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2022年北京市通州區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共12小題,共6.0分)

1.-Mary,couldyoupass___thedictionary?

-OK.Hereyouare.()

A.meB.himC.herD.them

2.-HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolJack?

-Iusuallygotoschool____bus.()

A.toB.byC.forD.at

3.-____glassesarethese?

-TheyareAnn*s.()

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whose

4.Myfather'slegwashurt,____hewenttoseeadoctor.()

A.butB.becauseC.soD.or

5.Ithinkfootballis______thanbasketballinChina.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.-____yougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon,Kate?

-Sorry,!can't.I'llhaveadancinglesson.()

A.NeedB.MustC.CanD.May

7.一Whatwereyoudoingatabout4o'clockyesterdayafternoon?

—I__________tomusic.()

A.listenB.listenedC.willlistenD.waslistening

8.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayjenny?

-1____mountainswithmyfriends.()

A.climbedB.willclimbC.climbD.haveclimbed

9.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_______.()

A.sleepB.aresleepingC.sleptD.weresleeping

10.MyEnglishteacher____inBeijingsince2008.()

A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive

11.Moretreesandflowers____inourtownnextyear.()

A.plantB.planted

C.willbeplantedD.areplanted

12.-Thisbookisinteresting.Couldyoutellme?

-Yes.IboughtitfromXinhuaBookstorelastSaturday.()

A.whereyouwillbuyitB.wheredidyoubuyit

C.wherewillyoubuyitD.whereyouboughtit

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)

RunFreeJohnwasfrightenedwhenhisdadtoldhimhesignedhimupforRunFree,the

after-schoolrunningclub.He(13)threwdownthebookthathewasreading.nIcan'trun!Fmthe

worstathleteintheschool!'1

Johnonceplayedbasketball,anditwasawful.Dave,thestarofhisteam,always(14)whenJohn

mademistakes.TherewasnowayJohnwasgoingtoembarrass(使難堪)himselfinarunning

club.Hisdad,however,insisted,andJohnsoonrealizedthathehadno(15)aboutthematter.

Theweekendbeforetheclub'sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunning

shoes.Laterthatday,hisdad(16)thatheshouldgoonarunintheparkneartheirhome.

Johnreallydidn'tfeellikeit."Comeon,"saidhisdad,"YoucantakeBuckwithyou.That'll

makeit(17)."Johnlovedtakingthefamilydogoutforlongwalkssometimes.So,hetookBuck

outside.

Afterafewminutesofwalking,John(18)thathewouldgiverunningatry.Hesawalamp(路

燈)farawayanddecidedtotrytomakeittothatlamppost.Tohissurprise,hedidit,buthefelt

completelyoutofbreath.

WhenJohngothome,hetoldhisdadabouthis(19)."It'sonlygoingtogeteasier,"saidhisdad.”

Prettysoon,ifyouruneachday,you'llrunfarther."Johnthoughtaboutwhathisdadsaid,andhe

wentoutrunningwithBuckagainthenextday.

Johnwentfarther,andeventhoughheendedupoutofbreathagain,hekindofliked(20)himself

toseehowfarhecouldmakeit.Heraneverydayandbytheendoftheweek,hewaslooking

forwardtothefirstclubmeeting.

13.A.secretlyB.bravelyC.finallyD.immediately

14.A.worriedB.complainedC.continuedD.explained

15.A.adviceB.problemC.choiceD.doubt

16.A.agreedB.suggestedC.foundD.learned

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17.A.safeB.tiringC.funD.useful

18.A.provedB.insistedC.predictedD.thought

19.A.attitudeB.experienceC.goalD.decision

20.A.controllingB.teachingC.challengingD.accepting

三、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,共26.0分)

A

LearningtoCookDoyouknowhowtocook?Moreandmorestudentsareinterestedin

learninghowtocook.

0IhavecookeryclassesinschooleveryFriday.Mymumisagood

cookandshehasalwaysmademybrotherandmetaketurnsin

乙Amealpreparation.lthasbeenreallyusefulformeinmyclasses.

Carol

?WhenIwasalittleboy,Ididn*tliketohelpoutwithgettingmeals

onthetable.MyparentsneverimaginedIturnedintoalook!I

7J

learnedhowtocookfrommyparentsandIenjoymyselfwhenI

z

Georgecook.

IenjoyhelpingoutinthekitchenandIoftenmakeeasydishes

1likesalad.ButIsometimesmessup.LastSunday,!boughta

cookerybookanddecidedtogetabetterunderstandingofbasic

skillsofcooking.

Sally

Fve,alwaysenjoyedwatchingmymumthrowacollectionof

I

unlikelyfoodstogetherandproducesomethingreally

空delicious.Makingchocolatecakesismyfavorite.WhenImake

Danielcakes,mymumisalwaysaroundtohelpme.

21.Whohascookeryclassesinschool?

A.Carol.B.George.C.Sally.D.Daniel.

22.WhendidSallybuyacookerybook?

A.Lastyear.B.LastFriday.C.Lastmonth.D.LastSunday.

23.WhatdoesDaniellikedoing?

A.Helikesreadingcookerybooks.

B.Helikeshavingcookeryclasses.

C.Helikesmakingchocolatecakes.

D.Helikesworkingwithacook.

B

TakingaChanceWhenEmilyhandedMs.Millerherhomework,shecouldn'tstorywouldlead

tomorethanagrade.

Emily,whowasshy,hadfewclosefriends.Inherartclass,whenotherstudentsdiscussed

paintingskills,sheusuallykeptquiet.NooneexceptSofiaseemedtonoticeheratall.

EmilywantedtoinviteSofiatoseetheartshowatthelocalmuseum.Everytimeshehadan

opportunitytobringitup,shewouldstartbytalkingaboutherownpining.Shewasn'tsure

whereelsetobeginandshenevergottotheinvitationbeforethebellrang.

WhenEmilyreceivedanA+onherstory,shewasexited.Sheknewthatwingwasfunandcame

easilytoher,butshedidn'trealizeshewasgoodatit.Ms.Miller'sopinionaboutherstorymade

herthinkshehadaspecialtalent,kindoflikeSofia'sforpainting.Ms.Millerencouragedherto

enteranupcomingnationalwritingcompetition.

Atthebeginning,Emilydidn*twanttoenterthecompetition.Shewasworriedaboutlosingher

newprideinherselfifshedidn'twin,ButMs.Millerinsistedthattakingriskswaspartof

knowingwhoyouwereandwhatyoucoulddo.

Emilyfinallyagreedtoenterthecompetition.Whenshewonsecondplace,shewasstillproud

ofherselftobebraveenoughtoenterthecompetition.Shefeltsogoodwhenshetooktheriskof

askingSofiatotheartshow,andSofiasaidyes.

24.Whenotherstudentsdiscussedpaintingskillsintheartclass,Emilyusually.

A.joinedinthediscussionB.wrotestories

C.talkedwithSofiaD.keptquiet

25.Ms.Miler'sopinionaboutEmily'sstorymadeEmilythink.

A.sheneededSofia'shelpB.shehadatalentforwriting

C.herstorywaspopularD.writingwasreallydifficult

26.WhenEmilywonsecondplace,shewasproudofherselfbecause.

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A.shespentlittletimepreparingforthecompetition

B.shewaspraisedbyherteacherandparents

C.shehadthecouragetoenterthecompetition

D.shemadeanewfriendduringthecompetition

c

Oneofthemostimportantlifesillsisself-discipline(自律).Ithelpsusdevelophealthylifestyle

habits.

Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheyknowthattheyaredoinggoodthings.Probablyoneofthe

biggestproblemswithself-disciplineistheword''discipline*',Disciplinereallydoesnothaveto

bepainfulordifficult.Youcanstartbytakingsmallactionsandonlyoneatatimeuntilit

becomessomethingthatreallymakesyoufeelgoodwhenyouaredoingit.Letussaythatyou

wanttolosealittleweightorgettingbettershape.Youdonothavetosignupatthegymand

begina5-dayaweekprogram.Whataboutwalkingaroundyourcommunityonceadayfora

weekendthenincreasingittotwotimesadayfortwoweeks?

Itreallystartswithfindingyourmotivation(動力).Whydoyouwanttoloseweightorgetin

shape?Isthatreasonstrongenough?Weneedtorememberthatwehavechoicesandoneof

themistosay"nontothethingsthatwilltakeourattentionawayfromcompletingthingsto

makeourlifehappierandhealthier.Wehavethepowertosay"yes"torightthings,nomatter

howsmall,eachday,toheadusinthedirectionofourgoals.

Weallknowthatwhenpeoplemakeaplanwithsmall,simplestepstogettothegoalsthey

have,theyaremorelikelytoreachthem.Youneedtolistentoyourheartandknowwhateffort

youwanttoputintoitasyoumovetowardslivingabetterlife.

Youdon'tneedtomakethishard.Justdosomethingtoheadyourselfintherightdirectiontoday

andthendoitagaintomoiTowandeverydayafterthat!Remember,ababystepisbetterthanno

stepatall.

27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforthepainofself-discipline.

B.Thewaytomakeself-disciplineeasier.c.Thedifficultiesofbuildingself-discipline.

D.Theimportanceofexerciseforself-discipline.

28.Accordingtothepassage,todevelopself-discipline,.

A.peopleneedtokeepaskingothersforhelpandsupport

B.itrequirespeopletosetusgoalandcompleteitquickly

C.peopleshouldknowthattheyneedtohavemorechoices

D.itisimportantforpeopletoknowtheirmotivationfirst

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscusstheimportanceofplansforself-discipline

B.Tostressthebenefitsofbuildingourself-discipline.

C.Toadviseustotrytoimproveourself-discipline.

D.Toexplainhowself-disciplinehelpsusachievegoals.

D

Foryears,scientistshaveknownhowtomeasure(衡量)theintelligence(智力)ofa

person.Recentlytheybegantodoresearchintogroupintelligence.Earlyresearchsuggeststhat

groupintelligenceisnotthetotaloftheintelligenceofthepersonsinit.Sowhatisthesecretof

agroup'ssuccess?

Researchersataresearchcompanyandauniversityhavebothdealtwiththisquestionandthey

believetheyfinallywhatmakessomeworkteamssuccessful.Inthestudyofthe

company,researcherscollectedinformationandstudiedittofindpatterns(模式).Aremembers

ofeffectivegroupsfriendsoutsideofwork?Domemberswithsimilarpersonalitieswork

togetherbest?Theydiscussedmanyopinions,butfoundnopatternstosupportthem.In

fact,whowasintheteamdidnotmakeadifference.Instead,thedifferencebetweenmoreand

lesseffectiveteamslayintheinteraction(互動)amongthemembers.Theuniversitygroup

collectedinformationbyusingdigitalbadges(數(shù)字徽章)thatpeopleagreedtowear.These

badgesprovidedawealthofinformationthatincludedhowlongpeoplespoke,whatkindsof

gesturestheymade,wheretheywerelookingduringinteraction,andtheirfacialexpressions.As

inthestudyofthecompany,theuniversityresearchgroupfoundthatthekeytoaneffective

teamwashowmembersinteracted.

Amongthefindingsjhemostimportantisthat,ineffectiveteams,membersspokeforalmostthe

sameamountoftime-notateverymeetingorinteraction,butacrossthecourseofaproject.The

secondonewasthatmembersshowedempathy,anunderstandingofhowitmightfeeltowalk

insomebodyelse'sshoes.Ahighlevelofthesetwocharacteristicsmakesamemberfeel

comfortablewhenhevoiceshisopinionsandmakessuggestionswithoutfearofanegative

responsefromothermembers.Theybelievethatotherswilllistentothemandvaluewhatthey

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say.

Onemightarguethatmostofthesefindingsareobvious,However,understanding,group

intelligencecanhelppeoplemakethebasicchangesthatarenecessarytoimprovegroup

performance.

30.ThewordsHhaveahandleon"inParagraph2probablymean"

A.makeadeepdiscussionaboutB.doalotofresearchon

C.haveaclearunderstandingofD.havereasonstofindout

31.Howdidtheuniversitygroupdotheirresearch?

A.Theystudiedthefindingsofsomeearlierresearches.

B.Theydiscussedtheiropinionsandfoundcommonpatterns.

C.Theyaskedpeoplequestionsandexplainedtheanswers.

D.Theycollectedinformationofpeople'sbehaviors.

32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchers1findings?

A.Groupmembersneedtodividetheamountoftimeinaninteraction.

B.Itisnecessaryforgroupmemberstounderstandeachother'sfeelings.

C.Negativeresponseswillbemorecommontoseeamonggroupmembers.

D.Theinteractionpatternsshouldbedifferentamongthemembersofagroup.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheValueofTeamMembers

B.TheSecretofGroupResearch

C.TheKeytoSuccessfulWorkTeams

D.TheCompetitionbetweenGroupPatterns

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)

34.TeensMakingaDifferenceThepowerofteensismakinganinfluence.Thesestudentsare

showingtheyhaveavaluabletalentforinspiringyoungerchildrentodotheirbest.

Tutors(輔導(dǎo)教師)Program

Youngerchildrensometimesareworriedabouttheirhomework.InoneSeattle

after-schoolprogram,studenttutorscometohelp.Theyhelpthechildrenwithartworks

whentheirhomeworkisdone.Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeir

homework.Theyareevenhappiertogettheattentionofolderstudents.

Theyoungerstudentssaythetutorsaregreatrolemodels.Thestudenttutorssaytheygeta

greatexperiencefromworkingwithyoungerchildren.ltgivesthemconfidenceand

improvestheircommunicationskills.

YouthCoachesProgram

What'sbetterthanaplaydayatschool?Aplaydaywithteencoaches!Justaskthesix

hundredstudentsataFloridaprimaryschool.Eachyear,theyspendaspecialdaywith

someofhighschoolathletes.

Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills.Somechildrenlearntoplaybasketballwhile

otherslearntoplaytennisorfootball.Theteensalsotaketimetoexplainhowtheybalance

sportsandschoolworkandtheyounglistenershangoneverywordtheteenssay!

DanceTeachersProgram

WhenparentsinoneBostoncommunitywereaskedwhattheywishedtheirchildrencould

doafterschool,theysaid,"Dance!"Theyprobablywouldn'tpredictwhathappened

next.SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthe

communityhowtodance!

Theteensformedagroupandbegansharingthedancestepstheylearned.Theprogram

grewquickly.Moreteensbecameteachersandmoreyoungerchildrenlearnedto

dance.Fortheyoungerchildren,itwasachancetospendtimewithteenrolemodelsthat

theyadmired.Today,theprogramisabigsuccess.Overthreehundredchildrentakepartin

theclasseseveryyear.

(1)HowdotheyoungerstudentsfeelaboutgettinghelpwiththeirhomeworkintheTutors

Program?

(2)WhatdotheteensintheYouthCoachesProgramteach?

(3)WhydidsixteensvolunteertolearnLatindanceintheDanceTeachersProgram?

(4)HowmanychildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyearintheDanceTeachersProgram?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheseprograms?Whydoyouthinkso?

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共25.0分)

第8頁,共19頁

35.題目①

健康的身體離不開良好的生活習(xí)慣,飲食、衛(wèi)生、運(yùn)動、睡眠等方面的習(xí)慣都跟我

們的健康息息相關(guān)。

假如你是李華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展健康生活習(xí)慣交流活動,作為社團(tuán)一員,請

你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀銓】瞪盍?xí)慣的看法、日常生活中你有哪些良好

的生活習(xí)慣以及建議。

提示詞語:important,eat,wash,exercise,sleep

提示問題:

?Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhealthhabits?

?Whatgoodhealthhabitsdoyouhave?

?Whatareyoursuggestions?

Goodmorning,everyone.OurclubishavinganactivityaboutHavingGood

HealthHabits.___

Thankyou!

36.題目②

體育運(yùn)動是我們生活的一部分,它能夠增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì),鍛煉我們的意志,豐富我

們的生活。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,

請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談一談你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動是什么,你平時都做哪些

跟這項運(yùn)動有關(guān)的事情,以及這項運(yùn)動給你帶來的好處。

提示詞語:play,watch,fit,relax,learn

提示問題:

?What'syourfavoritesport?

?Whatdoyouoftendoaboutit?

?Whatbenefitsdoyougetfromit?

Sportsarepartofourlife.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】me我;him他;her她;them他(它、她)們。根據(jù)Hereyouare"給你"可知,

應(yīng)該遞給"我"字典。填me。

故選:Ao

-瑪麗,你能把字典遞給我嗎?

-好的。給你。

分析選項代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】to到;by通過;for為了;at在;根據(jù)"Howdoyouusuallygotoschool"你通常

怎么去上學(xué),可知是提問方式,因此選by,bybusy意為"乘公共汽車"。

故選:B。

一杰克,你通常怎么去上學(xué)?

一我通常乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。

考查常用介詞的辨析,注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】Who誰;What什么:Where在哪里;Whose誰的。根據(jù)TheyareAnn's."它們

是安的。"可知,應(yīng)該問"這些是誰的眼鏡?“填Whose。

故選:Do

-這些是誰的眼鏡?

-它們是安的。

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。

4.【答案】C

第10頁,共19頁

【解析】but但是;because因?yàn)?;so所以;or或者、否則。根據(jù)Myfather'slegwashurt"

我父親的腿受傷了"可知,"所以"他去看醫(yī)生。填so。

故選:Co

我父親的腿受傷了,所以他去看醫(yī)生。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,

選擇合適連詞用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為在中國足球比籃球更受歡迎。考查形容詞的比較級。popular受

歡迎的,形容詞,比較級為morepopular,最高級為mostpopular。結(jié)合than可知,此

處用比較級morepopular。故選B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】Need需要;Must必須;Can能;May可以(與第二人稱連用表示祝福)。根

據(jù)Sorry」can't."對不起,我不能。"可知,一般疑問句用Can開頭。

故選:Co

-凱特,今天下午你能和我一起去購物嗎?

-對不起,我不能。我要上舞蹈課。

情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。

結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】D

(解析】結(jié)合時間狀語atabout4o'clockyesterdayafternoon可知是問過去這個時間在做

什么,因此使用過去進(jìn)行時。

故選:D。

-昨天下午4點(diǎn)左右你在干什么?

-我那個時候在聽音樂。

本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示,分清所需要填寫句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或時態(tài),從而確定答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)yesterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞過去式。

故選:Ao

-你昨天做了什么,珍妮?

-我和我的朋友們爬山了。

正確判斷時態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Don'ttalkhere.""不要在這里說話",可知動詞sleep動作正在進(jìn)行,故句

子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+doing”,主語"Grandparents"是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,所以用

are。

故選:B,

不要在這里說話。祖父母在睡覺。

理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語since2008,可知句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+

過去分詞,主語MyEnglishteacher為第三人稱單數(shù),所以用助動詞has。

故選:Ao

我的英語老師自2008年以來一直住在北京。

考查動詞時態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

11.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear“明年”,可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài);主語

Moretreesandflowers和動詞plant是被動關(guān)系,故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語

態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:willbe+過去分詞。

故選:Co

明年我們鎮(zhèn)上會種更多的樹和花。

第12頁,共19頁

根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

12.【答案】D

【解析】題干包含一個賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加

助動詞,be動詞和情態(tài)動詞不提到主語前),因此可先排除C和B。根據(jù)答語可知"買"

已成為過去時,因此本題正確答案是D。

故選:D。

-這本書有趣,你能告訴我在哪買的嗎?

-好的,我上個周六在新華書店買的。

本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動詞,be動詞及情態(tài)動詞

等不提到主語前)的相關(guān)知識。

13?20.【答案】D、B、C、B、C、D、B、C

【解析】(1)考查副詞。secretly秘密地;bravely勇敢地;finally最終;immediately立

刻。根據(jù)"Ican'trun!I'mtheworstathleteintheschool!"(我跑不了!我是學(xué)校里最差的運(yùn)

動員?。┛芍狫ohn認(rèn)為自己不會跑步,聽到爸爸給他報名的消息、,由于吃驚,立刻扔

掉了書。句意:他立刻扔掉了他在讀的書。故選D。

(2)考查動詞。worried擔(dān)心;complained抱怨;continued繼續(xù);explained解釋。根據(jù)

"...whenJohnmademistakes.TherewasnowayJohnwasgoingtoembarrass(使難堪)

himselfinarunningclub."(John犯了錯誤。John不可能在跑步俱樂部里讓自己難堪。)

可知當(dāng)John犯錯的時候,隊友會抱怨,而那段經(jīng)歷肯定讓John難堪。句意:球隊的明

星Dave總是在John犯錯的時候抱怨。故選B。

(3)考查名詞。advice建議;problem問題;choice選擇;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)"Theweekend

beforetheclub'sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunningshoes."(在俱樂部第

一次見面的前一個周末,John的爸爸帶他去買跑鞋。)可知爸爸的堅持,不給John選

擇的機(jī)會。句意:然而他爸爸堅持,John很快意識到他對這件事沒有選擇的機(jī)會。故選

Co

(4)考查動詞。agreed同意;suggested建議;found找到;learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"Theweekend

beforetheclub'sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunningshoes."(在俱樂部第

一次見面的前一個周末,John的爸爸帶他去買跑鞋。)可知馬上要參加俱樂部了,所以

爸爸建議他先練習(xí)。句意:那天晚些時候,他爸爸建議他應(yīng)該在家附近的公園跑步。故

選Bo

(5)考查形容詞。safe安全的;tiring令人疲倦的;fun有趣的;useful有用的。根據(jù)"You

cantakeBuckwithyou."(你可以帶著Buck)可知帶著狗狗去跑步,會讓跑步變得有趣。

句意:那會讓它有趣。故選C。

(6)考查動詞。proved證明;insisted堅持;predicted預(yù)測;thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)"Hesaw

alamppost(路燈)farawayanddecidedtotrytomakeittothatlamppost."(他看到遠(yuǎn)處

有一根燈柱,決定設(shè)法走到那根燈柱前。)可知John認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該給跑步一次機(jī)會,

是John自己的想法。句意:走了幾分鐘后,John認(rèn)為他會給跑步一次機(jī)會。故選D。

(7)考查名詞。attitude態(tài)度;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);goal目標(biāo);decision決定。根據(jù)"Aftera

fewminutesofwalking,John...thathewouldgiverunningatry."(走了幾分鐘后,John...fill

會嘗試跑步。)可知John告訴他爸爸他的經(jīng)歷,句意:當(dāng)John到家后,他告訴爸爸他

的經(jīng)歷。故選B。

(8)考查動詞。controlling控制;teaching教;challenging挑戰(zhàn):accepting接受。根據(jù)

"...toseehowfarhecouldmakeit."(看看他能走多遠(yuǎn))可知看自己能跑多遠(yuǎn)是在挑戰(zhàn)自

己。句意:John跑得更遠(yuǎn)了,盡管最后他又上氣不接下氣,但他有點(diǎn)喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己,看

看自己能走多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。

本文介紹John的爸爸給他報了跑步俱樂部,John是非??咕艿模瑩?dān)心自己難堪。但是

父親的堅持和建議下,他最終決定給跑步一個機(jī)會。在一次一次跑步中,John逐漸找到

了樂趣,迫不及待想加入俱樂部了。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?23.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)IhavecookeryclassesinschooleveryFriday.(我每周五在學(xué)校上烹飪課。)

可知有烹飪課的是Carol。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)

LastSunday,!boughtacookerybookanddecidedtogetabetterunderstandingofbasicskills

ofcooking.(上周日,我買了一本烹飪書,并決定更好地了解烹飪的基本技能。)可

知是上周日買的烹飪書。故選D。

第14頁,共19頁

(3)根據(jù)Makingchocolatecakesismyfavorite.(做巧克力蛋糕是我的最愛。)可知C

項符合文意。故選C。

文章介紹了四位喜歡烹飪的同學(xué)的相關(guān)信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)

推敲,確定最佳答案。

24?26.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Inherartclass,whenotherstudentsdiscussedpaintingskills,sheusuallykeptquiet.(在她的

藝術(shù)課上,當(dāng)其他學(xué)生討論繪畫技巧時,她通常保持沉默。)可知,當(dāng)其他學(xué)生在美術(shù)

課上討論繪畫技巧時,艾米莉通常保持沉默。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Ms.Miller'sopinionaboutherstorymadeherthinkshehadaspecialtalent,kindoflikeSofia's

forpainting.(米勒對自己故事的看法讓她覺得自己有一種特殊的天賦,有點(diǎn)像索菲亞

的繪畫天賦。)可知,米勒對艾米莉故事的看法讓艾米莉覺得自己有寫作天賦。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)

Emilyfinallyagreedtoenterthecompetition.Whenshewonsecondplace,shewasstillproud

ofherselftobebraveenoughtoenterthecompetition.(艾米莉最終同意參加比賽。當(dāng)她獲

得第二名時,她仍然為自己有足夠的勇氣參加比賽而自豪。)可知,當(dāng)艾米莉獲得第二

名時,她為自己感到驕傲,因?yàn)樗杏職鈪⒓颖荣?。故選C。

短文主要講述了性格內(nèi)向的艾米莉,在老師的鼓勵下參加比賽并獲獎的故事。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

27?29.【答案】B、D、D

【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Youcanslartbytakingsmallactionsandonlyone

atatimeuntilitbecomessomethingthatreallymakesyoufeelgoodwhenyouaredoingit.Let

ussaythatyouwanttolosealittleweightorgettingbettershape.Youdonothavetosignupat

thegymandbegina5-dayaweekprogram.Whataboutwalkingaroundyourcommunityonce

adayforaweek,andthenincreasingittotwotimesadayfortwoweeks?(你可以從——開始

就做一些小動作,一次只做一個,直到它成為真正讓你感覺良好的事情。比如說,你想

減輕一點(diǎn)體重或改善體型。你不必在健身房注冊,開始一周5天的計劃。那么,一周內(nèi)

每天在你的社區(qū)散步一次,然后在兩周內(nèi)增加到每天兩次呢?)可知,第2段的主要內(nèi)

容是使自律更容易的方法。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itreallystartswithfindingyourmotivation(動力).(它真正開

始于找到你的動機(jī)。)可知,根據(jù)這篇文章,為了發(fā)展自律,對人們來說,首先了解他

們的動機(jī)是很重要的。故選D。

(3)寫作目的題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostimportantlifesillsisself-discipline(自律).Ithelps

usdevelophealthylifestylehabits.(人生最重要的基石之一就是自律。它幫助我們養(yǎng)成健

康的生活習(xí)慣。)以及Youdon'tneedtomakethishard.Justdosomethingtoheadyourselfin

therightdirectiontodayandthendoitagaintomorrowandeverydayafterthat!Remember,a

babystepisbetterthannostepatall.(你沒必要讓這件事變得很難。只要今天做點(diǎn)什么讓

自己朝著正確的方向前進(jìn),然后明天再做一次,然后每天都做!記住,邁出一小步總比

不邁出一小步好。)結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是解釋自律如何幫助我

們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。

這篇文章講了了自律如何幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

先通讀全文,把握中心大意后開始答題,對時確定不了的答案,可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)

容并對其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定。

30?33.【答案】B、D、A、C

[解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Researchersataresearchcompanyandauniversity

havebothdealtwiththisquestionandtheybelievetheyfinallyhaveahandleonwhatmakes

someworkteamssuccessful.Inthestudyofthecompany,researcherscollectedinformationand

studiedittofindpatterns.(一家研究公司和一所大學(xué)的研究人員都處理過這個問題,他

們相信他們最終掌握了一些工作團(tuán)隊成功的原因。在對該公司的研究中,研究人員收集

了信息,并對其進(jìn)行了研究,以找到模式。)可知,第2段中的“haveahandle"一詞可

能意味著”對……做大量研究"。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theuniversitygroupcollectedinformationbyusingdigitalbadges

(數(shù)字徽章)thatpeopleagreedtowear.(該大學(xué)小組通過使用人們同意佩戴的數(shù)字徽

章來收集信息。)可知,大學(xué)小組是通過收集人們行為的信息進(jìn)行研究的。故選D。

第16頁,共19頁

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amongthefindings,themostimportantisthat,ineffective

teams,membersspokeforalmostthesameamountoftime-notateverymeetingor

interaction,butacrossthecourseofaproject.(在這些發(fā)現(xiàn)中,最重要的是,在有效的團(tuán)隊

中,成員們發(fā)言的時間幾乎相同一一不是在每次會議或互動中,而是在整個項目過程中。)

可知,關(guān)于研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn),我們能了解到小組成員需要在互動中分配時間。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Sowhatisthesecretofagroup'ssuccess?(那么,團(tuán)隊成功的秘

訣是什么?)結(jié)合全文可知,文章講了團(tuán)隊成功的秘訣,所以成功工作團(tuán)隊的關(guān)鍵是這

篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

文章講了團(tuán)隊成功的秘訣。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)

核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34.【答案】【小題1]Happy.

【小題2]Allkindsofathleticskills.

[小題3]Becausetheywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance!

【小題4】Overthreehundred.

[小題5]Ithinktheyarehelpful.BecauseIcanlearnmorefromthem.

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeirhomework.(較年輕的學(xué)生很樂意在家

庭作業(yè)上得到幫助。)可知很開心。故答案為Happy.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills.(這些青少年教授各種

運(yùn)動技能。)可知這些青少年教授各種運(yùn)動技能。故答案為AHkindsofathleticskills.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunit

yhowtodanc

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