【2021屆高三英語復(fù)習(xí)】日常閱讀理解 練習(xí)及答案

Teenawardedover$1millioninscholarshipsfrom18colleges

I.Completeeachsentencewiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.

1.Ithinknooneisnaturallyprepared(take)onsucha

challengingtasklikethis.

2.Bykeepingonyourfeetandstayinglow,youshouldn'thaveany

problem(get)intotheexitquicklyifyou'rewhereIsayyou

shouldbe.

3.Theschemesetsnolimitonthenumberofscholarships

(award)eachyear.

4.Iassistedin(grade)papersandparticipatedinboth

curriculumnightandparent-teacherconferences.

ILCompleteeachsentencewiththeproperformsofthewordsfromthe

box.

educate,current,shock,move

1.Theyoungmotherobservedthegentleofherbaby'schestas

hebreathed.

2.Neighborswerethatsuchasevereattackcouldhappenin

theirarea.

3.Weareseekingnewwaysofexpandingourmembership.

Almostalltheparentswanttheirkidstohavethebestpossible.

III.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprepositions.

1.Tohissurprise,thecollegeheappliedfinallyacceptedhim.

2.Astheorganizationitself,itdeclinedarequestforan

interview.

3.HegraduatedfromUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics

inBeijing,majoringAccounting.

4.Theleadingexperfsadviceyoungpainterswas,“Aboveall,

keepyourcoloursfresh.

答案:

I.

1.totake

2.getting

3.awarded/tobeawarded

4.grading

IL

1.movement

2.shocked

3.currently

4.education

III.

1.to

2.for

3.in

4.in/for

Teenawardedover$1millioninscholarshipsfrom18colleges

Likemanyofherclassmates,highschoolseniorShanya

Robinson-OwensofPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,hasbeenpreparingtotake

onthenextphaseofhereducation:college.Sofar,the17-year-oldhas

appliedtoover20collegesanduniversities.Butunlikeherpeers,whatsets

Shanyaapartistheamountofscholarshipmoneyshehasbeenoffered.

Shanyahasbeenacceptedinto18schools,includingLincoln

University.Theteen-whoiscurrentlyattendingGeorgeWashington

CarverHighSchoolofEngineeringandScience—hasalwaysbeenastar

student.Heraunt,ChristineOwens,saidthattheirfamilyalwaysknewshe

wasn'tgoingtohaveanyproblemgettingintocolleges.Still,theydidn't

expecthertobeawardedthatmuchmoneyinscholarshipfunds.Andas

forShanya,she'sprettythrilledaboutitaswell."Iwasreallyshocked,,,

shesaid.

Shanya'sfavoritesubjectischemistry.Thisactivestudentisinvolved

inajournalismclassandtheyearbookcommittee.Shealsointerns（估攵實

習(xí)生）forherChineselanguageteacherandassistsingradingpapers.She

hopestocontinuelearningChineseinthefuture.Heradvicetofellow

studentsisto“takeyourtimewithyourwork.”"Youreallyhavetobe

patient.Stayfocused,“shesaid."Ifyouneedtohavesometimeaway,

ifsOK.Youcantellyourteachersthatbecausetheyknowyou're

stressed.^^

TedDomers,theprincipalatGeorgeWashingtonCarver,saidthat

Shanyaisanesteemed（受尊敬的）student.Sheispartofamovementto

bringmoresocialactiontotheschool.Sheisalsoinvolvedinseveral

extracurricularactivitiesthatshowtheextentofherskills,including

robotics.4"Weareexcitedtoseehercreateopportunitiesforherfuture,the

principalsaid.

ShanyaissettograduatefromhighschoolinJune.She'sstillinthe

processoftouringcollegesandremainsundecidedonherfirstpick,but

sheplanstomajorinpsychology."Idon'twanttobaseeverythingon

moneyandthenfindIdon'tliketheschoolandnotfinish,shetoldCNN.

What'sclear,though,isthatshehasaverybrightfutureaheadofher.

Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsand

animals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush（灌木叢）intheAmazonmayhavemore

speciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefound

injustonehectareofrainforest.

Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet—storingvastquantitiesofcarbon

dioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshave

theirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy

（樹冠層）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andthe

forestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.

Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,although

closetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisthe

plants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultfor

leaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump

orflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesand

bushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofood

forthetreesandotherforestlife.

Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%of

theirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareasthere

maybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrella

mayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.In

justtwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（濕氣）oflarge

rainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoother

countriesinneedofrain.

隨堂練習(xí)

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveravastarea.

C.Theyarewellmanaged.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.

2.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?

A.Heavyrains.B.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D.Forestanimals.

3.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?

A.Formoresunlight.B.Formoregrowingspace.

C.Forself-protection.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Life-GivingRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungle

C.AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforests

拓展練習(xí)

假定你是校報的“英語園地”專欄的學(xué)生編輯，上周日探訪了你市新建成的森

林公園。請你用英語寫一篇短文向同學(xué)們介紹森林公園的情況。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.至少使用5個【語言知識】中列出的知識點，并用下劃線標(biāo)出；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案：

隨堂練習(xí)

1-4DBCA

拓展練習(xí)

Onepossibleversion:

Aforestparkhasbeenopentothepublicforonemonth.Itisnotcalleda

forestparkfornothing!Theparkishometoarichvarietyofplantsandbirds,making

youfeelthatyouareinarealforest.Regardedasthelungsofourcity,itcanalso

contributetotheformationofsoilandwaterreserves,whichundoubtedlybenefitsus.

Thoughyoumayfindalonglineattheentrance,theparkissobigthatonceinside

youmaynotmeetanotherpersonforalongtime.Allinall,thisisanexcellentplace

foryoutoenjoythebeautiesofnatureandgetawayfrombusydailylifeforawhile.

“Officepod^imaginesanewkindofremoteworking

Forgetworkingfromhome"—thiscampervanisforthosewhowant

to“workfromanywhere.^^

InspiredbythenewrealitiesoftheCOVID-19era,Nissan'sconcept

vehiclefeaturesaretractable（可伸縮的）officeforremoteworkersand

digitalwanderers.NamedOfficePodConcept,themobileworkspace

comeswithamodified（改裝的）chairbyUSfurniture-makerHerman

Miller,anddeskspacebigenoughforalargecomputermonitor.

Thoseseekingprivacycansetupinsidethepod（艙）withthedoors

closed.Surroundinglightinggivestheofficeafuturisticfeel,whileelectric

shadesavoidbeingviewedfromoutside.But,withthetapofanapp,the

podextendsoutthebackinamatterofseconds,andthetrunkdoor

becomesacoverforyouroffice.Thevehicle'srooftopalsodoublesupasa

spacetorelaxunderasunshade.

Itwascreatedforthisyear'sTokyoAutoSalon,though一with

Japan5scapitalcurrentlyinastateofemergencyamongincreasing

COVID-19cases一thedisplaywasstagedvirtually.

Otherfeaturesincludeagloveboxfittedwitha"UV（紫外線）

antibacteriallamp,^^whichNissansaidcankeeppersonalitemslikewallets

andphonescleanandharmless.Elsewhere,afloormadefromtransparent

materialallowsyoutoseewhatishappeningbeneaththevehicle.

"Forthepastyear,COVID-19hassignificantlyacceleratedthe

work-from-hometrendandmanyofficeworkersarenowhavingtodeal

withavarietyofissuesfromhome,,,Nissanexplainedinpressmaterials

sharedwithCNN."Nissanwantstosolvetheseissuesbygivingthose

workersmorechoiceofwhereandhowtheywork.^^

WhileNissanhasnoplanstosellthedesignonthemassmarket,the

carmakersaiditisconsideringmakingsomeoftheindividualmodified

partsavailabletocustomers.

Fornow,outdoorenthusiastsmayhavesettledfortheNV350"Multi

Bed,^^asimplerversionoftheNissancamperthatcomeswithafoldable

tableandretractabletarpaulin（防水布）thatextendsoutfromthetrunkto

createasmallcoveredoutdoorarea.

BreakingbecomesanOlympicsport

Richard“CrazyLegs“Colonstartedbreaking,alsoknownas

breakdancing,asakidintheBronxin1977,atthedawnofhiphop,before

themusicalgenre（類型）evenhaditsname.Breakingwasastyleofdance,

sure,butalsoanartform,aculturalcornerstone,andapartoflife.It's

understandable,then,thatifyouhadtoldhim44yearsagothatbreaking

wouldonedaybecomeanOlympicsport,hewouldn'thavebelievedit.

OnMonday,however,thatmovebecameofficial,withthe

announcementthatbreakingwillbeincludedatthe2024SummerOlympic

GamesinParis.Itwillbethelatestnew-wavesporttojointheOlympic

program,followingsportslikeclimbing,skateboardingandsurfing,allof

whichmightfirstappearinTokyothissummer.

InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）presidentThomasBachhas

praisedtheadditionofthenewsportsaseventsthatwillmaketheSummer

OlympicGames“moregenderbalanced,moreyouthfulandmoreurban.”

Breaking-whichisthepreferredtermam