Module+7+Unit+1+知識(shí)點(diǎn) 外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Lingling

is

preparing

for

her

trip

to

LA.

玲玲正在為她的洛杉磯之旅作準(zhǔn)備。（教材P56）&1&

prepare

for...為……作準(zhǔn)備（此處作不及物動(dòng)詞）Sometimes,

he

helps

students

prepare

for

competitions.有時(shí)，他幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備比賽。（常州中考）&2&

（1）prepare

sth.（for

sb.）（為某人）準(zhǔn)備某物

（此處作及物動(dòng)詞）We

must

prepare

a

room

for

our

guests.我們必須為我們的客人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)房間。（2）prepare

to

do

sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事I

sat

outside

and

prepared

to

take

photos

of

my

family.

我坐在外面，準(zhǔn)備給家人拍照。（泰安中考）I'm

making

a

list

of

things

for

my

trip.

我正在列一張旅行用品清單。（教材P56）&3&

list

/l?st/

n.

名單；清單

&4&

在此作可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)：make

a

list

（of...）

列一張（……的）清單a

list

of...一份……的清單/名單in/on

a

list

在清單/名單上a

shopping

list一份購(gòu)物清單a

to-do

list一份待辦事項(xiàng)清單Make

a

list

of

your

favourite

food.列一張你最喜歡的食物的清單。At

the

beginning

of

each

month,

every

student

gets

a

list

of

housework

to

do

every

weekend.

每個(gè)月初，每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)得到一份每個(gè)周末要做的家務(wù)清單。（衡陽(yáng)中考）&5&

list還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"列清單；把……列入一覽表"。The

guidebook

lists

500

hotels

and

restaurants.

這本旅游手冊(cè)上列有500家賓館和飯店。典例1

(大連市西崗區(qū)期末)The

coach's

choosing

players

for

the

school

team，and

I'm

happy

to

be

on

the

___.BA.way

B.list

C.corner

D.radio【解析】句意：教練正在為校隊(duì)挑選運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我很高興能在名單上。根據(jù)前面的"choosing

players

for

the

school

team"及"I'm

happy"可知，"我"被選中了，在名單上。on

the

list"在名單上"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Well,

it

sounds

crazy,

but

I

don't

know

what

to

take.

嗯，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒唐，但是我不知道帶什么。（教材P56）&6&

crazy

/?kre?zi/

adj.

發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的&7&

作形容詞，go

crazy"發(fā)瘋，失去理智"，drive

sb.

crazy"使某人發(fā)瘋"。What

a

crazy

idea!

這個(gè)想法真荒唐！She

went

crazy

with

fear.她因害怕而變得瘋狂。Turn

that

music

down.

It's

driving

me

crazy!

把那音樂(lè)調(diào)小些，快把我逼瘋了！&8&

crazy還可意為"熱衷的，狂熱的"，be

crazy

about"對(duì)……癡迷"。I'm

crazy

about

the

folk

stories

like

Yu

Gong

Moves

the

Mountains

and

Hou

Yi

Shoots

the

Suns.我非常喜歡民間故事，比如《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》。（眉山中考）Many

foreign

Winter

Olympics

players

have

gone

crazy

about

Chinese

food.

許多外國(guó)冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員已經(jīng)對(duì)中國(guó)食物著迷了。（黃岡中考）典例2

(福建中考改編)My

grandma

___

the

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

and

watches

almost

all

their

matches

on

TV.AA.is

crazy

about

B.is

good

for

C.is

strict

with

D.is

good

at【解析】句意：我奶奶對(duì)中國(guó)女排非常癡迷，在電視上觀看她們幾乎所有的比賽。be

crazy

about"對(duì)……癡迷"；be

good

for"對(duì)……有好處"；be

strict

with"對(duì)……嚴(yán)格"；be

good

at"擅長(zhǎng)……"。根據(jù)題干中的"觀看她們幾乎所有的比賽"可知應(yīng)選A。I'm

leaving

at

the

end

of

July...我將在七月底動(dòng)身……（教材P56）&9&

at

the

end

of...在……的結(jié)尾；在……的末端

&10&

at

the

end

of...,by

the

end

of...與in

the

endat

the

end

of...意為"在……的結(jié)尾；在……的末端"，of后既可接表示時(shí)間的名詞，也可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。by

the

end

of...意為"到……末為止"，of后既可接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，也可接表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間。in

the

end意為"最終，最后"，與at

last、finally同義。The

apartment

will

be

empty

at

the

end

of

this

month.

這套公寓將在這個(gè)月底空出來(lái)。（眉山中考）At

the

end

of

this

street

you'll

find

a

bookshop.在這條街的盡頭，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一家書店。The

movie

will

be

on

by

the

end

of

the

year.

這部電影將在年底上映。In

the

end,

they

caught

the

thief.

最后，他們捉住了這個(gè)小偷。典例3______

this

term,

I'm

sure

I'll

get

better

grades

because

I

study

very

hard.DA.In

the

end

B.At

the

end

C.In

the

end

of

D.At

the

end

of【解析】句意：在這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我確信我會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)習(xí)很努力。in

the

end"最終，最后"，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，不與of連用；at

the

end

of"在……的結(jié)尾"，后可跟表示時(shí)間的名詞。根據(jù)this

term可知，要用At

the

end

of，故選D。Shorts

are

good,

or

you

can

wear

light

trousers.

短褲就行，或者你可以穿薄褲子。（教材P56）&11&

shorts

/???ts/

n.

短褲&12&

常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示"一條短褲"用a

pair

of

shorts,

該短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式（跟pair的數(shù)保持一致）。We

usually

wear

shorts

in

summer.

我們?cè)谙奶焱ǔ４┒萄?。A

pair

of

shorts

is

enough

for

your

weekend

trip.

對(duì)你的周末旅行來(lái)說(shuō)，一條短褲就夠了。&13&

"出雙入對(duì)"的名詞還有：trousers（褲子）

sunglasses（太陽(yáng)鏡；墨鏡）jeans（牛仔褲）

gloves（手套）scissors（剪刀）

chopsticks（筷子）Is

200

dollars

enough?

200美元夠嗎？（教材P56）&14&

主謂一致&15&

&16&

本句的主語(yǔ)為200

dollars。將表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Ten

years

is

a

long

time.

十年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Two

kilometers

is

a

long

way

to

go

on

foot.

步行兩千米是一段很長(zhǎng)的路程。典例4

(重慶市模擬)Five

million

dollars

___

much

more

for

him

at

that

time.CA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were【解析】句意：500萬(wàn)美元在那時(shí)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太多了。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為表示距離、時(shí)間或金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，常被看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)at

that

time可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。If

you've

already

paid

for

the

air

tickets

and

for

homestay,

it

should

be

OK.

如果你已經(jīng)付過(guò)機(jī)票錢和家庭寄宿費(fèi)，那就應(yīng)該夠了。（教材P56）&17&

pay

for

支付……的費(fèi)用；為……付款（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為paid）I

often

pay

for

things

through

WeChat.

我經(jīng)常通過(guò)微信支付。&18&

（1）pay

for還可表示"為……付出代價(jià)；為……受到懲罰"。Sooner

or

later

he

will

pay

for

his

actions.

早晚他會(huì)為他的行為付出代價(jià)。

pay+金錢+for

sth.

為某物支付……

pay

sb.

for

sth.

付給某人某物的費(fèi)用I

paid

2,000

yuan

for

the

electric

bike.

我花了2

000元買這輛電動(dòng)自行車。You

should

pay

her

for

babysitting.你應(yīng)該付給她照看孩子的費(fèi)用。（2）Your

bag

mustn't

weigh

too

much.

你的包不可以太重。（教材P56）&19&

weigh

/we?/

v.

重量有……；重……&20&

在此作系動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞。其名詞形式為weight（重量）?！狧ow

much

does

she

weigh?

她體重多少？—Her

weight

is

60

kilos.

她體重為60千克。&21&

（1）weigh還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"稱……的重量"。I

often

weigh

myself.

我經(jīng)常稱自己的體重。（2）weigh作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為"認(rèn)真考慮；權(quán)衡"，weigh

sth.（up）"認(rèn)真考慮/權(quán)衡某事"。Laura

spoke

very

slowly

to

people

to

weigh

what

she

would

say.勞拉非常緩慢地對(duì)人們說(shuō)話，以權(quán)衡她要說(shuō)什么。（武漢中考）You'd

better

ask

the

travel

company

about

the

total

weight

for

all

your

bags.

你最好詢問(wèn)一下旅行社關(guān)于行李總重量的事。（教材P56）&22&

had

better

do

sth.

最好做某事&23&

&24&

常用來(lái)提出建議、忠告等，無(wú)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。與人稱代詞連用時(shí)，had?？s寫成"’d"。You'd

better

speak

louder

than

usual

when

giving

a

speech.

你演講時(shí)最好比平時(shí)說(shuō)話更大聲點(diǎn)。（金華中考）&25&

had

better

do

sth.的否定形式為had

better

not

do

sth.（最好不要做某事）。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需將had提至句首。You'd

better

not

get

up

too

late.

你最好不要起床太晚。Had

we

better

go

there

now?

我們最好現(xiàn)在去那兒?jiǎn)?？典?

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(鹽城中考)When

making

a

fruit

salad,

you'd

better

_______

fresh

fruit.（choose）choose【解析】句意：當(dāng)制作水果沙拉時(shí)，你最好選擇新鮮的水果。had

better

do

sth."最好做某事"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填動(dòng)詞原形choose。&26&

total

/?t??tl/

adj.

總的；全部的&27&

在此作形容詞，通常放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。The

total

result

is

good.總的結(jié)果是好的。&28&

（1）total作形容詞，還可意為"徹底的，完全的"；其副詞形式是totally"完全；全部地；整個(gè)地"，相當(dāng)于completely。I've

totally（=completely）

forgotten

her

name.

我完全忘記了她的名字。（2）total還可作名詞，意為"總數(shù)；合計(jì)"。in

total意為"合計(jì)；總共"。That

will

cost

you

fifty

dollars

in

total.

那總共要花你50美元。&29&

weight

/we?t/

n.

重量&30&

weight作名詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：There

is

nothing

wrong

with

being

beautiful,

but

it

is

not

wise

to

lose

weight

by

dieting

unhealthily.

美麗沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但是通過(guò)不健康的節(jié)食來(lái)減肥是不明智的。（遼寧中考）—What's

the

weight

of

the

fish?（=How

much

does

the

fish

weigh?）這條魚有多重？—It

is

one

kilogram

in

weight.

它重一千克。語(yǔ)境串記Lisa

wants

to

lose

weight.

But

I

think

she

should

put

on

weight,

because

she

is

so

thin

that

she

can't

bear

the

weight

of

a

package.

The

package

only

weighs

10

kg.

莉薩想要減肥。但是我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該增肥，因?yàn)樗绱耸?，以至于承受不了一個(gè)包裹的重量。那個(gè)包裹才重10千克。典例6

—Why

do

you

________

yourself

all

the

time,

Nancy?—I

joined

a

slimming

club

last

month

and

I

have

to

keep

a

close

watch

on

my

________.(

)

BA.weight;

weigh

B.weigh;

weight

C.weigh;

weigh

D.weight;

weight【解析】句意：——南希，你為什么總是稱體重？——我上個(gè)月加入了一個(gè)減肥俱樂(lè)部，我必須密切關(guān)注我的體重。weigh"稱……的重量"，是動(dòng)詞；weight"重量"，是名詞。根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)句中的"do"可知，第一空用動(dòng)詞原形weigh；形容詞性物主代詞my后用名詞weight。故選B。Oh,

by

the

way,

don't

forget

to

take

your

passport.

噢，

順便說(shuō)一下，別忘了帶你的護(hù)照。（教材P56）&31&

by

the

way順便說(shuō)一下，附帶問(wèn)一句&32&

用于轉(zhuǎn)入與剛才說(shuō)的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)的事。By

the

way,