Module+6+Unit+1+Could+you+tell+me+how+to+get+to+the+National+Stadium 知識點 外研版英語七年級下冊

Betty

and

Lingling

are

standing

in

front

of

Tian'anmen

Square.

貝蒂和玲玲正站在天安門廣場前。（教材P32）

in

front

of

在……的前面

表示前后兩者的位置關(guān)系，其反義詞為behind（在……的后面）。There

is

a

garden

in

front

of

the

house

and

a

big

tree

behind

it.

這座房子前面有一個花園，后面有一棵大樹。

in

front

of與in

the

front

of兩者均意為"在……的前面"，但用法有所區(qū)別。in

front

of指在物體外部的前面。in

the

front

of指在物體內(nèi)部的前部。語境串記Look!The

driver

is

driving

in

the

front

of

the

bus.

A

boy

is

running

in

front

of

the

bus

with

a

dog.

How

dangerous！看！司機正在公共汽車的前部開車，一個男孩正牽著狗在公共汽車前面跑。多危險啊！典例1

There's

a

big

blackboard___our

classroom.AA.in

the

front

of

B.behind

C.in

front

of

D.after【解析】in

the

front

of表示"在物體內(nèi)部的前部"；behind"在……后面"；in

front

of表示"在物體外部的前面"；after"在……之后"。由常識可知，黑板應(yīng)在教室內(nèi)部的前面，故選A。

square/skwe?/

n.廣場I'm

going

to

fly

a

kite

with

George

in

Siyuan

Square.

我打算和喬治在思源廣場放風(fēng)箏。（廣安中考）It's

terribly

hot

outside.

There

isn't

anybody

in

the

square.外面太熱了。廣場上一個人也沒有。（麗水中考）

［名詞］正方形［形容詞］正方形的；平方語境串記Many

children

like

playing

in

the

beautiful

square.

It

is

a

square

and

it's

about

10,000

square

meters.許多孩子喜歡在這個美麗的廣場上玩耍，它是個正方形，大約10

000平方米。Excuse

me!Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Wangfujing

Dajie?勞駕!你們能告訴我去王府井大街的路嗎？（教材P32）

excuse

me

勞駕，對不起（用于禮貌地引起某人的注意）

常見的禮貌用語，多用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?、詢問或打斷對方的講話等場合，可譯為"勞駕，對不起"或"很抱歉，請原諒"等。excuse在此作動詞，意為"原諒；諒解"，s發(fā)濁輔音/z/。Excuse

me,

sir.

Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

museum?

打擾一下，先生。你可以告訴我去博物館的路嗎?Excuse

me,

but

could

you

say

that

again?

I

didn't

catch

it.對不起，你能再說一遍嗎？我沒聽清楚。（宜賓中考）Excuse

me,

but

I

don't

agree

with

you.

很抱歉，我不同意你的看法。

excuse［名詞］借口；理由

s發(fā)清輔音/s/。Late

again！What's

your

excuse

this

time？又遲到了！你這次有什么借口？典例2

(隨州中考改編)—___,

where's

the

library?—Sorry.

I

don't

know.

I'm

new

here,

too.AA.Excuse

me

B.Here

you

are

C.Sorry

D.Hello【解析】根據(jù)問句中的"where's

the

library"及其回答可知，此處是在向別人問路，禮貌地引起對方的注意，應(yīng)用Excuse

me。故選A。

該句型意為"你（們）能告訴我去……的路嗎？"，其中Can可用Could代替，但Could語氣更委婉。Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

zoo?

你能告訴我去動物園的路嗎？

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to...?Go

across

Dong

Chang'an

Jie,

go

along

the

street

and

turn

left

at

the

third

street

on

the

left.

穿過東長安街，沿著街道走，在左邊第三條街向左轉(zhuǎn)。（教材P32）

across/?'kr?s/

prep.越過

［介詞］指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊，其后賓語常為street、river或road等名詞。You

shouldn't

walk

across

the

road

when

the

traffic

light

is

red!當(dāng)交通信號燈是紅色的時候，你不應(yīng)該過馬路!

cross［動詞］穿過，越過

相當(dāng)于go

across。Cross（=Go

across）

Guangming

Street

and

you'll

get

there.

穿過光明街，你就會到達(dá)那里。典例3

(遂寧中考)

Look!

The

traffic

light

is

green.

Let's

go

___

the

road

now.CA.against

B.among

C.across

D.above【解析】against"反對，違背"；among"在……中間"；across"越過"，表示從物體表面的一邊到另一邊；

above"在……上方"。根據(jù)前句句意"交通信號燈是綠色的"可知，此處表示"我們現(xiàn)在過馬路吧"，應(yīng)用介詞across。故選C。

along/?'l??/

prep.沿著

［介詞］常與動詞go、walk、drive等搭配。They

are

driving

along

the

road.他們正沿著公路行駛。Go

along

Hill

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

end.

沿著希爾街走，在盡頭向右轉(zhuǎn)。（江西中考）

turn

/t?:n/

v.換方向

［動詞］換方向turn

left/right

向左/右轉(zhuǎn),相當(dāng)于turn

to

the

left/right。You

can

turn

left

at

the

third

crossing.你可以在第三個十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。

turn的其他常見用法：She

turned

to

look

at

me.

她轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看著我。In

autumn,

leaves

turn

yellow

and

fall

from

the

trees.秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。（揚州中考）Please

wait

your

turn.

請等著輪到你。典例4

(徐州中考)Which

sign

says

"Turn

left"?(

)

BA.&20&

B.&21&

C.&22&

D.&23&

【解析】題干中的"Turn

left"意為"向左轉(zhuǎn)"，故結(jié)合常識可知選B。

on

the

left／right

在左邊/右邊The

kitchen

is

on

the

left.

廚房在左邊。My

house

is

just

on

the

right

of

the

school.我家就在學(xué)校右邊。

典例5

(重慶中考B卷)The

bank

is

___

the

left

of

the

supermarket.

It's

not

far.CA.in

B.for

C.on

D.at【解析】句意：銀行在超市的左邊，不遠(yuǎn)。on

the

left

of...意為"在……的左邊"，是固定搭配，故選C。...on

the

right,opposite

the

bank.

……在右邊，銀行的對面。（教材P32）

opposite

/'?p?z?t/

prep.在……的對面

［介詞］表示方位，與across

from同義。His

house

is

opposite（=across

from）

mine.

他家在我家對面。

opposite的其他用法：形容詞對面的；相反的He

lives

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

street.

他住在街對面。副詞在對面The

boy

is

standing

opposite.

這個男孩正站在對面。名詞對立面；對立的人（或物）Everything

has

an

opposite.

一切事物都有對立面。典例6

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補全單詞。(合肥市廬陽區(qū)期末)Walk

along

this

street

and

you

can

find

a

bank

is

o________（在……對面）the

post

office.ppositeRight,

OK!

好的，行!（教材P32）

right

/ra?t/

int.

好了（用于變換話題或活動）；是的；好

［感嘆詞］（1）好了

用于變換話題或活動。Right！Shall

we

go?

好了！咱們走嗎？（2）是的；好的

表示同意或遵從。—Let's

meet

at

the

school

gate.

咱們在學(xué)校大門口見吧。—Right.

See

you

then.

好的。到時候見。

right作感嘆詞的其他常見用法：意為"對嗎，是吧"，用于確認(rèn)所說的話是否正確。You're

interested

in

history,right?

你對歷史感興趣，對嗎？意為"是嗎，好哇"，表示不相信或不同意對方的看法或觀點?！狪

won't

be

late

tonight.今天晚上我不會遲到的?！猋eah,

right.是嗎，好哇。典例7

—I

think

it's

going

to

rain

tonight.—___.

Let's

go

home

quickly.AA.Right

B.That's

all

right

C.I'm

afraid

not

D.I

hope

so【解析】Right"是的"，表示同意或遵從；That's

all

right"不用謝;沒關(guān)系"；I'm

afraid

not"恐怕不是"；I

hope

so"我希望如此"。句意：——我認(rèn)為今晚會下雨?！堑模蹅冓s緊回家吧。根據(jù)句意可知選A。Why

not

ask

the

policeman

over

there?

為什么不問問那邊的警察呢？（教材P32）

Why

not

do...?

為什么不做……呢？

該句型常用來表示提出建議或征求意見，相當(dāng)于"Why

don't

you/we

do...?"。Why

not

buy

a

dictionary?=Why

don't

you

buy

a

dictionary?

你為什么不買一本詞典呢?Why

not

invite

John

and

Carol

to

join

us?=Why

don't

we

invite

John

and

Carol

to

join

us?我們?yōu)槭裁床谎埣s翰和卡蘿爾加入我們呢?典例8

Why

don't

you

take

an

umbrella

when

going

out

to

keep

you

from

the

sun？（改為同義句）______

____

_____an

umbrella

when

going

out

to

keep

you

from

the

sun?WhynottakeCould

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

National

Stadium？你能告訴我如何到國家體育場嗎？（教材P32）

could/k?d/

v.aux.

可以；能

以could開頭的一般疑問句的用法：特點作情態(tài)動詞，意為"可以；能"，不表示過去的時態(tài)，用于表示禮貌的請求，語氣較can更委婉。答語回答時通常不用could?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ胹ure、of

course、certainly、no

problem、with

pleasure等；否定回答常用"Sorry,

but..."，也可用can't、mustn't等表達(dá)強烈的語氣?！狢ould

I

take

this

seat?

我可以坐這個座位嗎？—Sure./Sorry,

you

can't.

當(dāng)然。/抱歉,你不可以。典例9

(合肥市瑤海區(qū)期末)—Could

you

help

me

carry

the

big

box?—___.CA.Yes,

please

B.I'll

take

itC.With

pleasure

D.You're

welcome【解析】A項意為"好的，謝謝"；B項意為"我就買它了"；C項意為"我很樂意"；D項意為"不客氣"。以could開頭的一般疑問句，表示禮貌的請求，結(jié)合語境及選項可知應(yīng)選C。Take

the

underground

to

the

Olympic

Sports

Centre,

or

you

can

take

a

bus

or

a

taxi.

乘