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2022年北京市通州區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
一、單選題(本大題共12小題,共6.0分)
1.-Mary,couldyoupass___thedictionary?
-OK.Hereyouare.()
A.meB.himC.herD.them
2.-HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolJack?
-Iusuallygotoschool____bus.()
A.toB.byC.forD.at
3.-____glassesarethese?
-TheyareAnn*s.()
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whose
4.Myfather'slegwashurt,____hewenttoseeadoctor.()
A.butB.becauseC.soD.or
5.Ithinkfootballis______thanbasketballinChina.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
6.-____yougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon,Kate?
-Sorry,!can't.I'llhaveadancinglesson.()
A.NeedB.MustC.CanD.May
7.一Whatwereyoudoingatabout4o'clockyesterdayafternoon?
—I__________tomusic.()
A.listenB.listenedC.willlistenD.waslistening
8.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayjenny?
-1____mountainswithmyfriends.()
A.climbedB.willclimbC.climbD.haveclimbed
9.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_______.()
A.sleepB.aresleepingC.sleptD.weresleeping
10.MyEnglishteacher____inBeijingsince2008.()
A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive
11.Moretreesandflowers____inourtownnextyear.()
A.plantB.planted
C.willbeplantedD.areplanted
12.-Thisbookisinteresting.Couldyoutellme?
-Yes.IboughtitfromXinhuaBookstorelastSaturday.()
A.whereyouwillbuyitB.wheredidyoubuyit
C.wherewillyoubuyitD.whereyouboughtit
二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)
RunFreeJohnwasfrightenedwhenhisdadtoldhimhesignedhimupforRunFree,the
after-schoolrunningclub.He(13)threwdownthebookthathewasreading.nIcan'trun!Fmthe
worstathleteintheschool!'1
Johnonceplayedbasketball,anditwasawful.Dave,thestarofhisteam,always(14)whenJohn
mademistakes.TherewasnowayJohnwasgoingtoembarrass(使難堪)himselfinarunning
club.Hisdad,however,insisted,andJohnsoonrealizedthathehadno(15)aboutthematter.
Theweekendbeforetheclub'sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunning
shoes.Laterthatday,hisdad(16)thatheshouldgoonarunintheparkneartheirhome.
Johnreallydidn'tfeellikeit."Comeon,"saidhisdad,"YoucantakeBuckwithyou.That'll
makeit(17)."Johnlovedtakingthefamilydogoutforlongwalkssometimes.So,hetookBuck
outside.
Afterafewminutesofwalking,John(18)thathewouldgiverunningatry.Hesawalamp(路
燈)farawayanddecidedtotrytomakeittothatlamppost.Tohissurprise,hedidit,buthefelt
completelyoutofbreath.
WhenJohngothome,hetoldhisdadabouthis(19)."It'sonlygoingtogeteasier,"saidhisdad.”
Prettysoon,ifyouruneachday,you'llrunfarther."Johnthoughtaboutwhathisdadsaid,andhe
wentoutrunningwithBuckagainthenextday.
Johnwentfarther,andeventhoughheendedupoutofbreathagain,hekindofliked(20)himself
toseehowfarhecouldmakeit.Heraneverydayandbytheendoftheweek,hewaslooking
forwardtothefirstclubmeeting.
13.A.secretlyB.bravelyC.finallyD.immediately
14.A.worriedB.complainedC.continuedD.explained
15.A.adviceB.problemC.choiceD.doubt
16.A.agreedB.suggestedC.foundD.learned
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17.A.safeB.tiringC.funD.useful
18.A.provedB.insistedC.predictedD.thought
19.A.attitudeB.experienceC.goalD.decision
20.A.controllingB.teachingC.challengingD.accepting
三、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,共26.0分)
A
LearningtoCookDoyouknowhowtocook?Moreandmorestudentsareinterestedin
learninghowtocook.
0IhavecookeryclassesinschooleveryFriday.Mymumisagood
cookandshehasalwaysmademybrotherandmetaketurnsin
乙Amealpreparation.lthasbeenreallyusefulformeinmyclasses.
Carol
?WhenIwasalittleboy,Ididn*tliketohelpoutwithgettingmeals
onthetable.MyparentsneverimaginedIturnedintoalook!I
7J
learnedhowtocookfrommyparentsandIenjoymyselfwhenI
z
Georgecook.
IenjoyhelpingoutinthekitchenandIoftenmakeeasydishes
1likesalad.ButIsometimesmessup.LastSunday,!boughta
cookerybookanddecidedtogetabetterunderstandingofbasic
skillsofcooking.
Sally
Fve,alwaysenjoyedwatchingmymumthrowacollectionof
I
unlikelyfoodstogetherandproducesomethingreally
空delicious.Makingchocolatecakesismyfavorite.WhenImake
Danielcakes,mymumisalwaysaroundtohelpme.
21.Whohascookeryclassesinschool?
A.Carol.B.George.C.Sally.D.Daniel.
22.WhendidSallybuyacookerybook?
A.Lastyear.B.LastFriday.C.Lastmonth.D.LastSunday.
23.WhatdoesDaniellikedoing?
A.Helikesreadingcookerybooks.
B.Helikeshavingcookeryclasses.
C.Helikesmakingchocolatecakes.
D.Helikesworkingwithacook.
B
TakingaChanceWhenEmilyhandedMs.Millerherhomework,shecouldn'tstorywouldlead
tomorethanagrade.
Emily,whowasshy,hadfewclosefriends.Inherartclass,whenotherstudentsdiscussed
paintingskills,sheusuallykeptquiet.NooneexceptSofiaseemedtonoticeheratall.
EmilywantedtoinviteSofiatoseetheartshowatthelocalmuseum.Everytimeshehadan
opportunitytobringitup,shewouldstartbytalkingaboutherownpining.Shewasn'tsure
whereelsetobeginandshenevergottotheinvitationbeforethebellrang.
WhenEmilyreceivedanA+onherstory,shewasexited.Sheknewthatwingwasfunandcame
easilytoher,butshedidn'trealizeshewasgoodatit.Ms.Miller'sopinionaboutherstorymade
herthinkshehadaspecialtalent,kindoflikeSofia'sforpainting.Ms.Millerencouragedherto
enteranupcomingnationalwritingcompetition.
Atthebeginning,Emilydidn*twanttoenterthecompetition.Shewasworriedaboutlosingher
newprideinherselfifshedidn'twin,ButMs.Millerinsistedthattakingriskswaspartof
knowingwhoyouwereandwhatyoucoulddo.
Emilyfinallyagreedtoenterthecompetition.Whenshewonsecondplace,shewasstillproud
ofherselftobebraveenoughtoenterthecompetition.Shefeltsogoodwhenshetooktheriskof
askingSofiatotheartshow,andSofiasaidyes.
24.Whenotherstudentsdiscussedpaintingskillsintheartclass,Emilyusually.
A.joinedinthediscussionB.wrotestories
C.talkedwithSofiaD.keptquiet
25.Ms.Miler'sopinionaboutEmily'sstorymadeEmilythink.
A.sheneededSofia'shelpB.shehadatalentforwriting
C.herstorywaspopularD.writingwasreallydifficult
26.WhenEmilywonsecondplace,shewasproudofherselfbecause.
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A.shespentlittletimepreparingforthecompetition
B.shewaspraisedbyherteacherandparents
C.shehadthecouragetoenterthecompetition
D.shemadeanewfriendduringthecompetition
c
Oneofthemostimportantlifesillsisself-discipline(自律).Ithelpsusdevelophealthylifestyle
habits.
Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheyknowthattheyaredoinggoodthings.Probablyoneofthe
biggestproblemswithself-disciplineistheword''discipline*',Disciplinereallydoesnothaveto
bepainfulordifficult.Youcanstartbytakingsmallactionsandonlyoneatatimeuntilit
becomessomethingthatreallymakesyoufeelgoodwhenyouaredoingit.Letussaythatyou
wanttolosealittleweightorgettingbettershape.Youdonothavetosignupatthegymand
begina5-dayaweekprogram.Whataboutwalkingaroundyourcommunityonceadayfora
weekendthenincreasingittotwotimesadayfortwoweeks?
Itreallystartswithfindingyourmotivation(動力).Whydoyouwanttoloseweightorgetin
shape?Isthatreasonstrongenough?Weneedtorememberthatwehavechoicesandoneof
themistosay"nontothethingsthatwilltakeourattentionawayfromcompletingthingsto
makeourlifehappierandhealthier.Wehavethepowertosay"yes"torightthings,nomatter
howsmall,eachday,toheadusinthedirectionofourgoals.
Weallknowthatwhenpeoplemakeaplanwithsmall,simplestepstogettothegoalsthey
have,theyaremorelikelytoreachthem.Youneedtolistentoyourheartandknowwhateffort
youwanttoputintoitasyoumovetowardslivingabetterlife.
Youdon'tneedtomakethishard.Justdosomethingtoheadyourselfintherightdirectiontoday
andthendoitagaintomoiTowandeverydayafterthat!Remember,ababystepisbetterthanno
stepatall.
27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thereasonsforthepainofself-discipline.
B.Thewaytomakeself-disciplineeasier.c.Thedifficultiesofbuildingself-discipline.
D.Theimportanceofexerciseforself-discipline.
28.Accordingtothepassage,todevelopself-discipline,.
A.peopleneedtokeepaskingothersforhelpandsupport
B.itrequirespeopletosetusgoalandcompleteitquickly
C.peopleshouldknowthattheyneedtohavemorechoices
D.itisimportantforpeopletoknowtheirmotivationfirst
29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Todiscusstheimportanceofplansforself-discipline
B.Tostressthebenefitsofbuildingourself-discipline.
C.Toadviseustotrytoimproveourself-discipline.
D.Toexplainhowself-disciplinehelpsusachievegoals.
D
Foryears,scientistshaveknownhowtomeasure(衡量)theintelligence(智力)ofa
person.Recentlytheybegantodoresearchintogroupintelligence.Earlyresearchsuggeststhat
groupintelligenceisnotthetotaloftheintelligenceofthepersonsinit.Sowhatisthesecretof
agroup'ssuccess?
Researchersataresearchcompanyandauniversityhavebothdealtwiththisquestionandthey
believetheyfinallywhatmakessomeworkteamssuccessful.Inthestudyofthe
company,researcherscollectedinformationandstudiedittofindpatterns(模式).Aremembers
ofeffectivegroupsfriendsoutsideofwork?Domemberswithsimilarpersonalitieswork
togetherbest?Theydiscussedmanyopinions,butfoundnopatternstosupportthem.In
fact,whowasintheteamdidnotmakeadifference.Instead,thedifferencebetweenmoreand
lesseffectiveteamslayintheinteraction(互動)amongthemembers.Theuniversitygroup
collectedinformationbyusingdigitalbadges(數(shù)字徽章)thatpeopleagreedtowear.These
badgesprovidedawealthofinformationthatincludedhowlongpeoplespoke,whatkindsof
gesturestheymade,wheretheywerelookingduringinteraction,andtheirfacialexpressions.As
inthestudyofthecompany,theuniversityresearchgroupfoundthatthekeytoaneffective
teamwashowmembersinteracted.
Amongthefindingsjhemostimportantisthat,ineffectiveteams,membersspokeforalmostthe
sameamountoftime-notateverymeetingorinteraction,butacrossthecourseofaproject.The
secondonewasthatmembersshowedempathy,anunderstandingofhowitmightfeeltowalk
insomebodyelse'sshoes.Ahighlevelofthesetwocharacteristicsmakesamemberfeel
comfortablewhenhevoiceshisopinionsandmakessuggestionswithoutfearofanegative
responsefromothermembers.Theybelievethatotherswilllistentothemandvaluewhatthey
第6頁,共19頁
say.
Onemightarguethatmostofthesefindingsareobvious,However,understanding,group
intelligencecanhelppeoplemakethebasicchangesthatarenecessarytoimprovegroup
performance.
30.ThewordsHhaveahandleon"inParagraph2probablymean"
A.makeadeepdiscussionaboutB.doalotofresearchon
C.haveaclearunderstandingofD.havereasonstofindout
31.Howdidtheuniversitygroupdotheirresearch?
A.Theystudiedthefindingsofsomeearlierresearches.
B.Theydiscussedtheiropinionsandfoundcommonpatterns.
C.Theyaskedpeoplequestionsandexplainedtheanswers.
D.Theycollectedinformationofpeople'sbehaviors.
32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchers1findings?
A.Groupmembersneedtodividetheamountoftimeinaninteraction.
B.Itisnecessaryforgroupmemberstounderstandeachother'sfeelings.
C.Negativeresponseswillbemorecommontoseeamonggroupmembers.
D.Theinteractionpatternsshouldbedifferentamongthemembersofagroup.
33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheValueofTeamMembers
B.TheSecretofGroupResearch
C.TheKeytoSuccessfulWorkTeams
D.TheCompetitionbetweenGroupPatterns
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)
34.TeensMakingaDifferenceThepowerofteensismakinganinfluence.Thesestudentsare
showingtheyhaveavaluabletalentforinspiringyoungerchildrentodotheirbest.
Tutors(輔導(dǎo)教師)Program
Youngerchildrensometimesareworriedabouttheirhomework.InoneSeattle
after-schoolprogram,studenttutorscometohelp.Theyhelpthechildrenwithartworks
whentheirhomeworkisdone.Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeir
homework.Theyareevenhappiertogettheattentionofolderstudents.
Theyoungerstudentssaythetutorsaregreatrolemodels.Thestudenttutorssaytheygeta
greatexperiencefromworkingwithyoungerchildren.ltgivesthemconfidenceand
improvestheircommunicationskills.
YouthCoachesProgram
What'sbetterthanaplaydayatschool?Aplaydaywithteencoaches!Justaskthesix
hundredstudentsataFloridaprimaryschool.Eachyear,theyspendaspecialdaywith
someofhighschoolathletes.
Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills.Somechildrenlearntoplaybasketballwhile
otherslearntoplaytennisorfootball.Theteensalsotaketimetoexplainhowtheybalance
sportsandschoolworkandtheyounglistenershangoneverywordtheteenssay!
DanceTeachersProgram
WhenparentsinoneBostoncommunitywereaskedwhattheywishedtheirchildrencould
doafterschool,theysaid,"Dance!"Theyprobablywouldn'tpredictwhathappened
next.SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthe
communityhowtodance!
Theteensformedagroupandbegansharingthedancestepstheylearned.Theprogram
grewquickly.Moreteensbecameteachersandmoreyoungerchildrenlearnedto
dance.Fortheyoungerchildren,itwasachancetospendtimewithteenrolemodelsthat
theyadmired.Today,theprogramisabigsuccess.Overthreehundredchildrentakepartin
theclasseseveryyear.
(1)HowdotheyoungerstudentsfeelaboutgettinghelpwiththeirhomeworkintheTutors
Program?
(2)WhatdotheteensintheYouthCoachesProgramteach?
(3)WhydidsixteensvolunteertolearnLatindanceintheDanceTeachersProgram?
(4)HowmanychildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyearintheDanceTeachersProgram?
(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheseprograms?Whydoyouthinkso?
五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共25.0分)
第8頁,共19頁
35.題目①
健康的身體離不開良好的生活習(xí)慣,飲食、衛(wèi)生、運(yùn)動、睡眠等方面的習(xí)慣都跟我
們的健康息息相關(guān)。
假如你是李華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展健康生活習(xí)慣交流活動,作為社團(tuán)一員,請
你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀銓】瞪盍?xí)慣的看法、日常生活中你有哪些良好
的生活習(xí)慣以及建議。
提示詞語:important,eat,wash,exercise,sleep
提示問題:
?Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhealthhabits?
?Whatgoodhealthhabitsdoyouhave?
?Whatareyoursuggestions?
Goodmorning,everyone.OurclubishavinganactivityaboutHavingGood
HealthHabits.___
Thankyou!
36.題目②
體育運(yùn)動是我們生活的一部分,它能夠增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì),鍛煉我們的意志,豐富我
們的生活。
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,
請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談一談你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動是什么,你平時都做哪些
跟這項運(yùn)動有關(guān)的事情,以及這項運(yùn)動給你帶來的好處。
提示詞語:play,watch,fit,relax,learn
提示問題:
?What'syourfavoritesport?
?Whatdoyouoftendoaboutit?
?Whatbenefitsdoyougetfromit?
Sportsarepartofourlife.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】me我;him他;her她;them他(它、她)們。根據(jù)Hereyouare"給你"可知,
應(yīng)該遞給"我"字典。填me。
故選:Ao
-瑪麗,你能把字典遞給我嗎?
-好的。給你。
分析選項代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】to到;by通過;for為了;at在;根據(jù)"Howdoyouusuallygotoschool"你通常
怎么去上學(xué),可知是提問方式,因此選by,bybusy意為"乘公共汽車"。
故選:B。
一杰克,你通常怎么去上學(xué)?
一我通常乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。
考查常用介詞的辨析,注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】Who誰;What什么:Where在哪里;Whose誰的。根據(jù)TheyareAnn's."它們
是安的。"可知,應(yīng)該問"這些是誰的眼鏡?“填Whose。
故選:Do
-這些是誰的眼鏡?
-它們是安的。
疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。
4.【答案】C
第10頁,共19頁
【解析】but但是;because因?yàn)?;so所以;or或者、否則。根據(jù)Myfather'slegwashurt"
我父親的腿受傷了"可知,"所以"他去看醫(yī)生。填so。
故選:Co
我父親的腿受傷了,所以他去看醫(yī)生。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,
選擇合適連詞用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為在中國足球比籃球更受歡迎。考查形容詞的比較級。popular受
歡迎的,形容詞,比較級為morepopular,最高級為mostpopular。結(jié)合than可知,此
處用比較級morepopular。故選B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】Need需要;Must必須;Can能;May可以(與第二人稱連用表示祝福)。根
據(jù)Sorry」can't."對不起,我不能。"可知,一般疑問句用Can開頭。
故選:Co
-凱特,今天下午你能和我一起去購物嗎?
-對不起,我不能。我要上舞蹈課。
情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。
結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】D
(解析】結(jié)合時間狀語atabout4o'clockyesterdayafternoon可知是問過去這個時間在做
什么,因此使用過去進(jìn)行時。
故選:D。
-昨天下午4點(diǎn)左右你在干什么?
-我那個時候在聽音樂。
本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示,分清所需要填寫句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或時態(tài),從而確定答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)yesterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞過去式。
故選:Ao
-你昨天做了什么,珍妮?
-我和我的朋友們爬山了。
正確判斷時態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)"Don'ttalkhere.""不要在這里說話",可知動詞sleep動作正在進(jìn)行,故句
子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+doing”,主語"Grandparents"是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,所以用
are。
故選:B,
不要在這里說話。祖父母在睡覺。
理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語since2008,可知句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+
過去分詞,主語MyEnglishteacher為第三人稱單數(shù),所以用助動詞has。
故選:Ao
我的英語老師自2008年以來一直住在北京。
考查動詞時態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear“明年”,可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài);主語
Moretreesandflowers和動詞plant是被動關(guān)系,故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語
態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:willbe+過去分詞。
故選:Co
明年我們鎮(zhèn)上會種更多的樹和花。
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根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。
12.【答案】D
【解析】題干包含一個賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加
助動詞,be動詞和情態(tài)動詞不提到主語前),因此可先排除C和B。根據(jù)答語可知"買"
已成為過去時,因此本題正確答案是D。
故選:D。
-這本書有趣,你能告訴我在哪買的嗎?
-好的,我上個周六在新華書店買的。
本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動詞,be動詞及情態(tài)動詞
等不提到主語前)的相關(guān)知識。
13?20.【答案】D、B、C、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】(1)考查副詞。secretly秘密地;bravely勇敢地;finally最終;immediately立
刻。根據(jù)"Ican'trun!I'mtheworstathleteintheschool!"(我跑不了!我是學(xué)校里最差的運(yùn)
動員?。┛芍狫ohn認(rèn)為自己不會跑步,聽到爸爸給他報名的消息、,由于吃驚,立刻扔
掉了書。句意:他立刻扔掉了他在讀的書。故選D。
(2)考查動詞。worried擔(dān)心;complained抱怨;continued繼續(xù);explained解釋。根據(jù)
"...whenJohnmademistakes.TherewasnowayJohnwasgoingtoembarrass(使難堪)
himselfinarunningclub."(John犯了錯誤。John不可能在跑步俱樂部里讓自己難堪。)
可知當(dāng)John犯錯的時候,隊友會抱怨,而那段經(jīng)歷肯定讓John難堪。句意:球隊的明
星Dave總是在John犯錯的時候抱怨。故選B。
(3)考查名詞。advice建議;problem問題;choice選擇;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)"Theweekend
beforetheclub'sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunningshoes."(在俱樂部第
一次見面的前一個周末,John的爸爸帶他去買跑鞋。)可知爸爸的堅持,不給John選
擇的機(jī)會。句意:然而他爸爸堅持,John很快意識到他對這件事沒有選擇的機(jī)會。故選
Co
(4)考查動詞。agreed同意;suggested建議;found找到;learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"Theweekend
beforetheclub'sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunningshoes."(在俱樂部第
一次見面的前一個周末,John的爸爸帶他去買跑鞋。)可知馬上要參加俱樂部了,所以
爸爸建議他先練習(xí)。句意:那天晚些時候,他爸爸建議他應(yīng)該在家附近的公園跑步。故
選Bo
(5)考查形容詞。safe安全的;tiring令人疲倦的;fun有趣的;useful有用的。根據(jù)"You
cantakeBuckwithyou."(你可以帶著Buck)可知帶著狗狗去跑步,會讓跑步變得有趣。
句意:那會讓它有趣。故選C。
(6)考查動詞。proved證明;insisted堅持;predicted預(yù)測;thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)"Hesaw
alamppost(路燈)farawayanddecidedtotrytomakeittothatlamppost."(他看到遠(yuǎn)處
有一根燈柱,決定設(shè)法走到那根燈柱前。)可知John認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該給跑步一次機(jī)會,
是John自己的想法。句意:走了幾分鐘后,John認(rèn)為他會給跑步一次機(jī)會。故選D。
(7)考查名詞。attitude態(tài)度;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);goal目標(biāo);decision決定。根據(jù)"Aftera
fewminutesofwalking,John...thathewouldgiverunningatry."(走了幾分鐘后,John...fill
會嘗試跑步。)可知John告訴他爸爸他的經(jīng)歷,句意:當(dāng)John到家后,他告訴爸爸他
的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
(8)考查動詞。controlling控制;teaching教;challenging挑戰(zhàn):accepting接受。根據(jù)
"...toseehowfarhecouldmakeit."(看看他能走多遠(yuǎn))可知看自己能跑多遠(yuǎn)是在挑戰(zhàn)自
己。句意:John跑得更遠(yuǎn)了,盡管最后他又上氣不接下氣,但他有點(diǎn)喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己,看
看自己能走多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。
本文介紹John的爸爸給他報了跑步俱樂部,John是非??咕艿模瑩?dān)心自己難堪。但是
父親的堅持和建議下,他最終決定給跑步一個機(jī)會。在一次一次跑步中,John逐漸找到
了樂趣,迫不及待想加入俱樂部了。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,
結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21?23.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)IhavecookeryclassesinschooleveryFriday.(我每周五在學(xué)校上烹飪課。)
可知有烹飪課的是Carol。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)
LastSunday,!boughtacookerybookanddecidedtogetabetterunderstandingofbasicskills
ofcooking.(上周日,我買了一本烹飪書,并決定更好地了解烹飪的基本技能。)可
知是上周日買的烹飪書。故選D。
第14頁,共19頁
(3)根據(jù)Makingchocolatecakesismyfavorite.(做巧克力蛋糕是我的最愛。)可知C
項符合文意。故選C。
文章介紹了四位喜歡烹飪的同學(xué)的相關(guān)信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)
推敲,確定最佳答案。
24?26.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Inherartclass,whenotherstudentsdiscussedpaintingskills,sheusuallykeptquiet.(在她的
藝術(shù)課上,當(dāng)其他學(xué)生討論繪畫技巧時,她通常保持沉默。)可知,當(dāng)其他學(xué)生在美術(shù)
課上討論繪畫技巧時,艾米莉通常保持沉默。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Ms.Miller'sopinionaboutherstorymadeherthinkshehadaspecialtalent,kindoflikeSofia's
forpainting.(米勒對自己故事的看法讓她覺得自己有一種特殊的天賦,有點(diǎn)像索菲亞
的繪畫天賦。)可知,米勒對艾米莉故事的看法讓艾米莉覺得自己有寫作天賦。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)
Emilyfinallyagreedtoenterthecompetition.Whenshewonsecondplace,shewasstillproud
ofherselftobebraveenoughtoenterthecompetition.(艾米莉最終同意參加比賽。當(dāng)她獲
得第二名時,她仍然為自己有足夠的勇氣參加比賽而自豪。)可知,當(dāng)艾米莉獲得第二
名時,她為自己感到驕傲,因?yàn)樗杏職鈪⒓颖荣?。故選C。
短文主要講述了性格內(nèi)向的艾米莉,在老師的鼓勵下參加比賽并獲獎的故事。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。
掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原
文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
27?29.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Youcanslartbytakingsmallactionsandonlyone
atatimeuntilitbecomessomethingthatreallymakesyoufeelgoodwhenyouaredoingit.Let
ussaythatyouwanttolosealittleweightorgettingbettershape.Youdonothavetosignupat
thegymandbegina5-dayaweekprogram.Whataboutwalkingaroundyourcommunityonce
adayforaweek,andthenincreasingittotwotimesadayfortwoweeks?(你可以從——開始
就做一些小動作,一次只做一個,直到它成為真正讓你感覺良好的事情。比如說,你想
減輕一點(diǎn)體重或改善體型。你不必在健身房注冊,開始一周5天的計劃。那么,一周內(nèi)
每天在你的社區(qū)散步一次,然后在兩周內(nèi)增加到每天兩次呢?)可知,第2段的主要內(nèi)
容是使自律更容易的方法。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itreallystartswithfindingyourmotivation(動力).(它真正開
始于找到你的動機(jī)。)可知,根據(jù)這篇文章,為了發(fā)展自律,對人們來說,首先了解他
們的動機(jī)是很重要的。故選D。
(3)寫作目的題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostimportantlifesillsisself-discipline(自律).Ithelps
usdevelophealthylifestylehabits.(人生最重要的基石之一就是自律。它幫助我們養(yǎng)成健
康的生活習(xí)慣。)以及Youdon'tneedtomakethishard.Justdosomethingtoheadyourselfin
therightdirectiontodayandthendoitagaintomorrowandeverydayafterthat!Remember,a
babystepisbetterthannostepatall.(你沒必要讓這件事變得很難。只要今天做點(diǎn)什么讓
自己朝著正確的方向前進(jìn),然后明天再做一次,然后每天都做!記住,邁出一小步總比
不邁出一小步好。)結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是解釋自律如何幫助我
們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。
這篇文章講了了自律如何幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
先通讀全文,把握中心大意后開始答題,對時確定不了的答案,可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)
容并對其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定。
30?33.【答案】B、D、A、C
[解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Researchersataresearchcompanyandauniversity
havebothdealtwiththisquestionandtheybelievetheyfinallyhaveahandleonwhatmakes
someworkteamssuccessful.Inthestudyofthecompany,researcherscollectedinformationand
studiedittofindpatterns.(一家研究公司和一所大學(xué)的研究人員都處理過這個問題,他
們相信他們最終掌握了一些工作團(tuán)隊成功的原因。在對該公司的研究中,研究人員收集
了信息,并對其進(jìn)行了研究,以找到模式。)可知,第2段中的“haveahandle"一詞可
能意味著”對……做大量研究"。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theuniversitygroupcollectedinformationbyusingdigitalbadges
(數(shù)字徽章)thatpeopleagreedtowear.(該大學(xué)小組通過使用人們同意佩戴的數(shù)字徽
章來收集信息。)可知,大學(xué)小組是通過收集人們行為的信息進(jìn)行研究的。故選D。
第16頁,共19頁
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amongthefindings,themostimportantisthat,ineffective
teams,membersspokeforalmostthesameamountoftime-notateverymeetingor
interaction,butacrossthecourseofaproject.(在這些發(fā)現(xiàn)中,最重要的是,在有效的團(tuán)隊
中,成員們發(fā)言的時間幾乎相同一一不是在每次會議或互動中,而是在整個項目過程中。)
可知,關(guān)于研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn),我們能了解到小組成員需要在互動中分配時間。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Sowhatisthesecretofagroup'ssuccess?(那么,團(tuán)隊成功的秘
訣是什么?)結(jié)合全文可知,文章講了團(tuán)隊成功的秘訣,所以成功工作團(tuán)隊的關(guān)鍵是這
篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
文章講了團(tuán)隊成功的秘訣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)
核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34.【答案】【小題1]Happy.
【小題2]Allkindsofathleticskills.
[小題3]Becausetheywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance!
【小題4】Overthreehundred.
[小題5]Ithinktheyarehelpful.BecauseIcanlearnmorefromthem.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeirhomework.(較年輕的學(xué)生很樂意在家
庭作業(yè)上得到幫助。)可知很開心。故答案為Happy.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills.(這些青少年教授各種
運(yùn)動技能。)可知這些青少年教授各種運(yùn)動技能。故答案為AHkindsofathleticskills.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunit
yhowtodanc
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