2023學年中考英語預測考試試題（含解析）

I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計25分）

第一節(jié)對話理解根據所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳答案回答問題。聽每

段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。（共15

小題,計15分）

聽卜面九段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。

1.Whatanimalsdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.B.C.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

??€

A,B,C.“

3.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesa

week.

4.WhereistheboyzsT-shirt?

A.Onthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Onthesofa.

5.WhatdoesTina'sfatherdo?

A.Anengineer.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.

聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題。

6.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.7:30B,8:30C.9:30

7.Howistheweathernow?

A.RainyB.SnowyC.Sunny

聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。

8.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.

9.Howaretheygoingthere?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook.B.Repairawatch.C.ChangeaCD

player.

12.Whydoesthemanchoosetheblueone?

A.Becausehissonlikesbluebest.B.Becauseitisthecheapest

one.

C.BecauseitismadeinAmerica.

聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whatstheprobablerelationship（關系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.

Husbandandwife.

14.What'sthematterwithPaul?

A.Hezsnotgoodatgeography.B.Hehastroublelearning

English.

C.Hefailedinhisscienceexam.

15.Howcanheimprovehispronunciation?

A.Bylisteningtothetape.B.Bytakingnotesinclass.C.By

makingwordcards.

第二節(jié)筆錄要點根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。

（共5小題，計10分）

NamAgeTimeVolunteerwork

e

MikesixteenonSaturdayreadsstoriesforsick

morning16.__________

Janefourteenoncleansrooms,singssongsand

17.______________18.________withtheold

Fred19._________everysummerbuyssome20.__________for

vocationthepoorkidsinAfricaand

visitsthem

II.知識運用（兩部分，共25小題,計25分）

第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共15小題，計

15分）

21.Mysisterisoldenoughtodressnow.（湖南長沙）

A.himselfB.herselfC.myself

給某人穿衣；主語為因此反身代詞為

dressoneselfmysister,herselfo

22.Mother7sDayisthesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.

（湖南長沙）

A.onB.inC.at

在具體的某一天用介詞on。

23.ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinish

somuchhomework.（湖南長沙）

A.EitherB.BothC.Neither

either"兩者中的任意一個"，both"兩者都"，neither"兩者中停可一個都

不"；根據句意

"因為我們不得不完成如此多的家庭作業(yè)，所以我們今天都不想去公園"。

24.一Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?（湖南長沙）

一No,itsmy.Heleftittherejustnow.

A.brotherB.brother7sC.brothers'

25.nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.（湖南長

沙）

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

考察感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的結構：How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！或

What+（a/an）

+adj+名詞+（主語+謂語）！該題中thegirlwas為主語和謂語部分,nervous

為形容詞，因此用how修飾。

26.一Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.（湖南長沙）

一Well,IthinkKatedancedthanlily.

A.wellB.betterC.best

考察比較級用法。根據句意是Lily和Kate做比較，因此用比較級。基本結構：

A+謂語+形

容詞/副詞比較級

+thanBo

27.Theshopsellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.（湖南長沙）

A.whoB.whereC.which

考察定語從句。定語從句缺主語，且先行詞是物，用which/that.

28.Itsgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellayoumayget

wet.（湖南長沙）

A.orB.andC.but

考察并列連詞的用法。or否則，或者;and表順承關系；but表轉折。根據

句意，你最好帶傘否則你會淋濕。

29.LittleTomcomputergameswhenhismothergothome.（湖南長

沙）

A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying

考察when的用法。表示在主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，when引導的從句動作發(fā)

生了。句意是，

littleTom正在玩電腦，這時媽媽到家了。因為動作是在過去發(fā)生的（got

）所以選不選

home,CAo

30.一Who'ssinginginthegarden?（湖南長沙）

一ItbeMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.

A.mustB.can'tC.need

考察情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據句意，一定是表示不

Mr.Brownocan't

可能，need表需要,不符合句意。

31.一Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?（湖南長沙）

一Ofcoursenot.

A.closingB.tocloseC.closed

考非謂語動詞，mind作動詞用法，mind+doing:介意做某事。

32.1won1tgototomorrowzspartyIaminvited.C胡南長沙）

A.ifB.unlessC.when

考連詞的意思。If"如果”;unless"除非";when"當……時候”。

33.一IamafraidthatIcanztfinishthetasksuccessfully.（湖南長沙）

—Don,tworry.Youplentyoftimetodoit.

A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgive

考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據句意用將來時的被動語態(tài)。

34.一Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.（湖南長沙）

一Soheis.Hetoplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started

考察時態(tài)。根據時間狀語用一般過去時

threeyearsagostartedo

35.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?（湖南長沙）

一Sure.Itsabouttenminutes,walk.

A.howlongittakestogotothezoo

B.howfaritisfromheretothezoo

C.howfarisitfromheretothezoo

考察howfar/long及賓語從句的用法。tenminutes,walk十分鐘的路程,

路程提問用

howfaro

賓語從句用陳述語序。

第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。

（共10小題，計10分）

ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.Itseemsthatmyboyreally

enjoyshisnewlifeatHarvarduniversity.

The36mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothis

house.

LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtried

tomovehisownthingsintothehouse

suchashistoys,booksandclothes,37,hislittlehandknockedover

（打翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.The

paintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess（一團糟）.“Oh,

myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.I

lookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasf川edwith38.

I39andheldhishand,"Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowletfsdo

somethingtomakeitlook40Itookouta

41.wYousee,Dadisamagician（,Icanchangeitintoabig

tree."

Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthe

wall.

Wespentthewholeafternoon42andlaughing.Thewallbecame

abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsand

smallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.On

thatday,everybodyinthehouseknew

something43happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstill

rememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedover

thepaint."SincethenTve44worriedaboutmakingmistakes,nhe

continued,"IbelieveIcanalways45

waystosolvetheproblems.”

36.A.callB.e-mailC.card

37.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly

38.A.happinessB.hopeC.fear

39.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted

40.A.niceB.badC.wrong

41.A.drumB.brushC.clock

42.A.washingB.cookingC.painting

43.A.dangerousB.boringC.special

44.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes

45.A.putoutB.handoutC.findout

【解析】

36.B考查名詞辨析。根據上文提示，我收到了Roy的e-mail,可以得出是

"e-mail使我回想起我們搬進這個房子的第一天”。

37.A考查副詞辨析。Suddenly"突然地"，Luckily"幸運地"，Gladly"高興

地"。

38.C考查名詞辨析。fear"害怕、恐懼"。"我的妻子生氣地沖過去，我看著我

的孩子，他的臉上充滿了

害怕。"

39.B考查動詞辨析。takeiteasy"放松、別緊張"，可以得出“我微笑地握住

他的手"。

40.A考查形容詞辨析。"放松，別緊張，現(xiàn)在讓我們來讓它變得好看」

41.B考查名詞辨析。根據下文提示，"不久，他的媽媽幫忙在墻上畫了一些蝴

蝶和花"?？梢缘贸觥拔夷?/p>

出了一把刷子”。

42.C考查動詞辨析。根據上下文?！罢麄€下午，我們在畫畫，在歡笑。"

43.C考查對這個句子的理解。"那天，在房間里的每個人都感覺到有特別的事

情發(fā)生了」

44.A考查副詞辨析。"從那以后，我從不擔心會犯錯誤。"

45.C考查動詞詞組辨析。putout"熄滅"；handout"分發(fā)"；findout"找

出"。

HL閱讀技能（三部分，共20小題，計40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共1。小題，計20分）

A

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題

或完成句子。

（共5小題，計10分）

WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked

（震驚）.Thislovelylittlebabywith

shiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled（殘疾的）.Butsoonthe

youngcoupleacceptedthisfact.

Jasonzsarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsarenztfullygrown

either.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimas

disabled.

Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromthe

prosthetics（假肢）andplaywithother

kids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectric

wheelchair（輪椅）,butheneverusesit

athomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepen

betweentheendsofhisarms.Healso

learnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewith

football.Heneverhadapairofshoesin

hislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthe

footballfield.Heneverwonamatch,buthe

refusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantastic

waysmadehimarespected（受尊重的）

playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhigh

school.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyou

believethatyoucandowhathehasdone.

Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty",Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhis

speeches.

46.WhywereJasonzsparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirst

time?

A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.Becausehehadbig

hands.

C.Becausehishairwascurly

47.Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen.

A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhis

teeth

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninthispassage?

A.成就B.貧窮C.困難

49.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

50.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）ofthispassage?

A.DisabledbutstillableB.Playingfootballbringsgood

luck

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

【解析】

46.A細節(jié)題，定位于第一段第二句"Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblue

eyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.,,

47.B

48.C

49.A

細節(jié)題，定位于第三段第一句"holdingthepenbetweentheendofhis

arms.”

詞義辨析后文中出現(xiàn)了同義詞"difficulty".

細節(jié)題由第二段最后一句可知A是錯誤的"heneverusesitathomeor

whenitiseasyforhimto

moveusingonlyhisbody.”

50.A主旨大意題。

B

閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或

完成句子。（共5小題，計

10分）1（）（）,000peoplehavelearnedto

speakanotherlanguagewith

PARLA

The“Parla“methodallowsyoutostudywhereandwhenyouwantto.Wesendyou

CDsandbooks,andbylistening,repeatingandreading,youcanbefluent（流利的）

inyourchosenlanguageinamonth!Thereare20languagestochoosefrom.Tofind

outmore,callourtrainingcenterat662-867-8548orvisitwww.P.

iOneweekfreetrail（試用）

51.Howsooncanyoubefluentinyourchosenlanguage?

A.InaweekB.InamonthC.Inayear

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Pariaisamethodoflearninglanguages.

B.YouwillgetCDsandbooksfromthetrainingcenter.

C.Anytrailmustbepaid.

51.B

52.C

細節(jié)題定位于文中第二句"youcanbefluent（流利的）inyourchosen

languageinmonth.”

推斷題定位于最后一句中的free可知C答案是錯誤的"Oneweekfree

trail.M

/；A

Rulesforresidents-

’'1.Youmaymaketeaandcoffeeinyourrooms,butcookingisnotallowed.”

卜2.Visitorsarewelcometostayinyourroomsuntil11p.m.,butpleasedonotplayloudmusicafter10p.m^

/3.ThereisaTVintheStudents?Lounge（休息室）forstudentstowatchintheirfreetime.。

4.Therearewashingmachinesoneveryfloorforwashingyourclothes.Pleasedon'thangclothesoutofthe*-1

P

蝴ftetodry。

5.Eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinglocal（本地的）callsonly.Nointernationalcalls,please*

y_______________________________/

53.Accordingtotherules,theresidents（住宿者）can.

A.maketeaandcookmeals

B.playloudmusicat11p.m.

C.watchTVintheirfreetime

54.Therulesabovearemadefor.

A.studentsB.workersC.

patients

55.Wemay.learnfromtherulesthat.

A.visitorsarewelcometospendthewholenightintherooms

B.hangingclothesoutofthewindowtodryisnztallowed

C.eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinginternationalcalls

【解析】

53.C細節(jié)題由文中第三段可知ThereisaTVintheStudents7Lounge（休

息室）forstudentstowatchintheirfreetime

54.A推斷題由第三段中出現(xiàn)student一詞可推出

55.B細節(jié)題由第四段最后一句可知

Pleasedon'thangclothesoutofthewindowtodry

第二節(jié)摘錄要點，閱讀下面的材料。然后在表格中完成內容摘要。每空不超過3

個單詞。（共5小題，

計10分）

Someetiquette（禮儀）inmodernlife

Doyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschoolevery

day?Theseitemsmakeourmodern

lifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusing

them?Thefollowingsuggestionsmight

behelpful.

For.cellphoneusers

?Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecall

一-

,r?

B?

inpublic.￥

R

Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeele

.■一

uncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduring

anappointment（約會）.

?Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneata

dinneroraparty.Ifsagoodtimetocommunicate（交流）withyour

familyandfriends.

?Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerous

forbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

?Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthe

subway.

?You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.The

smellandnoisemaytroubleothers.Ifsourdutytokeepthetrainclean

andtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.

?Youcan1ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspread

diseases（彳專播疾?。゛ndgetthetraindirty.

?You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'

tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedas

goodmanners.

Titles:Someetiquetteinmodernlife

Items

Do'sDon'ts

（項目）

?Don'tsendmessagesor

Keepyour56.______downinplaygamesatadinnerora

Cellphone

publicparty.

users

?Don'tmakeoranswer

57.whiledriving.

58.______?Waitinline?Don*teat,drinkorsmoke

?Keepthetrain59.______onthetrain.

?Offeryourseatto?60._____onthetrain.

someonewhoneedsit.?Donztlieacrossthesubway

seats.

【解析】

56.voice"Forcellphoneusers"部分第一段第一行

57.acall"Forcellphoneusers"部分第三段第一行

58.Subwaypassengers

可從文章結構看出分為"Cellphoneusers"和"subwaypassengers"兩

部分

59.cleanandtidy

60.Don1ttakepets

"Forsubwaypassengers"部分第三段第二行

"Forsubwaypassengers"部分第三段第一行

第三節(jié)回答問題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據材料內容回答問題。（共5小題，計

10分）

TheWorldWideWeb（www.萬維網）turned25yearsoldonMarch

12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpart

inourdailylives.Wecan'timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshort

formoftheWorldWideWeb.

In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-Leecameupwiththe

ideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatare

connectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.Thatistheverybeginningof

theWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.

Withaclick（點擊）ofamousewecanreadnews,

buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.

Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthe

future?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

AgrowingWebwillhelpbuildbetterrelationships"between

differentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnected

totheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylives

moreconvenient（方便的）.Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcould

sendyouamessage."Dearsir,everyonehas

leftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!”

Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationon

theInternetitcouldgetintothewrong

hands.

"It'snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.People

needtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Neverbecontrolledby

theInternet.MsaidBerners-Lee.

61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?

62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?

63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?

64.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

65.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?

【解析】

61.25yearsold.第一段第一行

62.TimBerners-Lee.第二段第一行

63.Wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'

reinterestedin.

第二段最后一行

64.Yes,itwill.第三段

65.Ourpersonalinformationwillbemadeuseof不:去之手,落入壞人

之手.

IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）

第一節(jié)翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計

10分）

Sometimesyoufeelbusyandworried.66.你可能有許多事情要做，時

間卻不夠。Youmaywonder,"Wheredoestimego?”Herearesome

ideastohelpyoumakeuseofitandfindmorefreetimetoenjoyyour

life.

Planaheadoftime.67.Ifsnecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthe

beginningofaweekoraday.Thinkofwhatyoureallyneedanddon't

needtodo.Spare（勻出）sometimetohaveashortrestandlookbackon

whatyou'vedone.Youmayhaveasenseofsuccess.

Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutattending（出席）a

socialactivity,thendon,tgo.68.呆在家里休，息。Ifyouplantogotoa

supermarketbutitisrainingheavily,whynotstayinside?It'sfineto

changeyourmindanddoyourshoppinganotherday.

Changeyourpace（節(jié)奏）.IfyouusuallygoshoppingonSaturday,

chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead.69.Thestoresarelesscrowdedon