Module+10+Unit+2+It+seemed+that+they+were+speaking+to+me+in+person 知識點 外研版英語八年級下冊

The

radio

manager

looked

down

at

me.

電臺經(jīng)理低頭看著我。（教材P82）&1&

look

down

（at...）

低頭看/俯視（……）（對應短語:look

up

（at...）抬頭看……）He

is

high

up

in

the

tree

and

afraid

to

look

down.

他在高高的樹上，害怕向下看。The

little

girl

looked

down

at

her

shoes.

那個小女孩低頭盯著自己的鞋子。語境串記You

may

look

down

at

him

but

you

shouldn't

look

down

on

him.

In

fact,

many

people

look

up

to

him

in

the

field.

你可以低頭看他，但你不應當看不起他。事實上，在這個領域很多人尊敬他。&2&

look

down

on

sb.意為"瞧不起/輕視某人"；反義短語look

up

to

sb.意為"尊敬/欽佩某人"。And

you

want

a

job

in

radio？你想找一份播音方面的工作？（教材P82）&3&

陳述疑問句&4&

本句是一個陳述疑問句?？谡Z中用陳述句的形式向對方提出疑問，這種問句稱為陳述疑問句。陳述疑問句用于表達懷疑或不相信，讀時句尾通常用升調(diào)。You

have

finished

your

homework?

你完成你的家庭作業(yè)了？He

hasn't

got

my

letter？他還沒收到我的信？Shouldn't

you

be

at

school?

難道你不應該在上學嗎？（教材P82）&5&

否定疑問句&6&

本句是一個否定疑問句，表示驚訝的語氣，"Shouldn't...?"常意為"難道不/難道沒……？"。這種以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的否定形式開頭的疑問句，叫作否定疑問句，多用于口語，表示多種特別的語氣。Don't

you

want

to

go?

難道你不想去嗎？（表示期望得到肯定回答）Hasn't

he

had

breakfast?

It's

nine.

他還沒吃早飯？都九點了。（表示驚訝）Can't

you

close

the

door

behind

you?

你不能隨手關門嗎？（表示批評、厭倦、責難等）特別提醒回答否定疑問句時，要根據(jù)實際情況作答，若事實是肯定的，就用Yes，翻譯為"不"；若事實是否定的，就用No，翻譯為"是的"。—Didn't

you

meet

her

yesterday？昨天你沒見到她嗎？—Yes，I

did./No，I

didn't.不，我見到她了。/是的，我沒見到她。I

still

remember，when

I

was

four

years

old,

I

sat

close

to

the

radio

in

the

living

room,

listening

to

my

favourite

programmes

and

to

the

voices

of

my

favourite

presenters.

我仍然記得在我4歲時，我緊挨著客廳的收音機坐著，聽我最喜歡的節(jié)目和最喜歡的主持人的聲音。（教材P82）&7&

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語&8&

本句中畫線部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，分詞所表示的動作伴隨謂語動詞所表示的動作而發(fā)生。Jim

came

in,

holding

a

book

under

his

left

arm.

吉姆左胳膊夾著一本書進來了。He

went

out,

laughing

loudly.

他大笑著走了出去。It

seemed

that

they

were

speaking

not

to

lots

of

listeners

but

to

me

in

person.

好像他們不是在和廣大聽眾說話，而是在親自和我說話。（教材P82）&9&

It

seems/seemed（to

sb.）

that...（在某人）看來似乎……

I

find

cooking

is

great

fun

and

it

seems

that

I

have

a

gift

for

cooking.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣，似乎我有烹飪的天賦。（蘇州中考）It

seems

to

me

that

we

don't

have

many

choices.

在我看來，我們似乎沒有太多選擇的余地。&10&

seem作動詞，意為"看來；似乎"，不用于進行時。其他常見用法如下：（1）seem

to

be+n./adj.

似乎是……（該結構中to

be可以省略，但后跟名詞時一般應有形容詞修飾）It

seems

（to

be）

the

best

answer.這似乎是最好的回答。Mr

Black

seemed

to

be

quite

happy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂。（2）seem

to

do

sth.

好像/似乎做某事Tom

seems

to

know

everything.

湯姆似乎什么都知道。（3）seem

like+n.似乎……；好像……It

seems

like

a

good

idea.這似乎是個好主意。特別提醒seem

to

do/be結構可與"It

seems

that..."句型進行同義轉換。The

dog

seemed

to

have

understood

what

he

said.=It

seemed

that

the

dog

had

understood

what

he

said.這只狗似乎明白了他說的話。&11&

&13&

常連接并列成分，not后接被否定的內(nèi)容，but后接被認可的事實。not...but...連接兩個名詞（或代詞）作主語時，謂語動詞要與靠近它的名詞（或代詞）在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。He

went

to

Dalian

not

by

train

but

by

plane.

他不是乘火車而是乘飛機去的大連。Not

her

parents

but

Lucy

has（保持一致）

been

to

Beijing.

不是她父母而是露西去過北京。not...but...不是……而是……&12&&14&

in

person親自；本人He

will

ask

the

question

in

person.

他會親自問這個問題。典例1

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(營口中考)她親自去北京領獎了。She

went

to

Beijing

to

receive

the

award

___

_______.inpersonAt

the

age

of

nine,

I

asked

for

part-time

jobs

in

small

radio

stations.

9歲時，我在小電臺找過兼職工作。（教材P82）&15&

part-time

/?pɑ?t?ta?m/

adj.兼職的（對應詞：full-time

adj.

全職的）She's

looking

for

a

part-time

job.

她在尋找一份兼職工作。&16&

part-time還可作副詞，意為"兼職"。Lucy

works

part-time

from

14:00

till

16:00.

露西的兼職時間是14點到16點。As

I

grew

older,

my

interest

in

radio

grew.

隨著年齡的增長，我對廣播的興趣與日俱增。（教材P82）&17&

grow

v.逐漸變得；增加；增強（過去式：grew

過去分詞：grown）&18&

第一個grew作系動詞，意為"逐漸變得"，其后接形容詞（比較級）作表語；第二個grew

作不及物動詞，意為"增加；增強"。As

time

went

on，he

grew

more

and

more

confident.

時間長了，他變得越來越自信。

（作系動詞）The

company

profits

grew

by

5%

last

year.去年公司的利潤增加了5%。（作不及物動詞）&19&

grow作動詞，還可意為"（使）生長；（人或動物）長大；成長；發(fā)育"。Tomatoes

grow

best

in

direct

sunlight.

西紅柿在陽光直射下長得最好。The

purpose

is

to

check

the

sound

level.

其目的是測試音質水平。（教材P82）&20&

prupose

/?p??p?s/

n.

意圖；目的&21&

&22&

在此作可數(shù)名詞，常與介詞of搭配。purpose作主語時，其后常用不定式短語作表語。the

purpose

of……的目的for

the

purpose

of為了……The

purpose

of

the

activity

is

to

reduce

the

capital's

air

pollution.

這次活動的目的是減少首都的空氣污染。（宜賓中考）He

came

to

Beijing

for

the

purpose

of

seeing

his

uncle.他來北京是為了看望他的叔叔。&23&

on

purpose"故意，有意地"，為固定短語。I

think

he

lost

the

key

on

purpose.

我認為他是故意弄丟鑰匙的。典例2

(葫蘆島中考)The

___

of

this

game

is

to

let

stu