Module+3+Unit+1+Nothing+is+more+enjoyable+than+playing+tennis知識點 外研版英語八年級上冊

&1&

score/sk??/

v.（體育比賽中）得（分）

n.（比賽中的）得分，比分教材語境

—OK.What's

the

score（作名詞）?好的。現(xiàn)在比分是多少？—Spain

scored（作動詞）a

minute

ago.

西班牙隊一分鐘前得分了。（教材P18）特別提醒對像score、population、price之類的名詞提問，通常用what。What's

the

population/price/score?

人口/價格/得分是多少？&2&

作名詞，還可意為"（考試中的）分?jǐn)?shù)，

成績"，相當(dāng)于mark。I

got

a

perfect/full

score

in

the

English

exam.我在英語考試中得了滿分。&3&

boring/?b??r??/

adj.

煩人的；無聊的教材語境

Last

week

the

match

on

TV

was

so

boring

because

no

one

scored

at

all.

上周電視上的那場比賽太無聊了，因為根本沒有人進球。（教材P18）&4&

屬于-ing形式的形容詞，常用來修飾物，可作表語、定語。This

party

is

boring.

這個聚會很無聊。（作表語）I

don't

want

to

listen

to

the

boring

speech.

我不想聽那個無聊的演講。（作定語）&5&

boring與boredboring煩人的；無聊的常用來修飾物，指物本身無趣。bored感到厭煩的常用來修飾人，指人的感受。語境串記Jane

is

bored

because

her

job

is

very

boring.簡感到厭煩，因為她的工作很無聊。歸納總結(jié)

通常，-ed形式的形容詞表示（身體上或精神上的）狀態(tài)或人內(nèi)心的感受，常意為"感到……的"；而-ing形式的形容詞則表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，常意為"令人……的"。-ing形容詞-ed形容詞exciting令人激動的excited感到激動的relaxing使人放松的relaxed感到放松的surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的interesting有趣的interested感興趣的tiring累人的tired感到累的典例1

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。(桂林中考改編)This

week's

match

is

more

b______（無聊）

than

last

week's.oring&6&

at

all一點（也不）；完全（不）&7&

通常用于否定句，表示強烈的否定。I

have

no

interest

in

ball

games

at

all.我對球類運動一點兒都不感興趣。Giraffes

don't

need

much

sleep

at

all.長頸鹿根本不需要太多睡眠。（選自陜西中考）&8&

not

at

all常用作交際用語，意為"不客氣",常用來回應(yīng)別人的感謝；也可用作對"Would/Do

you

mind...?"句型的回答，表示"一點也不（介意）"?！猅hank

you

for

your

gift.感謝你的禮物?！狽ot

at

all.不客氣?！猈ould

you

mind

turning

down

the

music?

你介意把音樂聲音調(diào)小點兒嗎？—Not

at

all.一點也不介意。&10&

作副詞，

一般用于肯定句，常位于實義動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞/be動詞/助動詞之后，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。教材語境

So

this

week's

match

is

already

more

exciting.

所以這周的比賽已經(jīng)精彩多了。（教材P18）&9&

already／??l?redi／

adv.已經(jīng);

早已Let's

begin

at

once.

It's

already

late.我們馬上開始吧,已經(jīng)很晚了。Professor

Yuan

has

already

left

us,

but

he

will

be

remembered

forever.

袁教授已經(jīng)離開了我們，但他會被永遠記住。（選自懷化中考）&11&

在否定句中表示"已經(jīng)"用yet。not

yet"還沒有"。典例2

—Lucy

hasn't

come

back

from

the

library

________.—Yes,

I

have

________

called

her.(

)DA.already;

yet

B.yet;

yetC.already;

already

D.yet;

already【解析】句意："露西還沒有從圖書館回來。""是的，我已經(jīng)給她打電話了。"already和yet都是副詞，都表示"已經(jīng)"，也都可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但already一般用于肯定句中，而yet一般用于否定句和疑問句句末。故選D。教材語境

What's

the

matter

with

you，Tony?

你怎么了，托尼？（教材P18）&12&

matter/?m?t?/

n.

問題；麻煩&13&

&14&

在此作名詞，常用于固定句型"What's

the

matter（with...）?"，意為"（……）怎么了？"，用來詢問某人或某物出了什么問題，相當(dāng)于"What's

the

trouble（with...）?"或"What's

wrong

（with...）?"。What's

the

matter

with

your

head？你的頭怎么了？What's

the

matter

with

Jack?

He

looks

unhappy.

杰克怎么了？他看起來很不高興。&15&

作動詞，意為"要緊，有關(guān)系"。It's

time

that

matters.

重要的是時間。It

doesn't

matter

if

you're

rich

or

poor.富有還是貧窮都沒關(guān)系。（選自朝陽中考）典例3

用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(張家界中考)A:

You

don't

look

well.

___________________________________________________________________________B:

I

have

a

sore

throat.What's

wrong

with

you?

/

What's

the

matter

with

you?/What's

the

trouble

with

you?【解析】由上句"你看起來不舒服"和答句

"我嗓子疼"可知，此處詢問"你怎么了？"。故填：What's

wrong

with

you?

/

What's

the

matter

with

you?/What's

the

trouble

with

you?&17&

在此作及物動詞，常指精神上、感情上或肉體上的傷害，含有"強烈的疼痛"之意。教材語境

And

I

hurt

my

knee.

而且還傷到了我的膝蓋。（教材P18）&16&

hurt／h??t/

v.

（使）疼痛；（使）受傷Stop

it.

You

are

hurting

me.

住手。你弄疼我了。Laughing

at

someone

else

may

hurt

their

feelings.

嘲笑別人可能會傷害他們的感情。（選自涼山州中考）&18&

hurt的其他用法：作不及物動詞意為"感到疼痛"My

feet

hurt,so

I

can't

walk.我腳疼,所以我不能走路。作形容詞意為"（身體上或感情上）受傷的"She

got

hurt

in

training.她在訓(xùn)練中受傷了。教材語境

Well，I'm

not

sure

about

that.

嗯，可能是吧。（教材P18）&19&

be

sure

about

sth.對……有把握（相當(dāng)于be

sure

of

sth.）Are

you

sure

about/of

the

exam?

你對考試有把握嗎？（2）be

sure

of

oneself"自信"，相當(dāng)于be

confident。She

seems

very

sure

of

herself.

她好像十分自信。&20&

（1）be

sure

to

do

sth./of

doing

sth."一定會做某事"。You

are

sure

to

win.

你肯定會贏。

I'm

sure

of

getting

there

on

time.

我一定會按時到那里的。教材語境

Nothing

is

more

enjoyable

than

playing

tennis.

沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。（教材P18）&21&

enjoyable

/?n?d????bl/

adj.

令人愉快的;有樂趣的&22&

作形容詞，由"enjoy（v.喜愛，享受……的樂趣）+-able（形容詞后綴）"構(gòu)成。其比較級是more

enjoyable。I'm

looking

forward

to

spending

an

enjoyable

（enjoyable前的不定冠詞要用an）term

with

you.

我期望能和你們共度一個令人愉快的學(xué)期。The

couple

always

try

to

make

an

old

building

a

more

enjoyable

place

to

live

or

work

in.這對夫婦總是試圖讓舊建筑成為更有樂趣的居住或工作場所。（選自成都中考）名詞+-ablecomfortable（舒適的）fashionable（時尚的）動詞+-ableenjoyable（有樂趣的）eatable（可食用的）drinkable（可飲用的）&23&

-able為形容詞后綴，通常加在某些詞的詞尾構(gòu)成形容詞。&25&

the

Olympics=the

Olympic

Games教材語境

But

you

enjoyed

watching

the

Olympics

on

TV，right?

但你喜歡在電視上看奧林匹克運動會，對吧？（教材P18）&24&

Olympics/??l?mp?ks/

n.

奧林匹克運動會Bing

Dwen

Dwen

is

the

mascot

of

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics.

冰墩墩是北京2022年冬奧會的吉祥物。&26&

表示在某個時間、某個地區(qū)舉辦的奧運會時，要在Olympics前面加上時間和所在地區(qū)：the

2024

Paris

Olympics

2024年巴黎奧運會。&27&

that's

because...那是因為……&28&

該句型表示的結(jié)果在前，原因在后。教材語境

Yes，but

that's（主句）because

it

was

cheaper

than

buying

tickets

for

all

the

games（because引導(dǎo)的表語從句）.

是的，不過那是因為與買門票看所有現(xiàn)場比賽相比，看電視直播要便宜多了。（教材P18）He

has

lung

disease.

That

is

because

he

smokes

a

lot.他有肺病，那是因為他吸煙吸得厲害。&29&

that's

why...意為"那是……的原因"，該句型表示的原因在前，結(jié)果在后。He

hurt

his

leg.

That's

why

he

lost

the

game.

他傷了腿，那就是他比賽失利的原因。教材語境

Oh，he

missed！

啊，他沒進?。ń滩腜18）&30&

miss/m?s/

v.未擊中；未達到&31&

&32&

在此作不及物動詞，還可作及物動詞。I

shot

at

the

goal

but

missed.我對準(zhǔn)球門射球，但沒射中。（不及物動詞）The

bullet

missed

her

by

about

six

inches.子彈從她身邊飛過，離她大約有六英寸。（及物動詞）&33&

作動詞，還有"思念；錯過;未出席，未出現(xiàn)"之意。What

did

you

miss

most

when

you

were

abroad?你在國外時最想念的是什么？Let's

begin

where

we

stopped

yesterday

so

that

we

won't

miss

any

point.

我們從昨天停下的地方開始吧，這樣我們不會錯過要點。（選自徐州中考）典例4

(菏澤中考)—Is

anything

worth

seeing

in

Xi'an?—Yes.

Don't

___

the

amazing

Terracotta

Army.BA.offer

B.miss

C.share【解析】句意：——西安有什么值得看的東西嗎？——有。不要錯過驚人的兵馬俑。offer"提供"；miss"錯過"；share"分享"。根據(jù)答語中的Yes可推斷此處是說，不要"錯過"驚人的兵馬俑。故選B。教材語境

Never

mind.

沒關(guān)系。（教材P18）&34&

mind／ma?nd／

v.

介意；討厭；反對&35&

&36&

作動詞，常用于否定句和疑問句中。mind

sth.

介意某事mind

doing

.sth.

介意做某事mind

sb.

doing

sth.

介意某人做某事I

hope

you

don't

mind

the

noise.

希望你不介意這聲音。Would

you

mind

changing

your

seat?

你介意換一下座位嗎？（選自丹東中考）Are

you

married,

if

you

don't

mind

me

asking?如果你不介意，可以問一下你結(jié)婚了嗎？&37&

（1）還可作名詞，意為"頭腦；智慧；思維方式；心思"。This

is

why

translators

should

have

a

creative

mind.這就是譯者要有創(chuàng)造性思維的原因。（選自深圳中考）First

of

all,

keep

the

dream

in

your

mind

and

never

give

up.

首先，把夢想記在心里，永不放棄。（選自福建中考）（2）mind常用于詢問對方"是否介意做某事"，常見的句型及其回答：句型①Would/Do

you

mind

doing

sth.?②Would/Do

you

mind

sb./sb.'s

doing

sth.?③Would/Do

you

mind

if...?答語同意、不反對（別人）做某事，答語通常用not

at

all、of

course

not等。不同意或反對（別人）做某事，答語多用You'd

better

not...或I'm

afraid/sorry...等以緩和語氣?！猈ould

you

mind

showing

me

the

way

to

the

bank?你介意給我指一下去銀行的路嗎？—Of

course

not.當(dāng)然不介意?！狣o

you

mind

if

I

smoke

here?你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？—I'm

sorry,

but

it's

not

allowed.

很抱歉，這兒不允許吸煙。典例5

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(樂山中考)It's

so

hot

here.

Would

you

mind

________

（打開）the

windows

for

me?opening【解析】句意：這里太熱了。你介意為我打開窗戶嗎?

mind

doing

sth."介意做某事"，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填opening。&38&

never

mind

沒關(guān)系，不要緊&39&

常用于安慰、鼓勵對方。—I'm

sorry

I

have

broken

the

vase.對不起，我打碎了那個花瓶?！狽ever

mind.

We

can

buy

another

one.

沒關(guān)系，我們可以再買一個。典例6