【中考模擬】 江蘇省鹽城市中考英語一模試卷二與答案與詳細(xì)解析

江蘇省鹽城市中考英語一模試卷（2）

一、單項選擇

1.WecangetsomeabouthowtousetheLearningAPPthroughtheofficial

account.()

A.informationB.ideaC.tipD.suggestion

2.Nowadaysmanycustomersprefertopaywechatwhenshopping?()

A.toB.atC.byD.in

3.-DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?

-Yes.hardwork!()

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

4.CaoWenxuan*shometowninYanduiswellworth.()

A.tovisitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited

5.YanchengcitizensfindfastertotraveltoBeijingwiththedevelopmentofhigh

-speedrailway.()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

6.-Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

-No,Iwon*t.Iknowthatofusisperfectafterall.()

A.noneB.eitherC.eachD.all

7.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.()

A.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout

8.Nancyisofthethreegirls,butsheistheyoungest.()

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

9.---doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?

---Hehasdevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.()

A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where

10.TherebesomethingwrongwiththeiPad.Ican'tturniton.()

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

11.--Dad,oftheapplesgonebad.

--Well,we'dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.()

A.two-third；haveB.two-thirds；have

C.two-thirds；hasD.two-third；has

12.Theyalllookedwhentheteacherlookedatthem.()

A.sad,angryB.sadly,angry

C.sadly,angrilyD.sad,angrily

13.Iknewnothingaboutithetoldme.()

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.after

14.Couldyoutellme?()

A.howlongittakestodrivetoSuqian

B.howlongittooktodrivetoSuqian

C.howlongdoesittakestodrivetoSuqian

D.howlongdidittaketodrivetoSuqian

15.-.Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.

-Thankyou,MissWang.()

A.NevergiveupB.Don'tbelate

C.Don'tthankgoodnessD.Nevergetsoproud

完型填空

Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,and

hadahugebirdsanctuary(禁獵區(qū))inhiskingdom.Henever(1)theanimals

andbirds.Heevendidnot(2)themfortheirmeat.Oneday,thekinglooked

upand(3)twobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.(4)

,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(樹枝)anddidn'tmoveevenastep.The

trainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill(5)tomakethebird

move.Soon,theking(6)thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveand

inaweekwouldbegivenabagof(7).

Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalace

andpromisedthathewouldmakeit(8)theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainer

totaketheoldmanto(9)thebird.

Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery(10)toseethe

otherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyand

offeredtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman(11)hehaddonetomake

thebirdflyinjusta(12).Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldman(13)

replied,UIjustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird(14)tosit"

Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave(15)tofly;weknowhowtofly,andwhere

tofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior(較差的)to

others.

(1)

A.harmedB.protectedC.boughtD.fed

試卷第2頁，總24頁

(2)

A.teachB.killC.watchD.find

(3)

A.heardB.sawC.feltD.smelled

(4)

A.AnywayB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However

(5)

A.managedB.failedC.preferredD.forgot

⑹

A.askedB.discoveredC.doubtedD.announced

(7)

A.applesB.vegetablesC.riceD.gold

⑻

A.forB.toC.likeD.with

⑼

A.throwB.catchC.punishD.train

(10)

A.nervousB.proudC.surprisedD.worried

(11)

A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

(12)

A.secondB.minuteC.dayD.week

(13)

A.loudlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.simply

(14)

A.happenedB.usedC.continuedD.decided

(15)

A.armsB.feetC.feathersD.wings

閱讀理解(A)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.

Diaryofavolunteer

Monday

Today,IvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jim

can'twalkeasily,sohedoesn'tleavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteafor

him.Wesatinhislounge(客廳)andtalked.Jimenjoysplayingchessandwatching

WesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.

Tuesday

ItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittle

while.ThepostmansaidhellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.

Wednesday

Jimwantedtogooutagaintoday.Wedidnotgettotheshoponthecorner,butJimwas

gettingbetteratwalking.Heenjoyedthefreshair.

Thursday

IboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardto

reach,sosomeofthefoodwasthereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomof

thecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.

Saturday

Todayweplayedchess.Ihavebeenreadingabouthowtoplay,butIamnotvery

good.Jimsaiditdidn'tmatter.Hesaidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.

(1)WhatdoesJimenjoydoing?

A.Makingtea.B.Talkingwithhispet.

C.WalkingwithhisfamilyD.Watchingtelevision..

(2)WhendidJimmeetthepostman?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.

C.OnWednesday.D.OnSaturday.

(3)ThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPT

A.buyfoodforhimB.talkwithhim

C.shopwithhimD.playchesswithhim.

(4)OnThursday,thewriter.

A.toldJimabouthisfamily

B.tookJimforawalk

C.helpedJimcleanouthiscupboard

D.cookedsomefoodforJim.

(5)Whywassomefoodinthecupboardforalongtime?

A.Jimcouldn'treachthefoodinthebottom.

試卷第4頁，總24頁

B.Jimdidn'tlikeeatingthefood.

C.Jimcouldn'treachthefoodthatwasputtoohigh.

D.Jimspenttoomuchtimeplayingchesssohehadnotimetoeatthefood.

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butit

wasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingvery

interestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮紙)onwhichwaswrittenhesecretof

thenTouchstoneH.Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鵝卵石)thatcouldturnany

commonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebbles

thatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,while

ordinarypebblesarecold.

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantesting

pebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecause

theywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltone

thatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthem

wasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold-throwit

intosea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthe

monthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.He

threwitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeach

pebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,he

stillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity(機(jī)會).Unlessweare,it'seasytofailtorealizean

opportunitywhenitisinhandandit*sjustaseasytothrowitaway.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.

A.thatyoucantouch

B.thatcantumcommonmetalintopuregold

C.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebbles

D.thatcanbringyougoodluck.

(2)Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.

A.itwascoldB.itwasanormalpebble

C.hewastootiredtoholditD.hehadformedahabit.

(3)Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?

A.Excited.B.Moved.

C.Interested.D.Regretted..

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword*'"inthelastparagraph?

A.Braveenough.B.Hard-workingenough.

C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough..

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.

B.Useitorloseit.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Practicemakesperfect.

Joewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhada

beautifulfamily.Hischildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities.Now,Joehasfour

grandchildren,andtheyvisithimduringtheirholidays.

Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheir

favoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.The

watchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joethewatchvery

much,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.

Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.

Onegranddaughterasked:"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlast

beforeitwentmissing?”

"IguesswhenIwascleaningthebam!”Joereplied.

ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.The

kidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandfather.

Onegrandsonwentbacktothebamtolookagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingtherea

secondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtokeepsilent.

Hewasthereforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.Hefoundthewatch

andhappilygaveittoJoe.

Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:"Isatthere

withoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe

*tick,tick*soundandfoundthewatch.”

Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabletofindthesolution!

(I)FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe.

A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywell

B.likeddoinghouseworkverymuch

C.gottiredofhisgrandchildren'svisits

D.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren'svisits.

(2)Theunderlinedword"treasure"means.

A.storeforfutureuseB.valuehighly

C.wearanytimeD.mentioncarefully.

(3)Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?

試卷第6頁，總24頁

A.Hedidathoroughcleaningofthebarn.

B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.

C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.

D.Heaskedotherchildrenfbrhelp..

(4)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.His

grandchildrencame.

b.Theylookedfbrmorethantwohours.

c.Thelittleboysatinthebarnwithoutmakingasound.

d.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarnagain.

e.Joelosthiswatchaccidentally.

A.eabdcB.ebacdC.aedbcD.aecbd.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Lovekeepsusbusyallthetime.

B.Helpingthoseinneedmakesonefeelgood.

C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansucceed.

D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.

(B)任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞.

Itseemsthatself-helpbooksaretoppingbest-sellerlistsmoreoftenthesedays.More

peopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadviceonhowtolivetheirlives.Lastyear,

salesofthesebooksintheUKrose20percent,reachingarecordhighof3million,the

Guardianreported.

Famouspeopleorpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)wrotemanyoftheself-helpbooks.They

teachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife-fbrexample,howtogetalongwithyour

classmates,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappinessinyourdailylife.

Butcanthesebooksreallyhelpuswithourlives?Peoplehavelotsofdifferentopinions

aboutthis.

JulieHallfromLondonisabigfanofself-helpbooks.Aftershereadmorethan300of

them,shesetupherownself-helpwebsite.Hersitehelpswomensucceedinthe

businessworld."They(self-helpbooks)cangiveyouthecouragetodowhateveryou

wanttodo,"shetoldtheIndependent.

However,recentresearchbytheUniversityofMontrealinCanadamightnotagreewith

that.Researcherssurveyedtwogroupsofpeople-oneofthegrouphadreadmanyself-

helpbooks,whiletheotherhadn't.Theyfoundthatpeopleinthegroupwhohadread

moreself-helpbookshavemorestress.

Thereisnosingle"quickfix11thatcanmakeourlivesbetter.However,it'salwaysgoodto

knowthathelpisathandwhenweneedit.

Self-helpbookshelpuslearntolive(1)________

Introduction(2)________peopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvice

onhowtolivetheirlives.

Manyoftheself-helpbookswere(3)________byfamous

peopleorpsychologists.

Theyteachyouwhatto(4)________withproblems.

OpinionsAfter(5)________morethan300ofthem,JulieHallsetup

herownwebsite.Hersitehelpswomenhave(6)________in

thebusinessworld.

Self-helpbookscangiveyouthecouragetodowhateveryou

(7)______todo.

(8)________researchbytheUniversityofMontrealinCanada

mightnotagreewiththat.

Asurveyshowsthatpeoplewhohadreadmoreself-helpbooks

weremore(9)________

ConclusionThereisnosingle"quickfix"thatcan(10)________ourlives,

buthavinghelpathandisgood.

(C)閱讀與回答問題.

ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer.In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirst

sevengreatvoyages.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsail

onhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestill

studiedtoday.

ZhengHewasbominYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongle

EmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhangHetovisitandexplorethe

islandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeign

countries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetofships,thebiggestintheworldatthat

time.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000

peopleaswellasverylargenumberofgoods.

From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,the

MiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimto

visit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.At

theendofeachvoyage.ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinafor

thefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalso

encouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentof

thosecountries.

ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahuge

achievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontacts

betweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.

回答下面五個問題，每個問題答案不超過5個詞.

(1)HowoldwasZhengHewhenhebeganhisfirstvoyage?

(2)WhatdidtheemperorwantZhengHetosetupwithforeigncountries?

(3)Whatwerehisshipsknownasatthattime?

(4)WhatwasthefarthestplacethatZhengHevisited?

試卷第8頁，總24頁

(5)WhywereZhengHe'svoyagessoimportantinhistory?

詞匯A)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子.

(沒有)yoursuggestions,Icouldn'tcompletetheprojectperfectly.

Don't(承諾)heranythingifyoudon*twanttogetintotrouble.

Tony'sgrandmastilllooksveryhealthyinher(九十多歲)

IhavebeentoBeijing.IthinktheGreatWallisworth(參觀)

Tomis(著迷的)aboutfootball.Heplaysfootballevenwhenitrains.

根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

Coloursinfluenceourmoods.Ifyouhavesomedifficultymakinga(decide)

redmayhelpyou.

OnMondaymorning,wefeelsoproudwhenwewatchthe(raise)ofthe

nationalflag.

Forlocalpeople*shealth,thegovernmentwarnedthemnottodrinkthe

(pollute)water.

---DoyouknowtheYear2019isthe(seventy)yearofthefoundingofthe

PRofChina?

---Howamazingourcountryis!

Theideaofhealthyeatingis(wide)acceptedamongpeople.Sowhydon'twe

orderalightmeal?

填入合適單詞

Aterribledisasterhappenedlastmonth.April15wasasaddayforF(1).A

fireb(2)outinNotreDame,acenturies-oldcathedral(大教堂)inthe

heartofParis,theGuardianreported.Thecathedrafsspire(尖頂)andalargep(3)

ofitsroofwerebroken.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhast(4)

thepublicthattheFrenchpeoplewill''rebuildthecathedraltogether".

NotreDame,builtb(5)1163and1250,isoneofthefinestexamplesof

FrenchGothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).Thecathedralishometomanypricelessw

(6)ofart,anditisoneoftheworld'smostf(7)tourist

attractions.About13m(8)peoplevisititeveryyear.

In1831,FrenchnovelistVictorHugo(維克多?雨果)w(9)TheHunchback

ofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》).Thegreatbuildingplaysanimportantr(10)

inthenovel.Thewholeworldiswaitingforittocomeback.

書面表達(dá)

在成長過程中，青少年面臨越來越多的煩惱，主要體現(xiàn)在精神壓力太大.請以此為話

題寫一篇80詞左右的短文.

要點提示：

1.導(dǎo)致青少年精神壓力大的主要原因：

(1)學(xué)業(yè)

(2)與他人相處

2.減少壓力的措施：

(1)積極參加課外活動

(2)多與他人交流溝通

3.簡要談?wù)勀銓毫椎目捶?

注意：1.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

2.文章必須包含所給要點提示，要求語句通順，行文連貫.

3.不可逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)有獨自的見解并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

4.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名.

Weteenagershavemoreandmorepressurewhilegrowingup.

試卷第10頁，總24頁

參考答案與試題解析

江蘇省鹽城市中考英語一模試卷（2）

一、單項選擇

1.

【答案】

A

【考點】

不可數(shù)名詞

【解析】

通過官方帳戶，我們可以得到關(guān)于如何使用學(xué)習(xí)軟件的信息.

【解答】

比較四個選項的意思，information信息；idea觀點；tip提示；suggestion建議.根據(jù)

句意，任何一個單詞填上都說得通順，但后三個選項都是可數(shù)名詞，因為橫線的前面

有some,如果填可數(shù)名詞就得用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要填不可數(shù)名詞information.

故選：A.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點】

介詞辨析

【解析】

現(xiàn)在很多顧客喜歡在購物時由微信付款？

【解答】

t?！背?、向、對于"；at"在、以、向“；in”在…之內(nèi)”；by”t通過、被、由"，四者都是介

詞.因on用于具體某一天前.因此“五一"可翻譯為"onMayDay"，由題干”現(xiàn)在很多顧

客喜歡在購物時由微信付款？”可知，空格是“由“用by,因此答案應(yīng)是by.

故選：C.

3.

【答案】

B

【考點】

感嘆句

【解析】

--你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？

--是的.多么艱巨的任務(wù)！

【解答】

考查感嘆句.感嘆句句式：①what是修飾名詞的：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+動詞+其他?。籛hat+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)'不可數(shù)名詞+主語+動詞+其

他!②How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adjAadv.+主語+動詞+其他??；How+

句子！結(jié)合選項：Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修

飾形容詞副詞.此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾.

故選：B.

4.

【答案】

C

【考點】

動名詞

【解析】

曹文軒的家鄉(xiāng)鹽都非常值得一觀.

【解答】

Atovisit動詞不定式；Bvisits動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；Cvisiting動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞；D

visited動詞過去式或過去分詞.固定搭配beworthdoingsth."值得做某事"，所以空

格處填動名詞visiting.

故選：C.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點】

it的用法

【解析】

隨著高速鐵路的發(fā)展，鹽城的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，去北京旅行更快了.

【解答】

Ait它；Bthis這個；Cthat那個；Done一個.固定句式：finditadj.todosth."發(fā)

現(xiàn)做某事是……",此處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式.

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

A

【考點】

不定代詞

【解析】

--當(dāng)你的孩子又一次犯錯時，不要跟他生氣，好嗎？--是的，我不會的.我知道,

畢竟我們沒有人是完美的.

【解答】

Anone全都不；Beither兩者其一；Ceach每一"；Dall全都.根據(jù)下文回答No,I

wont”是的，我不會的”，可知，此空處表示“畢竟我們沒有人是完美的“，所以空格處

填none符合語境.

故選：A.

7.

【答案】

D

【考點】

其他動詞短語

【解析】

太陽能和風(fēng)能是廉價的，它永遠(yuǎn)不會枯竭.

【解答】

試卷第12頁，總24頁

答案：Dcomeout出來，出版,putout撲滅,carryout實施，runout用盡，耗盡，枯

竭.根據(jù)句子中"theenergyfromthesunandwind"指的是太陽能和風(fēng)能，這兩種能源不

會枯竭，

故選：D.

8.

【答案】

D

【考點】

形容詞的比較級和最高級

【解析】

南希是三個女孩中最高的，但她是最小的.

【解答】

句意:南希是三個女孩中最高的，但她是最小的.從ofthethreegirls判斷句子使用最

高級形式，最高級前面加冠詞the.

故選：D.

9.

【答案】

B

【考點】

疑問代詞

【解析】

--你為何欽佩袁隆平？

--他一生致力于優(yōu)質(zhì)水稻的研究與開發(fā).

【解答】

根據(jù)答句“他一生致力于優(yōu)質(zhì)水稻的研究與開發(fā)."可知問句句意“你為何欽佩袁隆平"，

what...for為何目的

故選：B.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點】

情態(tài)動詞

【解析】

iPad一定有問題.我不能打開它.

【解答】

考查情態(tài)動詞.A.can能.B.need需要.C.must必須.D.should應(yīng)該.根據(jù)I

can'tturniton"我不能打開它",可知，theremustbe表示"一定有錯誤".用must.

故選：C.

II.

【答案】

B

【考點】

分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)

主謂一致

【解析】

--爸爸，蘋果有三分之二已經(jīng)壞了.

--我們最好盡快吃掉其余的.

【解答】

根據(jù)選項看出第一個空是序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則是：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞,

分子大于一的分母用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A和D；分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時謂語動詞與后面的名詞一

致，apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用動詞原形，所以排除C,因此本題要填two-thirds

和have.

故選：B.

12.

【答案】

D

【考點】

形容詞辨析

副詞辨析

【解析】

當(dāng)老師生氣地看著他們時，他們看起來都很難過.

【解答】

第一空位于系動詞looked”看起來”之后，作表語，故用形容詞sad.故排除B和C；第

二空修飾動詞短語lookat,故用副詞angrily,故排除A,根據(jù)句意可知，此空故填sad,

angrily.

故選：D.

13.

【答案】

B

【考點】

連詞辨析

【解析】

直到他告訴我，我才知道有關(guān)此事的一些事情.

【解答】

A.if如果；B.Buntil直到；C.since自從；D.after以后.根據(jù)句意,原句表示“直

到他告訴我，我才知道有關(guān)此事的一些事情"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)”not...until..."意思是”直到...

才，所以空格處填until.

故選：B.

14.

【答案】

A

【考點】

賓語從句

【解析】

你能告訴我開車到宿遷要多久嗎？

【解答】

根據(jù)題干中的tell可知其后是賓語從句，howlong作為引導(dǎo)詞，后面加陳述句語序，故

排除C和D.主句是希望能得到肯定的回答，故從句不受時態(tài)限制，表達(dá)的是客觀事

試卷第14頁，總24頁

實用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此排除B.

故選：A.

15.

【答案】

A

【考點】

祈使句

【解析】

--永不放棄.希望總是圍繞著你.

--謝謝你，王老師.

【解答】

答案:A.Nevergiveup,永不放棄；Don'tbelate,不要遲到;Don'tthankgoodness,

不要謝天謝地；Nevergetsoproud,從來沒有如此驕傲.它們都是否定祈使句；根據(jù)

Hopeisalwaysaroundyou,這里的意思是因為希望總是圍繞著你，可知前面應(yīng)該是永

不放棄.故選A.

完型填空

【答案】

A

B

B

D

B

D

D

C

D

C

A

C

D

B

D

【考點】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章講述了一個老人通過砍掉一只鳥所棲息的樹枝，從而讓看似不會飛的這只鳥飛的

又高又快.文章告訴我們：我們明明有翅膀可以飛翔，也知道如何飛，飛去哪里.然

而我們很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些讓我們比別人差的事情.

【解答】

(1)A考查動詞，A.harmed傷害B.protected保護(hù)C.bought買D.fed喂養(yǎng)，

根據(jù)前文Helikedbirdsandanimals,推出他從不傷害動物.故選A.

(2)B考查動詞，A.teach教B.kill殺害C.watch觀看D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)for

theirmeat,可知是指為了它們的肉而獵殺它們，故選B.

(3)B考查動詞，A.heard聽說B.saw看到C.felt感到D.smelled聞起來，根

據(jù)thekinglookedup,可知國王抬頭往上看，所以是指看到的東西，故選B.

(4)D考查連詞，A.Anyway無論如何B.Besides另外C.Moreover而且

D.However然而，根據(jù)題干，可知前面說的是一只鳥飛的又高又快，后面說的是另

外一只鳥一點不動.前后表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.

(5)B考查動詞，A.managed管理B.failed失敗C.preferred偏愛D.forgot忘

記，根據(jù)Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould,可知訓(xùn)鳥師說他已盡其

所能，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,推出后面指的是訓(xùn)練“失敗”，故選B.

(6)D考查動詞，A.asked問B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)C.doubted懷疑D.announced

宣布，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容”誰能讓另外一只鳥能在一周內(nèi)飛起來，將獲得一袋金子”.可知

這是國王宣布的內(nèi)容，故選D.

(7)D考查名詞，A.apples蘋果B.vegetables蔬菜C.rice大米D.gold金子，

根據(jù)后文Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgold,國王非常高興，

給了老人一袋金子.推出最初國王允諾的是一袋金子.故選D.

⑻C考查介詞，A.for為了B.to到…C.like像...D.with帶有，根據(jù)前文國王

的目的是讓另一只鳥也飛起來.所以老人是為了讓這只不會飛的鳥“像“另外一只鳥像

一樣飛起來，故選C.

(9)D考查動詞,A.throw扔B.catch抓住C.punish懲罰D.train訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)

Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto...thebird,結(jié)合語境可知老人是來訓(xùn)練鳥

的，推出句意：國王讓訓(xùn)鳥師帶著老人去訓(xùn)練鳥，故選D.

(10)C考查形容詞,A.nervous緊張的B.proud自豪的C.surprised驚訝的

D.worried擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)theotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed,

可知另一只鳥像第一只一樣飛得很高，速度很快，所以國王是驚訝的.故選C.

(11)A考查代詞，A.what什么B.why為什么C.when什么時間D.how如何

的，根據(jù)askedtheoldmanes...hehaddone,結(jié)合語境老人讓那只鳥飛的又高又快.所

以國王問他如何做到的，故選A.

(12)C考查名詞，A.second秒B.minute分鐘C.day天D.week周，根據(jù)The

nextday,可知訓(xùn)鳥師在一天內(nèi)讓另一只鳥飛起來了，故選C.

(13)D考查副詞,A.loudly大聲地B.suddenly突然地C.quickly快速地

D.simply簡單地，根據(jù)Withoutsayingtoomuch沒有說很多，可知老人只是簡答的

回答國王，故選D.

(14)B考查動詞，A.happened發(fā)生B.used使用C.continued繼續(xù)D.decided

決定，根據(jù)Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird...tosit,可知句意：我僅

僅是把鳥使用的那根樹枝給砍了下來.故選B.

(15)考查名詞，A.arms胳膊B.feet腳C.feathers羽毛D.wings翅膀，根據(jù)to

fly,可知是用翅膀飛，故選D.

閱讀理解(A)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.

【答案】

D

B

C

C

C

【考點】

人物故事類閱讀

試卷第16頁，總24頁

【解析】

本文講述了作者第一次拜訪80多歲的吉姆以及和他一起所做的事情.

【解答】

(1)D.根據(jù)文中JimenjoysplayingchessandwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.可知吉

姆喜歡下棋和看電視上的西方電影.故選：D.

(2)B,