描述他在幼年時(shí)期學(xué)習(xí)了中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲，符合語境。故選D。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HejoinedtheNorthernKunquOperaTheatre11yearsago.Andupto2023,hehas11yearsofexperienceinKunquOpera.”截至到2023年，王蒲實(shí)11年前加入北方昆曲劇院，已經(jīng)有11年學(xué)習(xí)昆曲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。可推測，他是從2012年開始學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)中國戲曲的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wanghopesthatthroughtheirmusic,moreyoungpeoplewillknowaboutanddevelopaninterestinKunquOpera.Hehopes…showmoreexcellentKunquOperaoninternationalstages.”可知，此處是描述了歌手王蒲實(shí)的愿望。故選B。CGathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeans“hangingaroundthecity”onfoot.Theyoftenexploreoldbuildingsorboutiqueshops(精品店),andenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocalsnacks.Citywalkoffersthemawaytointeractwithacity.Italsogivesthemachancetomeetnewpeople.Itcanbeaguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopleorsimplyarelaxingwalkforoneortwo.Theyfollowonerule:avoidfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowds.InChina,thecitywalkhasbecomeahitandhasspreadfromBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearcherstoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungwomanlivinginChangsha.Sheisexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismindustry.Recentlyshestartedsixcitywalkroutesindifferentcities.Herplanistoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums.”HerChangsharouteincludesmorespecialsights,suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe19thcenturyandoldstreets.Theyevenstoptotastethelocalspicycrayfish(麻辣小龍蝦)alongtheway.XiaoYiyisaidhergroupisusuallymadeupofabouttwelvepeople.Hereventslastabouthalfaday.Somecities,suchasBeijing,haveincludedcitywalksintheirplanstohelpdevelopculturaltourism.Shanghaihascreatedcitywalkroutesandistryingtohelptouristsreachmoreremote(遠(yuǎn)的)placesbypublictransport.Atpresent,theideaofacitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaidthattouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesarealsoincreasingtheironlineinfluence.Theysharetheircitywalkexperiencestoattractmorecustomers.66.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Comparingfacts. B.Givingexamples. C.Raisingaquestion. D.Listingnumbers.67.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbecalledacitywalk?A.VisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing. B.TakingabusrideinChangsha.C.HavingfuninDisneylandinShanghai. D.FindinglocalfoodonthestreetsofChengdu.68.Accordingtothepassage,XiaoYiyi________.A.takestouriststovisitoldbuildings B.isatourguideinShanghaiC.workswithtwelvepeopletogether D.hasdesignedsixcitywalkroutesinChangsha69.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.CitywalkmaydevelopwiththehelpofInternet.B.Moreandmoretourguideswilllosetheirjobs.C.Peoplesharetheircitywalkexperiencestoearnmoremoney.D.CitywalkwillonlybepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.70