2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市祁江區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.一Mom,IamgoingtoBob'sbirthdayparty,byefornow!

一OK,havegoodtimeanddon'tforgettocomebackfordinner,itwill

beginat6：30pm.()

A.a,theB./,anC.the,aD.a,/

2.——Idon*tknowwhattodowithit.Thesituationismycontrol.

—Whynotaskyourteacherfbrhelp?()

A.overB.beyondC.onD.against

3.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthe

topofthemountain.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

4.—ThousandsofChinesechildrenplaythepianoatpresent.

一Oh,Ithinklearningamusicalguidesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.

A.introductionB.invitationC.instrumentD.instruction

5.IrememberSusanleftaverycoldmorninginJanuary.()

A.inB.onC.atD.from

6.-MayIuseyourKindletoreadadetectivestory?

-Sorry,butIhaven'tgot.()

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

7.——Ican'taffordthiswhiteT-shirt,wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?

-Whatabouttheyellowone?Itspriceis.()

A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low

8.一It'snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.

——Soitis.Let'sandfindawayout.()

A.stayupB.giveupC.lookdownD.calmdown

9.—IsyourfatherbackfromSuzhou?

—Yes.Hearrivedhomethisafternoon.HeinSuzhoufbrtwodays.()

A.stayedB.willstayC.hasstayedD.stays

10.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who

11.ofthemknowsaboutthisnewstudent,soIhavetoaskforafourthpersonfor

help.()

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

12.—Mum,whatpresentdoyouwantforyourbirthday?

一Idon'tcare.,whateveryoumakebyyourself.()

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

13.—Couldyoutellme?

—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.()

A.howlongitwilltaketogettoParis

B.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonline

C.whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis

D.whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport

14.-Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?

-It'sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.()

A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present

15.-LiuXianghasannouncedtheendofhissportingcareer.

.ButIthinkheisstilloneofthegreatestathletesinChina.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.That'ssuchapity

C.Ican'tagreemoreD.I'mafraidhecouldn't

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmyfinger

wasaveryspecialring,I'djustpickeditupfromjeweller'sthedaybefore(1)Ihaditdesigned

toholdaparty.Ilookeddownatmy(2)asIbeganmywalk,feelingassunnyastheday.

Imaginemy(3)whenIlookedagainattheendofthepathandfoundthediamond(鉆石)was

gone.Humedly,westartedbackalongthe(4),lookingforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew

how(5)mysearchwas.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.As1(6)theground,

cryingandupset,Imetanoldgentleman."What'sthematter,love?nheasked(7),nLost

something?"Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamond.Hewhistled."That'sgoingtobe(8)to

find.Tellyouwhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday.Fllkeepmy(9)openforit."Ithanked

him,expectingnothing,(10)toldhimmyhusbandoftenwalkedourdogsalongthepath.

Afewdayslater,my(11)mettheoldmanonthepath.''Guesswhat?*'hesaid,nIfoundyour

wife'sdiamond!"Unbelievablyhe'd(12)thetinystoneandwaswillingtohandthediamondback

tomyhusband,sayingcasually(漫不經(jīng)心地),nItwasluckythatIfound(13).1onlyhave

50percenteyesightinoneeyeJWhenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,herefusedit.Hecould

haveeasilykeptthediamond,or(14)it,asit*sworthseveralthousanddollars.However,thanks

tothisman,rilspendtherestofmydaystryingtodosomething(15)thatforanotherperson.And

whatIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindedmyselfthattherearekindandgeneroussoulsthere.

16.A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.after

17.A.houseB.ringC.legsD.feet

18.A.excitementB.fearC.happinessD.sadness

19.A.streetB.riverC.pathD.road

20.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.meaningfulD.meaningless

21.A.dugB.cleanedC.moppedD.searched

22.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.rudely

23.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring

24.A.earsB.mouthC.eyesD.hands

25.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or

26.A.fatherB.motherC.husbandD.son

27.A.foundB.lostC.borrowedD.lent

28.A.himB.herC.itD.them

29.A.thrownB.keptC.boughtD.sold

30.A.fromB.toC.likeD.with

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30?0分）

A

Film：Assassins(French)Actor：SylvesterStallone

Director：RichardDonnerCategory：Actionadventure

Price(US)：$16.80

Time：5：00p.m.-7：00p.m.onweekdays

9：00a.m.—9：00p.m.onweekends

Notgoodforchildren

Film：Cats&DogsActor：JeffGoldblum

Director：LawrenceGutermanCategory：Family

Price(US)：$16.50

Time：6：00p.m.-l1：00p.m.onweekends

Suitablefbrallages

Film：AlexanderActor：ColinFarrell

Director：OliverStone.Category：Historical

Price(US)：$19.80

Time：1：00—5：00onSundayafternoon

Goodforstudents

31.IfMr.Greenwantstoseethefilmat10p.m.onweekends,whichfilmwillheliketochoose?

A.AlexanderB.Cats&DogsC.AssassinsD.Noneofthem

32.YouaregoingtoseeafilmwithyourfriendonThursday,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.$39.60B.$33.00C.$33.60D.$36.30

33.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethenewsabove?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inamagazineonscience.

C.Inthetravelguide.

D.Ontheboardinfrontofthecinema.

Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishofuGoodluck!”fromafriendcanbe

helpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?

IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Someare

hundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.

Haveyouheardthesaying"Whenyouwishuponastar"?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnight

andyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar（流星）!Seeingonedoesn'thappenvery

often.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwill

cometrue.

Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit'sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,so

theycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesabout

whichoftherabbit*sfeetistheluckiest.ltissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneof

all.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,"Dependontherabbit'sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn't

workfortherabbit!'1

PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatch

Ihemastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowing

year一theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeyearofgoodluck!

34.Whatwillhappenwhenyouseeashootingstar?

A.Thewishwillcometrue.

B.Peoplewillwatchfallingleaves.

C.Therabbitwillbringyougoodluck.

D.Peoplewilldosomethingbrave.

35.Accordingtothearticle,weknowthat.

A.leavesfallfromthetreesinawholeyear

B.therabbitsfootistheoldestlucktradition

C.peoplebelievethatit'sunluckytoplanttrees

D.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight

36.WhydoBritishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleaves?

A.Becausetheleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.

B.Becauseleavesarefallingintheseasonofautumn.

C.Becausetherearesomanyleavesforthemtocatch.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.

37.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"them"refersto.

A.rabbitsB.animalsC.leavesD.feet

c

Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative（消極的）feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Now

anewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingover

dailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.

Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles—runningthroughevery"whatifand"ifonly"—itmakesyou

feelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,"Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthat

cycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."

Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeople

describedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthe

peoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.But

thosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethe

physicalproblems,thefindingshowed.

Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesor

angercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothink,overandover

again.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.

"Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrain

themindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.

"Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveral

advantages,“Legersaid.

38.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?

A.About200peoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.

B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelings.

C.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.

D.Only20%don'tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.

39.Peoplewillprobablyfeelevenworseafter.

A.readingself-helpbooks

B.thinkingsomethingforanight

C.trainingtheirphysicalstrength

D.developingskillsthroughpractice

40.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings

B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudy

C.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgo

D.askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles

41.Whichisthebesttitleforthetitle?

A.NegativefeelingsB.Physicalhealthproblems

C.WorryingaboutthepastD.Payingattentiontothepresent

D

Turndownthevolume（音量）

Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughoveruseofsmartphonesand

otheraudiodevices（音頻設(shè)備）,theUNwarnedTuesday,putforwardnewsafetystandardsfor

safevolumelevels.

①Inordertoprotecttheirhearingfromharm,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternational

TelecommunicationsUnionannouncedanon-binding（非強(qiáng)制性的）internationalstandardforthe

productionanduseofaudiodevices.

②Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskbecause

of'listeningtoloudsoundsfbralongtime,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudio

devices,°theUNhealthdepartmentsaid.

Recently,aboutfivepercentoftheworldpopulation,including34millionchildren,sufferfrom

hearingloss.③WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfbr15

minutesasunsafe.

WHOiscallingforparentsaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestoprevent

dangeroususe.@

Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwould

liketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.

"Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedlimit,uShellyChadhaoftheWHOtold

reportersinGeneva."Whatwe'vesuggestedisthatyoursmartphonesshouldbefixedameasurement

systemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit."

42.Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?

A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.

B.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.

C.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.

D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.

43.Thesentence"Youngpeoplecanbelikelytodevelopsomehabitsthatareharmfultohearing."

shouldbeputin.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

44.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassage?

A.Only5%ofyoungpeoplehavetheproblemofhearingloss.

B.Itisunsafetokeepthevolumeat80decibelsfor15minutes.

C.Parentsshouldtakeactiontohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.

D.WHOraisedanon-bindinginternationalstandardtoprotecthearing.

45.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.providingnumbersB.givingexamples

C.makingchartsD.usingdialogues

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

46.And,asIwalkedon,Ifoundthewell,atdaybreak.

“Men,usaidthelittleprince,nsetoutontheirwayinexpresstrains11,buttheydonotknowwhatthey

arelookingfor.Thentheyrushabout,andgetexcited,andturnroundandround...

Andheadded,“Itisnotworththetrouble..."

ThewellthatwehadcometowasnotlikethewellsoftheSahara.ThewellsoftheSaharaarejust

holesduginthesand.Thisonewaslikeawellinavillage.Buttherewasnovillagehere,andIthought

Imustbedreaming...

"Itisstrange,"Isaidtothelittleprince/'Itseemsthateverythingisreadyforuse.Lookatthepulley,

thebucket,therope?,?"Helaughed,touchedtherope,andsetthepulleytowork.

"Doyouhear?saidthelittleprince."Wehavewakenedthewell,anditissinging-**"

Ididnotwanthimtotirehimselfwiththerope.

"Leaveittome,“Isaid,nItistooheavyforyou."

Ihoistedthebucketslowlytotheedgeofthewellandsetitthere.Iwastiredbuthappyovermy

achievement.Thesongofthepulleywasstillinmyears,andIcouldseethesunlightshimmerinthe

stilltremblingwater.

"Iamthirstyforthiswater,"saidthelittleprince."Givemesomeofittodrink?,,H

AndIunderstoodwhathehadbeenlookingfor.

Iraisedthebuckettohislips.Hedrank,hiseyesclosed.ltwasassweetassomespecialfestival

treat.Thiswaterwasindeedadifferentthingfromordinarynourishment.

Itssweetnesswasbornofthewalkunderthestars,thesongofthepulley,theeffortofmyarms.ltwas

goodfortheheart,likeapresent.WhenIwasalittleboy,thelightsoftheChristmastree,themusic

oftheMidnightMass,thetendernessofsmilingfaces,usedtomakethegiftsIreceivedlookbrilliant.

"Themenwhereyoulive,"saidthelittleprince,"raisefivethousandrosesinthesamegarden,and

theydonotfindinitwhattheyarelookingfor."

“Theydonotfindit,"Ireplied."Andyetwhattheyarelookingforcouldbefoundinonesinglerose,

orinalittlewater.n

"Yes,thatistrue,"Isaid.

Andthelittleprinceadded,"Buttheeyesareblind.Onemustlookwiththeheart...

------TakenfromTheLittlePrince

(1)WhatwasthewellthatIfoundlike?

(2)WhydidIfeelstrange?

(3)Howdidtheprincemakethewellsing?

(4)Whatdidtheprincewantmetogivehim?

(5)Whatdidtheprincethinkofthewater?

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

47.Oneofthemainproblemsthatateenagerfacesisalack(缺乏)ofself-pride.Apersonwith

highself-pridecanbe(1)candhappywiththeirpersonalityandtheirphysicalappearance.A

personwith(2)1self-pridemightbeshy,anxiousorunhappywiththewaythatthey

look.People(3)wfeelthiswayoftenworrythatotherpeopledonotlikethem,ormight

(4)ebeafraidthattheiroldfriendsdonotlikethem!Forexample,perhapsafrienddidnot

callwhenhesaidhewouldbecauseheforgotthathehadtovisithisgrandmother.Apersonwithhigh

self-pridemightthinkthatsomething(5)htotheirfriendtostopthemfrom

coming.However,apersonwithlowself-pridemightthinktheirfrienddidnotcall(6)b

theydidnotlikethem.Feelingthiswayoftenmakesthemlookatthings(7)dfromhowthey

areinreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).

Ateenager'sphysicalappearanceisoftenthefocus(焦點(diǎn))oflowself-prideandmostpeople

experiencethesefeelingsatleast(8)ointheirlifetime.Duringtheirteenageyears,their

bodywillgothroughalotof(9)c.Itisnaturaltobeanxiousaboutthesechangesanditis

importantforfriendstohelpand(10)soneanotherduringthesetimes.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

（10）

六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

48.Ihopehisdreamcomes（真的）

49.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.（四十）

50.Hehasjustboughtan（最新的）mobilephone.

51.Pleasewritedownthenamesinthisformcarefully.（德國人）

52.Hisrichexperienceisagreat（優(yōu)勢）overtheothersinhisoffice.

七、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

53.Thatmanisfarthanyouthink.（wealth）

54.Weareconsidering（cancel）themeetingthisSaturday.

55.Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.（move）

56.Somepeoplethinksuchaproblemshouldbedealtwith.（peace）

57.Manyofyouhavewrittentoustoexpressyouronteenageproblems,（think）

八、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

58.春天的揚(yáng)州如此美麗，值得一游.

59.我們正盼望著早日收到你的來信。

60.順便問一下，誰第一個(gè)擁有機(jī)器人。

61.你爸爸穿紅白相間的T恤衫，看上去真酷.

62.令我們驚訝的是，他被認(rèn)為是最出色的音樂家。

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

63.近日，你校英文報(bào)就“看電視”這一話題展開了討論，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示和要求寫一

篇英語短文投稿。

提示：

（1）看電視是人們最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。電視節(jié)目種類繁多，……

（2）看電視的好處；（至少兩點(diǎn)）

（3）看電視的壞處；（至少兩點(diǎn)）

（4）你對(duì)看電視的看法。

要求：

（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

（3）詞數(shù)在100詞左右；

（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

WatchingTVisoneofpeople'sfavouriteactivities..

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以

元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，

第一空使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定短語haveagoodtime,表示“玩得高興"；第二空不填，零冠詞，

supper“晚飯”，名詞，表示三餐飯菜的名詞前，不用冠詞。

故選：D。

——媽媽，我要去參加鮑勃的生日聚會(huì)了，再見！

一一好吧，祝你玩得高興，別忘了回來吃晚飯，晚餐將在下午6：30開始。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】over在...上方；beyond超出；on在....上；against反對(duì)，緊靠。根據(jù)

Idon'tknowwhattodowithit."我不知道該怎么辦"可知，此處是"情況超出了我的控制范圍"。

故選：Bo

-我不知道該怎么辦。情況超出了我的控制范圍。

-為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助？

掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：生活就像爬一座山，雖然你覺得累，但是在山頂你將欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。A.since"

因?yàn)椋捎?既然。",B.unless"除非，如果不。",C.though”雖然，盡管。"，D.because"因?yàn)椤?四

者都是從屬連詞。由題干youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain."但是在山頂你

將欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。"，前句應(yīng)該是"雖然你覺得累”，所以空格用Though。故選C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】意：——現(xiàn)在數(shù)以千計(jì)的中國孩子彈鋼琴。一一奧，我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器引導(dǎo)孩子理解

音樂。根據(jù)題意"現(xiàn)在數(shù)以千計(jì)的中國孩子彈鋼琴，我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器引導(dǎo)孩子理解音樂”，說

明音樂很受推崇，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Ao介紹B。邀請C。樂器D。指令，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天前，

或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；from從...；根據(jù)averycoldmorninginJanuary（一月一個(gè)非常

寒冷的早晨。）可知，這是具體的某一天，介詞應(yīng)用on。

故選：Bo

我記得蘇珊在一月份一個(gè)寒冷的早晨離開了。

掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】C

【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是代詞，it表示它，通常指上文中提到過的同一物.that表示那個(gè).one表示

一個(gè)，常指代上文中提到過的同一類物，但同類不同物.this表示這個(gè).根據(jù)題干可知說話人向

對(duì)方借閱讀器來看小說，但對(duì)方?jīng)]有，則此處應(yīng)用代詞。ne,指代上文中提到的Kindle這類物品，

但不是同一個(gè).

故選：C.

-我可以使用的閱讀器看一個(gè)偵探小說嗎？-抱歉，我沒有.

本題考查代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，也是易錯(cuò)題，特別注意it與。ne的用法及區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇.

7.【答案】D

【解析】A.cheap便宜的B.expensive昂貴的C.high高的D.low低的。根據(jù)

Ican'taffordthiswhiteT-shirt（我買不起這件白色的T恤衫）可知售貨員推薦的T恤衫價(jià)格更低，

價(jià)格低用low.,

故選：D。

一我買不起這件白色的T恤衫，請問你能拿另一件給我看看嗎？

…那件黃色的如何？它的價(jià)格很低。

掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

stayup熬夜；giveup放棄；lookdown看不起；calmdown平靜。結(jié)合上半句句意：這不是合

適的時(shí)間來爭論誰應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備?！拇_如此?？梢酝茢喑龊蟀刖渚湟鈶?yīng)該是讓我們“冷靜”下

來，找到一個(gè)解決辦法。故選D。

一一這不是合適的時(shí)間來爭論誰應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

一一的確如此，讓我們冷靜下來，找到一個(gè)解決辦法。

本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個(gè)詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的

答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.一般過去時(shí)；B.一般將來時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)

Hearrivedhomethisafternoon.（他今天下午到家了。）可知呆在蘇州是過去的事情，用一般過去

時(shí)。

故選：Ao

-你父親從蘇州回來了嗎？

-回來了。他今天下午到家了。他在蘇州呆了兩天。

熟悉一般過去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。A什么（不引導(dǎo)定語從句）.B哪（先行詞是地點(diǎn)）.C哪個(gè)。D誰（先

行詞是人）。句意“一一我能為您效勞嗎，先生？一一我想要一本曹文軒寫的新書。，原句是定

語從句，先行詞book書。事物用which引導(dǎo)。

故選：Co

——我能為您效勞嗎，先生？

一一我想要一本曹文軒寫的新書。

考查關(guān)系代詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語、賓語或定語的引導(dǎo)詞叫做關(guān)系代詞。要分清4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法。結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】both（兩者）都；Neither兩者都不；either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；None沒有一個(gè).從

語句的字面來看，前半句是否定意義，故要問第四個(gè)人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none.

故選：D.

他們誰也不知道這個(gè)新學(xué)生的情況，所以我不得不請第四個(gè)人幫忙.

辨析代詞的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境和謂語動(dòng)詞選出正確的答案.

12.【答案】C

【解析】something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；根據(jù)"don't

care."可知，任何東西都可以，因此選Anything。

故選：Co

-媽媽，你想要什么生日禮物？

-我不在乎。任何東西，無論你自己做什么。

本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞，做這類題，注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)賓語從句。howlongitwilltaketogettoParis到巴黎要

多長時(shí)間；ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonline我是否可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂直飛巴黎的機(jī)票；

whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis我在哪里可以買到直飛巴黎的機(jī)票；

whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport我什么時(shí)候不用護(hù)照就能買到去巴黎的機(jī)票。由

選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A的回答應(yīng)是一段時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C的回答應(yīng)是地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D的回答應(yīng)是時(shí)間，而答

句"當(dāng)然可以，而且越早預(yù)訂，機(jī)票越便宜”和時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)無關(guān)，所以此題的問句應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B。

故選：B。

-你能告訴我是否可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂直飛巴黎的機(jī)票嗎？

-當(dāng)然可以，而且越早預(yù)訂，機(jī)票越便宜。

解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，再根據(jù)答語的意思選取正確答案。

14.【答案】C

【解析】答案：Cpromise承諾；prove證明；prepare準(zhǔn)備；present提出.根據(jù)語境學(xué)校是為我

們的未來做準(zhǔn)備的好地方.故選：C.

翻譯:

-琳達(dá)，你認(rèn)為你的學(xué)校怎么樣？

-它是為我們自己的未來做準(zhǔn)備的好地方

在句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是句子后面的todo不定式.prepare用作及物動(dòng)詞.preparesth.表

示"準(zhǔn)備"，后接名詞或代詞作賓語；preparesb.sth.表示"給…準(zhǔn)備."，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為preparesth.for

sb.；preparesb.forsth.表示“使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備;preparetodosth.表示"準(zhǔn)備做".

15.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B根據(jù)LiuXianghasannouncedtheendofhissportingcareer可知,下文是對(duì)上文

劉翔退役這件事的回應(yīng).又知Don'tmentionit意為別提它了；Thafssuchapity意為那真是太可惜

了，用于對(duì)上文所說事情表示惋惜；leantagreemore意為我完全贊同，用于對(duì)別人意見的支持；

I'mafraidhecouldn't意為我恐怕他不能.根據(jù)ButIthinkheisstilloneofthegreatestathletesinChina

可知，雖然劉翔退役但是仍是他心中最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，體現(xiàn)出他對(duì)劉翔退役的惋惜.所以此處應(yīng)用

That'ssuchapity.故選B.

一劉翔已經(jīng)宣布結(jié)束他的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯.

…那太可惜了.但是我認(rèn)為他仍是中國最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一.

此題考查日常交際用語.做題時(shí)，聯(lián)系上下文語境，確定所需答語的含義，再分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含

義及用法，最終確定符合題意的答案.

16~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）連詞辨析。句意：我的手指上戴著一枚非常特別的戒指，這是我前一天剛從珠寶店

拿回來的，因?yàn)樗菫榕e辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)而設(shè)計(jì)的。A.因?yàn)?，B.所以，C.在……之前，D.在……之后，

結(jié)合句意，可知表示原因。故選A。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始散步時(shí)，我低頭看著我的戒指，感覺像白天一樣陽光明媚。A.

房子，B.戒指,C腿，D.腳，根據(jù)Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialring,（我的手指上戴著一枚非

常特別的戒指，）可知作者低頭看戒指。故選B。

（3）名詞辨析。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我再次看向路的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石不見了時(shí)，我有多么悲傷。

A.興奮，B.害怕，C.快樂，D.悲傷，結(jié)合上文IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmywalk,feelingas

sunnyastheday.（當(dāng)我開始散步時(shí)，我低頭看著我的戒指，感覺像白天一樣陽光明媚。）可知鉆

石不見了很悲傷。故選D。

（4）名詞辨析。句意：我們趕緊沿著小路往回走，尋找那塊鉆石。A彳黃道，B.河流，C.小路，D.

道路，根據(jù)OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.

（一個(gè)陽光明媚的星期一，我決定和丈夫在我家附近的小路上散步。）可知趕緊沿著小路往回走，

尋找那塊鉆石。故選C。

（5）形容詞辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道我的尋找是多么無望。A.充滿希望的，B.無望的，C.

有意義上的，D.沒有意義的，結(jié)合下文Thepathwaslongandcoveredw汕leaves.（這條小路很長，

上面覆蓋著樹葉。）可知尋找多么無望。故選B。

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在地上尋找時(shí)，我又哭又難過，遇到了一位老先生。A.挖，B.清潔，

C.拖,D.尋找，根據(jù)lookingforthetinystone（尋找那塊鉆石）可知在地上尋找。故選D。

（7）副詞辨析。句意："怎么了，親愛的？"他友善地地問，"丟了什么東西？"A.友善地，B.悲傷

地，C.快樂地,D.粗魯?shù)兀鶕?jù)"What'sthematter,love?"（"怎么了,親愛的？"）可知老人友善

地問。故選A。

（8）形容詞辨析。句意:那將很難找到。A.容易的，B.難的，C.有趣的，D.無聊的，根據(jù)

Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.（這條小路很長，上面覆蓋著樹葉。）可知很難找。故選

B。

（9）名詞辨析。句意：我會(huì)睜大眼睛找的。A.耳朵，B.嘴巴，C.眼睛，D.手，根據(jù)

"Ifoundyourwife'sdiamond!"（我找至U了你妻子的鉆石。）可知老人說會(huì)睜大眼睛找。故選C。

（10）連詞辨析。句意：我謝了他，并沒有期待什么，但告訴他我丈夫經(jīng)常在這條小路上遛狗。

A.雖然，B.但是，C.和，D.或者，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

（11）名詞辨析。句意：幾天后，我的丈夫在路上遇到了這位老人。A.父親，B.母親，C.丈夫，

D.兒子，根據(jù)"foundyourwife'sdiamond!"（我找到了你妻子的鉆石。）可知作者的丈夫遇到了老

人。故選C。

（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，他竟然找到了那顆小鉆石，并愿意把鉆石還給我丈

夫，漫不經(jīng)心地說："我很幸運(yùn)找到了它。”A.發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.丟失，C.借進(jìn)，D.借出，根據(jù)

"Ifoundyourwife'sdiamond!"（我找到了你妻子的鉆石。）可知他找到了鉆石。故選A。

（13）人稱代詞辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，他竟然找到了那顆小鉆石，并愿意把鉆石還給

我丈夫，漫不經(jīng)心地說："我很幸運(yùn)找到了它。"A.他，B.她，C.它，D.他們，根據(jù)hedfoundIhetiny

stone（他竟然找到了那顆小鉆石，）可知幸運(yùn)地找到了鉆石，用it代指。故選C。

（14）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他本可以很容易地保留這顆鉆石，或者賣掉它，因?yàn)樗祹浊涝?。A.

扔，B.保持，C.購買，D.賣，根據(jù)asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars（因?yàn)樗祹浊涝?。）?/p>

知他本可以保留這顆鉆石或者賣掉它。故選D。

（15）介詞辨析。句意：然而，多虧了這個(gè)人，我將用我的余生為另一個(gè)人做一些類似的事情。

A.從,B.到，C.向,D.和,likethat像那樣，