Module+5+Unit+2+Tintin+has+been+popular+for+over+eighty+years 知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件 外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Nemo

is

a

cute

orange-and-white

fish

and

Shrek

is

an

ugly

green

man.

尼莫是一條可愛的橙白相間的魚，史瑞克是一個(gè)丑陋的綠色的人。（教材P36）&1&

ugly

/??gli/

adj.

難看的；丑陋的&2&

其發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前有不定冠詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用an。其反義詞為beautiful/pretty"美麗的/漂亮的"。When

the

singer

was

young,

she

was

an

ugly

duckling.

這位歌手小時(shí)候是一個(gè)丑小鴨。&3&

ugly還可表示"令人不快的；險(xiǎn)惡的"。This

is

an

ugly

situation.這種情況很險(xiǎn)惡。He

leads

a

group

of

monkeys

against

the

Emperor

of

Heaven

and

his

men.

他率領(lǐng)一群猴子對(duì)抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。（教材P36）&4&

lead

/li?d/

v.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)&5&

在此作動(dòng)詞，意為"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)"。其名詞形式為leader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）。lead的過去式和過去分詞均為led。The

captain

led

his

team

to

victory.隊(duì)長帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得勝利。&6&

（1）lead作動(dòng)詞，還可表示"帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)；引路"，相當(dāng)于guide。He

was

a

tour

guide

and

led

the

tourists

to

the

front

of

the

Eiffel

Tower.

他是一名導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)游客來到埃菲爾鐵塔前。（2）lead

to意為"通向；導(dǎo)致，引起",其中to為介詞，后常接名詞或代詞。&7&

All

roads

lead

to

Rome.

條條大路通羅馬。Global

warming

leads

to

high

temperatures

and

dry

conditions.全球變暖導(dǎo)致高溫和干旱。（南充中考）典例1

根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞。(連云港中考改編)Don't

always

stay

up

late.

An

unhealthy

lifestyle

can

l____

to

illnesses.ead【解析】句意：不要總是熬夜到很晚。不健康的生活方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。短語lead

to意為"導(dǎo)致"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lead。&8&

against

prep.

與……對(duì)抗&9&

The

young

soldiers

were

at

the

forefront

in

the

fight

against

the

flood.

年輕的戰(zhàn)士們站在抗洪斗爭的最前列。&10&

against作介詞的其他常見含義：..Parents

and

children

laugh

together

as

the

Monkey

King

makes

a

terrible

mess

in

heaven.

當(dāng)（看到）美猴王大鬧天宮時(shí)，父母和孩子們一起大笑。（教材P36）&11&

as

/?z；?z/

conj.

當(dāng)……時(shí)

在此作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或同時(shí)進(jìn)行。主句as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句&12&

I

thought

of

it

just

as

you

opened

your

mouth.就在你要開口的時(shí)候，我也想到了。I

listened

to

music

as

I

cooked.

我邊做飯邊聽音樂。&13&

as作連詞，還可意為"因?yàn)?；由?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。She

may

need

some

help

as

she's

new.她是新來的，可能需要一些幫助。&14&

mess

/mes/

n.

臟亂；凌亂&15&

在此作名詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Jim

made

a

mess

in

the

bedroom.

吉姆把臥室搞得一團(tuán)糟。Jim's

room

was

in

a

mess.

吉姆的房間里一團(tuán)糟。They

always

expect

to

see

more

Monkey

King

cartoons.他們總是期望看更多的美猴王動(dòng)畫片。（教材P36）&16&

expect

/?k?spekt/

v.

期盼；等待&17&

&18&

在此作及物動(dòng)詞，其常見用法有：（1）expect+名詞/代詞

期盼……I'm

expecting

a

fresh

air

and

new

ideas

from

her.

我期盼著她的新風(fēng)貌和新想法。（武漢中考）（2）expect

to

do

sth.

期盼做某事（本句用法）She

expects

to

go

to

Beijing

next

year.

她期盼明年去北京。（3）expect

sb.

to

do

sth.

期望某人做某事He

expected

Lucy

to

travel

with

him.

他期望露西同他一起去旅行。&19&

expect作動(dòng)詞，還可意為"預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)"。"expect+that從句"意為"預(yù)料……"，需要注意的是：當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、從句為否定句時(shí)，需要"否定前移"。I

don't

expect

that

you're

right.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。He

has

been

popular

for

over

eighty

years,

ever

since

the

artist

Hergé

invented

him

in

1929.

自從藝術(shù)家艾爾熱在1929年把他創(chuàng)作出來后，80多年來他一直很受歡迎。（教材P36）&20&

ever

since

自從；自……以后相當(dāng)于since，既可以單獨(dú)使用（位于句末），又可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。&21&

I

have

never

heard

from

her

ever

since.

從那以后我就一直沒有收到她的來信。Ever

since

I

was

a

little

girl,

I've

loved

reading

detective

novels.我從還是小女孩的時(shí)候就喜歡閱讀偵探小說。典例2

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(武威中考)I

_________________

（learn）

English

ever

since

I

was

in

Grade

3.have

learnt/learned【解析】根據(jù)"ever

since

I

was

in

Grade

3"可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，learn的過去分詞形式為learnt或learned,

故填have

learnt/learned。&22&

artist

/?ɑ?t?st/

n.

藝術(shù)家；畫家

&23&

是可數(shù)名詞，由"art（n.藝術(shù)；美術(shù)）+-ist（名詞后綴）"構(gòu)成。Mr

Black

used

to

be

an

artist（artist的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前若有不定冠詞修飾，應(yīng)用an）.

布萊克先生曾經(jīng)是一位畫家。&24&

常見的表示人的職業(yè)或身份的后綴：-erteacher（教師）

worker（工人）driver（司機(jī)）

leader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）-orinventor（發(fā)明家）

actor（演員）visitor（參觀者）

collector（收藏家）-ianmusician（音樂家）

magician（魔術(shù)師）-istdentist（牙科醫(yī)生）

scientist（科學(xué)家）physicist（物理學(xué)家）

tourist（游客）典例3

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(常州中考)Qi

Baishi

was

one

of

the

most

famous

______（art）

in

China.artists【解析】主語Qi

Baishi（齊白石）提示此處用artist表示"畫家"，又根據(jù)"one

of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填artists。&25&

invent

/?n?vent/

v.

發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造&26&

invent的相關(guān)詞語：語境串記Edison

was

a

great

inventor.

He

invented

many

things

and

had

more

than

two

thousand

inventions

in

his

life.

愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家。他發(fā)明了很多東西，一生擁有兩千多項(xiàng)發(fā)明。Fans

have

bought

about

200

million

copies

of

Tintin's

stories

in

more

than

fifty

languages.丁丁迷們已經(jīng)購買了大約兩億冊(cè)50多種不同語言的丁丁故事書。（教材P36）&27&

copy

/?k?pi/

n.

（一）本；（一）份&28&

在此作可數(shù)名詞，a

copy

of...意為"一本/一冊(cè)……"。I'd

like

to

get

two

copies

of

the

local

newspaper.

我想要兩份當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙。&29&

copy的其他常見用法:名詞表示"副本；復(fù)制品"，尤指文件或藝術(shù)品的。Here

is

a

copy

of

the

famous

drawing.

這是那幅名畫的復(fù)制品。動(dòng)詞意為"復(fù)制;仿效;抄寫"。Children

often

copy

what

they

see

on

television.兒童常常模仿電視上看到的東西。Would

you

copy

this

letter

for

me,

please?

請(qǐng)為我抄寫一下這封信好嗎?&30&

more

than超過；多于&31&

&32&

在此意為"超過;多于"，后面常跟表示數(shù)量的詞，其同義詞是over。I

saw

more

than

one

hundred

people

having

a

meeting.

我看見有100多人在開會(huì)。Tintin

appeared

in

China

in

the

1980s.丁丁在20世紀(jì)80年代出現(xiàn)在中國。（教材P36）&33&

in

the

1980s

在20世紀(jì)80年代&34&

相當(dāng)于in

the

1980's。Qipao

became

popular

in

the

1920s.

旗袍在20世紀(jì)20年代開始流行。（宜賓中考）Finally,

Snoopy,

a

cute

dog,

celebrated

his

sixtieth

birthday

in

2010.

最后是史努比，一只可愛的狗，在2010年慶祝了他的60歲生日。（教材P36）&35&

one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday&36&

該結(jié)構(gòu)表示"某人的第幾個(gè)生日"。注意：one's后不能再出現(xiàn)定冠詞the。Tomorrow

will

be

my

brother's

third

birthday.

明天是我弟弟的三歲生日。Snoopy

lives

in

his

own

private

world

and

finds

real

life

hard

to

understand.

史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，他認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)生活難以理解。（教材P36）&37&

own

/??n/

adj.

自己的&38&

在此作形容詞，常用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格之后（即one's

own），強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人所有。ownern.物主；所有權(quán)人

on

one's

own獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)of

one's

own自己的Each

traditional

Chinese

musical

instrument

tells

its

own

story.每件中國傳統(tǒng)樂器都講述著自己的故事。（重慶中考）My

elder

daughter

is

old

enough

to

read

quietly

on

her

own.

我的大女兒已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己安靜地閱讀了。（鄂州中考）語境串記That's

her

own

bike.

That

is

to

say,

she

is

the

owner

of

the

bike.

那是她自己的自行車。也就是說，她是自行車的主人。&39&

own的其他常見用法：Is

this

car

your

own?

這輛小汽車是你自己的嗎？Do

you

own

your

house

or

rent

it?

你的房子是自己的，還是租的？&40&

private/?pra?v?t/

adj.

私人的；個(gè)人的（反義詞：public

adj.公共的）&41&

作形容詞，通常作定語修飾名詞。作名詞時(shí)常用在短語in

private"私下地，沒外人在場"中。People

are

worried

about

the

safety

of

their

private

information.人們擔(dān)心自己私人信息的安全。（河北中考）I

need

to

speak

to

you

in

private.我得和你單獨(dú)說說。&42&

private與personalprivate側(cè)重指"私人的"，不是公開的。These

are

private

letters.

You

can't

open

them.

這些是私人信件，你不能打開。personal側(cè)重指"個(gè)人的"，不是他人的或與他人無關(guān)的等。This

is

only

my

personal

opinion.

這僅是我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。Charles

Schulz

created

Snoopy

and

his

friends,

and

drew

the

cartoons

to

satisfy

older

people

as

well

as

children.

查爾斯·舒爾茨創(chuàng)作出史努比和他的朋友們，繪制出了讓孩子和大人都滿意的漫畫。（教材P36）&43&

create

/kr??e?t/

v.創(chuàng)造&44&

create，discover與inventcreate創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作指產(chǎn)生出新的東西，其對(duì)象往往是精神上的，如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中的人物及新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等;也可指創(chuàng)造出新的具體事物。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)指自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物，如發(fā)現(xiàn)元素、電、煤、石油、鐵等以及新星、星系或科學(xué)真理等。invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在的東西，其對(duì)象往往是物質(zhì)性的，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，如工具、方法、手段、燈泡、汽車、電視、合成材料等。You

can

put

together

the

best

parts

of

different

ideas

to

create

new,

even

better

ones.

你可以把不同想法中最好的部分放在一起，創(chuàng)造出新的，甚至更好的想法。（成都中考）I

discovered

jewellery

in

the

box.我在箱子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了珠寶。Edison

invented

the

light

bulb.

愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。&45&

與create相關(guān)的詞語：典例4

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(蘇州中考)The

future

is

something

we

______（創(chuàng)造）,

but

not

something

we

enter.create【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在定語從句中作謂語，該從句主語是we，且根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填create。&46&

satisfy

/?s?t?sfa?/

v.

滿足；使?jié)M意&47&

作及物動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Mr

Jiang

is

pleased

with

the

robot.

It

can

satisfy

all

his

needs.江先生對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)器人很滿意。它能滿足他所有的需求。（宿遷中考）The

new

dress

satisfies

her.那件新連衣裙令她滿意。&48&

與satisfy相關(guān)的詞語：I

am

happy

to

be

your

guide

these

days.

Are

you

satisfied

with

my

service?

這些天我很高興做你的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)我的服務(wù)滿意嗎？That

is

a

satisfying

experience

for

me.那對(duì)我來說是一次令人滿意的體