Unit+4+Natural+Disasters寒假輕松銜接+(1)練習(xí) 高一英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)

（5）Unit4NaturalDisasters——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、單詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Thefamousbasketballstar,________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.2.IwasinastateofshockwhenI_____(rescue).Theyimmediatelysentmetothehospital.3.Althoughhehassuffered_____aseriousdisease,heispositive.4.Tobuilduphisstrength,hegraduallyincreasesthe_____(long)oftheruns.5.Manybuildings_____(sweep)awayinthefloodlastyear,whichledtomanydeaths.二、翻譯句子6.消防隊(duì)員們正在盡一切努力營(yíng)救被困在廢墟中的人們。(trap,ruin)________________________________________________7.他震驚地站在那里，看著地板像波浪一樣起伏。shock,riseandfall)________________________________________________8.大雨過(guò)后，這條小路就像一條河。seemedas...)________________________________________________9.我喜歡早晨鍛煉，因?yàn)榭諝夂粑饋?lái)很新鮮。(sth.is+adj.todo)__________________________________________10.許多學(xué)生選擇學(xué)醫(yī)或參軍,希望幫助更多的人。(inawishtodo)__________________________________________三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InDecember2004,Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveonthesea,knownasseanomads(海上游牧民族).IwaslivingwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe(部落)onasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Wedidn'tsharealanguageanddependedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.Iwenttoseawiththemregularly.Onemorning,Iwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.Thesealookeddifferent,withthewatertotallystill.About20minutesafterweleftandafewmilesoutintheopensea,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunamiwavespeedingthroughtheocean.Wewereinshock.Usually,thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren'toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreallyscared.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalancetheboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocapturethescene,butIcouldn't.Anymovementwouldmaketheboatoutofbalance.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thewavehittheboat,butinaflashtheskilledcaptainmanagedtoswerve(突然轉(zhuǎn)向)upandontothewave.Thentheboatmovedfromthetipofthewavedownintosafewaters.Oureyesandmouthswerewideopen,andeveryoneletoutheavysighs.Thecaptainhadsavedusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhowimportantlifecanbe.I'vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.Thephotographyprojecthasbecomeathank-youtothepersonwhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains"theonethatgotaway"—Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butminechangedmylife.1.Whathappenedbeforetheauthorsetoutwiththefishermen?A.Thecaptainwantedtocancelthetrip. B.Henoticedsomethingunusual.C.Theysawawhitespotinthedistance. D.Itlookedasifitwasabouttorain.2.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelfrightened?A.Whenfishermenontheboatfeltnervous.B.Whenherealizedtheyweretrapped.C.Whentheboatwasabouttobehit.D.Whentheboatshookviolently.3.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenthetsunamiwavehittheboat?A.Helpingthecaptainswerve. B.Takingaphotoofthewave.C.Tryingnottomove. D.Reachingforhisbackpack.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.B.Opportunityneverknockstwice.C.Lifeistooshorttobewasted.D.Sometimesregretsinlifecansaveus.四、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lookingtomakethebiggestimpactafteradisaster?Thisguidewillhelpyoudeliverthenecessaryresourcestotherightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpingyoubepreparedforapotentialemergency.①_____.Createafundraiser(籌集資金的活動(dòng))Putsimply,morepeopleequalmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.②_____.Designate(指定)acharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonate(捐贈(zèng))directlyontheorganization'ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon'thavetotransferdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.Collectsupplies③_____.Startbycheckinganorganization'swebsite,whichoftenhaslistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesinthedisaster-affectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.DonateyourskillsortimeYoucancontactyourlocalemergencyservicestoseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon'thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwiththeclean-upafterwards.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.④_____.Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.⑤_____.Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasterisprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincaseadisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepistostockuponnecessaryemergencyitems.A.LearntoprotectyourselfB.BepreparedforanaturaldisasterinadvanceC.HereishowtohelpthoseaffectedorpotentiallyaffectedbynaturaldisastersD.It'sbesttotakealittleextratimetofindoutwhatisreallyshortE.DonotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelpF.Ifyou'retryingtofindouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you'reintherightplaceG.Ifyou'redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneyinyourcommunity

答案以及解析一、1.答案：who解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:這位嘗試復(fù)出的著名籃球明星吸引了許多人的注意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是"basketballstar",指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who。2.答案：wasrescued解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我獲救時(shí)已休克。他們立即把我送到了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前面的was可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且I(第一人稱)和rescue之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasrescued。3.答案：from解析：考查介詞。句意:雖然他得了很嚴(yán)重的病,但是他很樂(lè)觀。sufferfrom后接表示疾病的名詞,表示“患……病”。故填from。4.答案：length解析：考查名詞。句意:為了增強(qiáng)他的體力,他逐漸增加了跑步的里程。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的the和設(shè)空處后的of可知此處應(yīng)用名詞,long是形容詞,其名詞是length。5.答案：wereswept解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在去年的洪水中,很多建筑物被沖走,導(dǎo)致很多人死亡。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且buildings和sweepaway之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereswept。二、6.答案：Firefightersaredoingeverythingtheycanrescuethepeoplewhoaretrappedtheruins.ruin廢墟;trap困住;peopletrappedintheruins被困在廢墟中的人們。7.答案：Hestoodthereshock,seeingthefloorriseandfalllikewaves.解析：inshock震驚;riseandfall起伏;時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為Hestoodthereinshock,seeingthefloorriseandfalllikewaves.8.答案：Itseemedasthepathwasariveraftertheheavyrain.解析：Itseemedasif...看起來(lái)好像……,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)9.答案：Iliketoworkoutinthemorning,becausetheairissofreshtobreathe.解析：此處為"sth.is+adj.todo"結(jié)構(gòu),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。10.答案：Manystudentshavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawishtohelpmorepeople.三、1.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知,一天早晨,作者要和六個(gè)漁民乘坐一條小船出發(fā)。大?？雌饋?lái)不一樣了,海水是完全靜止的。所以,在出發(fā)前,作者注意到了一些不尋常的情況。故選B。2.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的feelfrightened定位到第四段中的“Ibegantofeelreallyscared.”。根據(jù)該信息前面的“Butweweren'toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.”可知,當(dāng)作者意識(shí)到他們被困住的時(shí)候,他開始感到害怕。故選B。3.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前四句可知,為了讓船能平衡,船長(zhǎng)告訴作者在內(nèi)的六人坐在合適的位置。盡管