湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試卷

2023-2024-1青竹湖湘一八上第三次月考英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，66小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技術(shù)),ourdailylifeisbecomingeasierandmorecolorful.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery(電池)insidetheframe(邊框).Itcandomanyofthesamethingsassmartphones.Theglasshasasmallcameraandascreen.Itistotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?YouaregoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Becauseofthespecialmaterial(材料),wecanwearthisshirtfor100dayswithoutwashingandironing(熨燙)!AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutinfactit’sahotelinthesea.Thewholebuildingisabout18metersbelow,andithelpspeoplegetclosertotheseaworld.Remembertoaskyourcoach(教練)togowithyouifyouplantoswimtoit.21.Youneedn’tuse_______whiletakingphotosorvideoswithGoogleGlass. A.acamera B.abattery C.yourhands22.Whatcanhelpusdolesshouseworkinourdailylife? A.TheUnderwaterHotel. B.GoogleGlass. C.TheWool&Princeshirt.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart? A.GoogleGlassesandsmartphoneshavesomethingincommon. B.Weneedn’twashorirontheWool&PrinceShirteveryday. C.WecanswimtotheUnderwaterHotelalone.BWhenTimCarterfinishedhighschool,hestartedtodeliver(送)pizzas.Butsoonhefoundthathedidn’twanttodoitfortherestofhislife.Hethoughtabouthesawhisunclewelding(焊接)thepartsofhiscarandwasreallyinterestedinit.Sohetookanightclassatalocalschooltoseeifweldingwasajobthathewasgoingtostickto(堅持).Afterstudyingforsometime,hefounditwas.Timlearnedmoreaboutweldingthereandthenhewantedtolearneverythingaboutit.Hedecidedtomakeweldinghiscareer(職業(yè)).Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.Timwenttoaweldingschoolforrealpractice.Hewasquitesurehewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Timhasbeenaskillfulwelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Itisaweldingcompanyandalsohelpstogiveawaymostoftheprofits(收益)toenvironmentalprograms.AdayforTimincludesanumberoftasksandskills.“Therearealottodealwith(處理),”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Tim’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsofeelsfantasticabouthelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo.”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompany.Thecompanyishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’smeaningfulformetobeapartofthat.”24.WhatwasTimCarter’sfirstjobafterfinishinghighschool? A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Ateacher.25.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto_______. A.thenightclass B.theskillofwelding C.thelocaltechschool26.WhatmightTimCarterthinkofhisjob? A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandhelpful. C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.27.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT(除了)_______. A.interestisthebestteacher B.failureisthemotherofsuccess C.it’snevertoolatetolearnCIt’spossibletogetillatanytimeoftheyear,however,itseemsthatmorepeoplegetsickinwinter.Sowhydoesthishappen?Thebiggestreasonisthatthecoldweatherbringsusindoors.Spendingmoretimeindoorscanmakeusgetclosewithothersbutitwillbeeasierforustocatchacoldorflu(流感).Moreover,accordingtoscientists,thevirus(病毒)isprotected(保護)byitsownfattycoating(脂質(zhì)外層),butthiscoatingchangesintoliquid(液體)athighertemperatures(溫度).Sothevirusislessabletotravelinsummer.Incolderweather,thecoatingkeepscomplete(完整).That’swhytheviruswillgetintoourbodyeasily.What’smore,theairisdrierinwinterbothindoorsandoutside.Thedryairisgoodforthetravelofviruses.Therefore,virusescantravelfartherandstayintheairforlonger.Besides,inwinter,weoftencloseourwindowsanddoorstokeepwarm.Lessfreshairindoorshelpsviruseslivelongerinaroom.Whataboutotherreasons?Coldweathermaybebadtoourbodyandimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng)).Astudyfoundthattolowerthetemperatureinsidethenoseby5℃killsnearly50%ofitsvirus-fightingcells(抗病毒細(xì)胞).Inordertostopillnesses,herearesometipsforyou.Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisetokeepourbodystrong.It’sagoodwaytotakeawalkwithyourclosefriendsandenjoythefresherairintheparkonweekends.Besides,washingourhandscanoftenlowerthetravelofviruses.28.Accordingtothetext,inwhichseasonmightpeoplebeeasiertogetill? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thevirustravelsmoreeasilyonhotdays. B.Freshairplaysanimportantroleinhelpingviruseslivelonger. C.Theremaybefewervirus-fightingcellsbecauseofcoldweather.30.Whichistherightstructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,..) A. B. C.31.Wecan_______tokeepawayfromvirusesaccordingtothewriter. A.eatoutwithfriends B.spendsometimewalkingoutdoors C.travelaroundless第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。WhichMusicalInstrument(樂器)ShallILearn?Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument,buttheyhaveonebigproblem:Whattoplay?Askyourselfthefollowingquestionstohelpdecide.32.__________________Manyinstrumentshavedifferentuses,butsomearebetterforcertainkindsofmusic.Thatistosay,yourfavoritemusicmaysoundmorebeautifulonsomeinstrumentsthanothers,sothinkaboutthisbeforeyoustart.33.__________________Thinkaboutyourlong-termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople,whatkindofinstrumentwouldbethemostuseful?Youmightthinkoftheviolin.Butiftoomanypeoplehavethesameideawithyou,willyoustillchoosetolearnit?Whereareyougoingtopractice?Manypeopleliveinflats(公寓)practicingthedrums,34.__________________Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,andthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornearby.Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?Thisisquiteabigthing.35.__________________Butthisdoesn’tchangethefactthatmany,suchasthepiano,arealwaysveryexpensive.Ifyoucan’tbuyyourfavoriteinstrument,willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse’s?Stillnotsure?Talktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.36._______________It’salsoagoodideatofindagoodmusicteacherwhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments,andwhocangiveyousomeadviceandhelpyouintherightway.A.forexample,itwillmakeyourneighborsangry.B.Differentinstrumentshavedifferentprices.C.Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople?D.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime?IthinkthatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hispopularsayings,like“Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion”,andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy(悲劇),RomanceofRomeoandJuliet,arealmostknownineverycorneroftheworld.In1594,WilliamShakespearebecameakeyplaywright(劇作家)ofapopularactingcompanyinthecity.Whethercomediesortragedies,Shakespeare’splayscatchpeople’sheartswiththecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)charactersandplots(情節(jié))thatshowtruthsabouthumannature.Hiscomediesarealwaysfullofromance,andtheyalwayshavehappyendings.That’swhypeopleenjoyhiscomediesalot.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark,MacbethtellsthestoryaboutaScottishmanwhobecomesthekingbykillingallhisenemies(敵人).Shakespeare’sworkshavehadabiginfluence(影響)ontheEnglishlanguage.Hewasamaster(大師)ofwords.Hecreatedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike“l(fā)onely”,“hurry”and“critical”,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.Ofcourse,Shakespearewrote400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandareactedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright.Thereareover400filmsandTVdramasadapted(改編)fromhisworks.Shakespeareisnotforanage,butforalltime.37.WhatwasWilliamShakespeare?38.HowdoShakespeare’splayscatchpeople’shearts?39.WhydopeoplethinkWilliamShakespearewasamasterofwords?40.HowmanyfilmsandTVdramasareadaptedfromWilliamShakespeare’sworks?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaddidn’tloveme.Mymomwashedmyclothesandcookeddishes.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome.He’dmakealistofthe41thingsIdidandfeltangrywithme.WhenIwas7,Istoleapen.Hemademetakeitbacktoschoolandtelltheboy“42”.ButmyMomunderstoodthatIwasjusta43.Istillremember44hetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletgo,45hesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewaved(揮手)46off.Iwasso47thatIgotbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelsorryandjustsmiled.WhenIwenttocollege,Momcalledmealot.He48sentmemoneyonWeChatwithoutaword.Butheposted(發(fā)布)aphotoofhisgoldfishonWeChatmoments(朋友圈)andsaid,“Mygoldfishlookbetternowbecausemydaughtercan’tplaywiththemanymore.”WhenIcalledhome,heactedlikehedidn’twanttotalkandhealwayssaid,“I’llgetyour49.”WhenIgotmarried(結(jié)婚),mymomcried.Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.Didmydadloveme?MymomsaidDaddidn’tknowhowto50hislove.IsitpossiblethatheshoweditbutIdidn’tknow?41.A.right B.fun C.wrong42.A.I’msorry B.That’sOK C.You’rewelcome43.A.son B.kid C.student44.A.how B.when C.why45.A.so B.because C.but46.A.her B.me C.us47.A.excited B.angry C.tired48.A.just B.seldom C.even49.A.mom B.friends C.parents50.A.hide B.draw C.show第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowthatalmosteachChinesedishhasitsownstorybehindit?Nowreadthefollowing51._______(story)aboutjiaozi—Chinesedumplings.ThefirststoryofjiaoziisfromtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).ItisaboutZhangZhongjing,52._______famousdoctorinChinesehistory.Zhangmadejiaoziby53._______(he)forthefirsttimetohelphomelesspeople.Thankstohim,alotofpeoplebecamemuch54._______(health)incoldwinter.The55._______(two)storyaboutjiaozihastodowithWangXizhi,acalligrapher(書法家)inancient(古代的)China.WhenWangXizhiwasyoung,hiscalligraphywas56._______wonderfulthatmanypeoplelikedit.Wang57._______(think)hiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.OnedayWangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaozi.Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.WangXizhiaskedherhowlongittookher58._______(make)suchgreatjiaozi.Shesaid,“Almostmylife.59._______someonewantstobereallygoodatsomething,heneedstospendhislifedoingthat.”Hearingthat,WangXizhiknewthatheshouldkeepstudyingcalligraphy.Hespentallhistime60._______itandbecameagreatcalligrapher.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology(高科技),educationischanging.61.Theclassroomofthefuturewillsurelynotbethesameastheclassroomoftoday.Sowhatwillthefutureclassroombelike?Let’strytofinditout.Tostartwith,facingtheblackboardwillbeathingofthepast.62.Studentswilltakeclassesbyusingtheirtouch-screendesks.Anddoinghomework,takingdownnotes,andhavingexamswillbejustaclickaway(點擊鼠標(biāo)即可).63.教室的墻壁也將會和高科技有關(guān)。Theteachersandstudentscangetanyinformationtheywantonthewalls.Inthecomingyears,anothertechnologycalledmetaverse(元宇畝)willmakelearningmoreexciting.Metaverseisa3Dvirtual(虛擬的)worldwherepeoplecanmeet,play,andworkwithothers.Inthemetaverse,peoplecandothingslikegoingtothemallorbuyingvirtualclothing.64.Theonlydifferenceisthattheywilldoalltheseinavirtualenvironment.Teachersandstudentscangetintoavirtualclassroom,buttheymaysitonthesofaathomereallife.Theexperiencewillbelikebeinginanactualclassroom.Besides,theclassroomofthefuturehasmanylearningstylesforstudents.Theycanlearnthingsinthewaytheywant.65.老師們確信這種教室將會使學(xué)生學(xué)得更好。61.62.63.64.65.=4\*ROMANIV．書面表達（滿