高考英語語法填空-連詞考點及練習

高考英語語法填空連詞考點及練習一、知識點考點解密在近兩年廣東高考的語法填空中連詞，都是兩小題，占語法填空的五分之一，是考查的一個重要項目，具體考點有以下4大點：考點1：并列連詞表示聯(lián)合

and(同，和),

when(=and

just

at

this

time就在這時),

not

only…but

(also)…(不僅……而且……),

neither…nor…（既不……也不……）

表示選擇

or(或者，否則),

otherwise(否則),

or

else(否則),

either...or(不是……就是)

表示轉(zhuǎn)折

but(但是，可是，只是因為),

yet(可是),

not…but…(不是……而是……)

表示對比

while(而、卻)

表示因果

for（因為）和so（所以，因此）

注：(1)when作并列連詞，主要用于was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中，表示“當某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在這時突然又發(fā)生了另一事”。(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，祈使句表示條件，and/or后的句子表示結(jié)果?？键c2：引導狀語從句的連詞種類

連詞

時間狀語從句

when（當…時），while（在…期間），as（當…，一邊…一邊…），before（在…之前），after（在…之后），since（從…以來），till/until（直到），whenever（無論何時），as

soon

as（一…就）

地點狀語從句

where

(在…的地方)，wherever(在…的任何地方)

原因狀語從句

because(因為),

as(由于),

since(既然),

now取豪奪(that)(既然),

when(既然),

seeing

(that)

(由于，鑒于),

considering

(that)(考慮到),

given

(that)

(考慮到)

目的狀語從句

so(以便),

that(以便),

so

that(以便，為了),

in

order

that

(為了，以便)；in

case(以防，以免),

lest(免得，以防),

for

fear

that(以免，惟恐)

結(jié)果狀語從句

so

that（以致，結(jié)果），so…that,

such…that（如此……以至于）

條件狀語從句

if,

unless

(=if…not如果不……，除非),

as/so

long

as(只要),

while(=as

long

as只要),

supposing

(that)/provided

/providing

(that)(假如),

in

case(假使),

on

condition

that(在……的條件下)

讓步狀語從句

although,

though,

as,

while(雖然),

even

if/though(即使),

whether…or…(不論/不管……還是……)

以及“疑問詞+ever”和“no

matter+疑問詞”

比較狀語從句

as...as（和……一樣），not

as/so...as（和……不一樣），than（比），the

more...the

more（越……越）

方式狀語從句

as(正如)，as

if或as

though(好像)

考點3：引導名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句有主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。引導這些從句的連詞有：(1)連詞that：只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略。(2)連詞whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引導賓語從句時，還可用if。(3)連接代詞：who(m),whose,which,what等均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，還有“所……的”之意，相當于thething(s)that…。(4)連接副詞：when,where,why,how等，有意義，在從句中作狀語。(5)whoever,whatever,whichever等也可引導名詞性從句，意為“無論/不管……”。考點4：引導定語從句的關系詞定語從句就是在復合句里充當定語的從句，它通常緊靠在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞及使用場合如下表：1.Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(湖南)2.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全國Ⅱ)3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(山東)4.Theartistwasbornpoor,______poorheremainedallhislife.(重慶)5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川)6.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,______youwon’tpassthecourse.(北京)7.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.(湖南)8.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(全國I)9.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal

_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.(遼寧)10.IgrewupinAfrica_______atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.（二）名詞性從句11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.(北京)12.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山東)13.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(浙江)14.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?(陜西)15.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海)16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(天津)17.____________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江)18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南)19.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake______itis.20.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_________thebestjobsare.(浙江)（三）定語從句21.TheScienceMuseum,_________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(江蘇)22.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,___________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.23.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽)24.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_________arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南)25.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西)26.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,__________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.27.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.(北京)28.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithanykids.(山東)29.TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(重慶)30.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(江西)31.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.(福建)32.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer__________shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西)33.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__________sight(看到)mattersmorethanhearing.(天津)34.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_________wantedtobuyit.(安徽)35.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof__________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(四川)（四）狀語從句36.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(福建)37.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__________Briangetsback.(北京)38.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.(安徽)39.--DidyoureturnFred’scall?--Ididn’tneedto__________I’llseehimtomorrow.(北京)40.--Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?--Herushedoutoftheroom__________Icouldsayaword.(四川)41.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback__________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.(廣東)42.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_________kidscangetatit.(山東)43.Intimeofseriousaccidents,__________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.44.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____________thereishumansuffering.(江西)45.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(全國Ⅱ)46.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(全國II)47.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.(福建)48.Hisplanwassu