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2023年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
Suriwasasweetboyandhewasfondofelephants.However,heneverhad(1)chancetosee
realelephants.Allhesawwereonlyontelevisions.Luckily,whenhewas25yearsold,hegotachanceto
joinaclubofwildlifelovers.Heasked(2)toseetheelephants.Andtheysaidyes.
Astheypassed(3)abeautifulvillage,onefromtheteamsaidthatthevillagehadmorethan100
(4)andSuricouldenjoythewholeday.Hewasexcitedtoseetheelephants.
Afterspendingtwotothreehoursjustseeingtheelephants,Surifoundastrangething.Thoseelephants(5)
bythinropes.Heknewthestrengthofelephants,buthowcouldtheybetiedbysuchthinropes?
Thetrainerreplied,"Weusedtotiethemwithastrongropewhentheywerebabies.(6)
elephantswouldtrytobreaktherope,butwecouldnotsetthemfree.So(7)theygrew,they
developedawrongbelief(信念).Theythoughtthatthesmallandthinropesweretoostrong(8)
sotheycontinuedtogettiedbytheirbelief.M
Inourlives,wesometimesmaybeheldbackbythemistakeswe(9)inthepastfewyearsjust
liketheelephants.Butweshouldhavethecouragetotrytobreak(10)andliveafreelife.
1.A./B.aC.anD.the
2.A.wheretheywouldtakehimB.wherewouldtheytakehim
C.whethertheywouldtakehimD.whetherwouldtheytakehim
3.A.overB.awayC.onD.by
4.A.elephantsB.elephantC.villagersD.villager
5.A.aretiedB.tieC.weretiedD.tied
6.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle
7.A.asB.unlessC.beforeD.because
8.A.breakB.tobreakC.closeD.toclose
9.A.areexperiencingB.experiences
C.haveexperiencedD.experience
10.A.theirsB.theirC.theyD.them
"It'scoldtoday.Ifyougooutwithoutacoat,you'llcatchacold,"MomsaidtomeonaMondaymorning.I
didn'tbelieveherwords,butIsaidnothing.Ilefthomewithouta(1)andcaughtthebustothe
school.IfeltkindofcoldafterIgotoffthebus.Asaresult,Icaughtacoldlater.I(2)thatIdidn't
listentoMom.
"Studentsshouldstayathomeandhavearestwhentheyare(3),"theteachersaidtoMom
onthephone."Wemustmakesureotherstudentsarehealthyintheschool."SoIhadtogohome(4)
UIdidn'tfeelwell.Ihadaheadacheandasorethroat.(5)canIfeelwarm?”Isaidinalowvoice.
"DoasIsay,"Momsaidtome."Liedownonyourbedand(6)now.
Iacceptedher(7).Sheletmedrinksomehotteawithhoney.Mythroatfeltalittlebetter.Aftera
whilesheaskedmetowashmybodywithhotwater.I(8)fortwentyminutesandfelt
comfortable.Momalsogavemesomeherbal(草本的)tea.Idrankitandsoonfellasleep.WhenIwoke
uptenhourslater,Ifeltmuch(9)andwasfullofenergy.
Whatmademycoldgoaway?Wasitthehoneyteaorthehotshower?ItwasMom's(10),
ofcourse.
11.A.scarfB.coatC.jacketD.hat
12.A.expectedB.wonderedC.showedD.regretted
13.A.healthyB.sickC.happyD.sad
14.A.freelyB.clearlyC.unhappilyD.seriously
15.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When
16.A.playB.restC.readD.stand
17.A.feelingB.interestC.adviceD.invitation
18.A.tookashowerB.fellasleepC.washeddishesD.
watchedTV
19.A.easierB.higherC.worseD.better
20.A.hateB.loveC.projectD.word
THEGREENWAVEISGLADTOORGANIZETREE-PLANTINGINTHESUNNY
PARK
Tree-plantingcangiveanimportantmessageaboutlovingtheEarth.ltisalsoagreatway
tobringpeopletogetherandfightagainstairpollution.DoyouwanttomakeourEarth
morebeautiful?Comeandjoinus!
Pleasesignup(報(bào)名)beforethetree-planting.
?Place:atthegatesofNo.lMiddleSchoolandNo.7MiddleSchool
,Time:from10a.m.—4p.m.,TuesdaytoSaturdayOnthatday??,.
?MeetatthegateofSunnyPark.
?Tree-plantingtakesplacefrom11a.m.to2p.m.onSunday,April23rd.
?Weprovidelunch.
,Foryoursafety,pleasewearcomfortableshoes.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoemailJaimie@.Oryoucancall
67896778from9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.Thankyou!
21.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthetree-planting,youcansignup.
A.at9a.m.onMondayB.at5p.m.onFriday
C.at11a.m.onTuesdayD.at3p.m.onSunday
22.Youshouldifyougotoplanttrees.
A.wearcomfortableshoesB.bringyourlunch
C.meetatNo.lMiddleSchoolD.preparesomewater
23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?
A.Apoem.B.Anemail.C.Amap.D.Anotice.
D
Haveyoueverseenartinacupoftea?DianchaisateaartformfromtheSongDynasty.Ifsbelievedthat
theartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.
A40-year-oldShanghaidesignerHanZheminghasloveddianchasincechildhood.Aftergraduatingfrom
auniversityin2006,Hanfoundthatfewerandfewerpeopleknewaboutdiancha,sohetriedtorevivethe
artform.Hesaysthatduringtheprocess(過(guò)程)ofdiancha,thefrothissimilartopaper,whilethetea
pasteislikeink(墨水).ButHdrawingMontheteafrothisnoteasy.uWhenitcomestotraditionalpaintings,
itisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper,butwiththetea,itistheotherwayaround,"Hansaid."It*s
thehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfroth."
Tospreaddianchaculture,Hansharedtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawingonwebsites,including
Xiaohongshu,Bilibili,andDouyin,drawingmorethan20,000followers.
Speakingabouthisunderstandingofthisteaart,Hansaidit'sntomakeitbeautiful“ratherthanchangethe
natureoftea."Aswellaspoems,handwriting,andpaintingsthatwerecreatedbackthen,Iwantmore
peopletounderstandthetoolsandmethodsusedbypeopletodrinkteaandthereasonsbehindtheways
theypreparedtea,"heexplained.
24.Whatisdiancha?
A.AkindofteafromJapan.B.Atypeoftraditionalteaart.
C.Anartofpickingtealeaves.D.Amethodformakingteapaste.
25.Whatisthefrothindianchacomparedtoinpaintings?
A.Ink.B.Aspoon.C.Abrush.D.Paper.
26.Thispassageiswrittento.
A.tellusthehistoryofteaart
B.teachusthewayof"diancha"
C.introduceaspecialkindofteaart
D.showtheimportanceofChineseculture
E
Researchhasshowedtheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment.So
manyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.
Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallythose
goingtoschool.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.
Exceptthat,intoday'sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoft
drinks,pizzas,andburgers.Eatingthesefoodsoftencanincreaseschoolchildren'sbodyweight.They
arebadforstudents*health.
Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physical
exerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemconsumemorecalories(卡路里).Ifthesecaloriesarenot
burnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Bydoingphysicalexercises,studentsusetheircaloriestoget
energy.
Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentof
bones(骨骼).Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildrenassuchactivities
produceaforceontothebonethathelpsimproveitspowerandgrowth.
Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperform
aerobic(有氧的)exercises,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthier
heartcomparedwiththosewhodon'ttakepartinphysicaleducation.Someofthehealthyaerobic
exercisesare:playingbasketballandsoccer.
27.Schoolsencouragetheirstudentstointhefirstparagraph.
A.keepbodyandmindhealthy
B.doresearchonhealthyexercise
C.performphysicalactivitiesactively
D.paymoreattentiontoschooleducation
28.Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhyphysicaleducationismoreimportantforstudents?
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤
29.Theunderlinedword”consume"probablymeans""inthepassage.
A.addB.breakC.copyD.bum
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.
B.Physicaleducationisnotnecessaryforoldpeople.
C.Jumpingcanproduceaforceontostudents'heart.
D.Thosewhodon'tjoininphysicalactivitiescan*tkeepfit.
31.Almosteveryoneinthemiddleschoolhopestogotoahighschool.Buthighschoollifecanbe
challenging.Inordertohelpyoubetteradapt(適應(yīng))tothehighschoollife,(1).
Beingonestepaheadcanhelpyoualot.Borrowsometextbooksandlearnbyyourself.(2)
.Thereyouwillnotonlylearnthelessonsaheadoftimebutalsogetusedtotheteaching
methodsofhighschoolteachers.
Youcanalsobeactiveindifferentactivities.Inmiddleschool,moststudentsaremoredependableon
teacherswhileinhighschoolmoststudentsaremorelikelytolearnindependentlyand
actively.Besides,(3).Asaresult,sometopstudentsinmiddleschoolmayfeeldiscouraged
(氣餒的)inhighschool.Ifyouknowthedifficultyahead,youwillfinditeasiertoadaptyourself
tothehighschoollife.
(4).Ifyouhappentoknowsomehighschoolstudentsinyourneighborhood,trytomake
friendswiththem.Theirexperienceisgoodforyoutofacethechallengesyou'llmeetinhighschool.
Ofcourse,ifyouknowwhichschoolyouwillbein,(5).Toexperiencetheschoolculture
isagoodwayforyoutogetready.
A.Getsomelearningexperiencefromhighschoolstudents
B.Ifyoulearnallthesubjectsbeforegoingtoschool
C.youneedtomakesomepreparationsinadvance(事先)
D.thereismoreknowledgetolearnanditbecomesmoredifficult
E.Ofcourseyoucanalsogotoasummerschool
F.Learnaboutmiddleschoollife
G.youcangoandhavealookaroundtheschool
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ),以便能向世界講述中國(guó)故事。
WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatwecantellChinesetotheworld.
33.晚飯后散步對(duì)我們的健康有益。
It*sgoodforourhealthtoafterdinner.
34.我對(duì)觀看短視頻不感興趣。
I'mnotwatchingshortvideos.
35.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。
Weshouldlearnhowtorefuseother'sinvitation
36.在春天,萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。
Everythingcomesbacktolife.
37.
giveteacherbefamoussurprisenobodyhelpbadbelievecareful
In1998,whenthevolunteerteacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool,she
couldn'tbelievehereyes.Shewas(1)toseethesights(情景)infrontofher:broken
windows,smallolddesksandchairs.Even(2),studentsofdifferentageswereinthesame
classroom.ltwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMeirealizedthelocalpeople(3)inpoor
education,soshedecidedtofindoutasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.
OnedaywhenHanMeiwas(4)aclass,MaQiang,anaughty(頑皮的)boy,made
somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedto(5)him.She
walkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtoputouthishands.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMa
Qiangandlookedathim(6).Thenshesaidwithasmile,MIexaminedyourlittlefingersjust
now.Iknowyouwillbecomeagooddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis,MaQiangwas
surprisedbecause(7)hadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheard
them.Hecouldn't(8)thatcompletelybutherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.
Afterthat,MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhewenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,justashis
volunteerteacherhadexpected,hebecamea(9)doctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteer
(10)encouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
⑺
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.
Listeningtest(]
ListeningtestisacommonpartoftheEnglishexam.Hereissomeadvicefor??
you.
Whenyou'relistening,try
todosomethinkingand
takesomenotes.
It'snecessaryforyoutodo
Beforeyoustarttolisten,you
so.Inthisway,youmay
needtorelax.Don'tbeAfteryoufinishthe
understandthepassage
nervous.Andtrytoreadthelisteningtest,please
better.
questions.Thesequestionsusuallychecktheanswers
Pleaseremembernotto
helpyouunderstandthecarefully,suchas
thinkaboutoneortwo
conversationorthepassage.Thenspellingmistakes,tense
wordsforalong
listencarefullytothefirstandgrammar.Don'tstart
time.Whenyouhearsome
sentence.ltusuallytellsyouthethenextpartatonce.
wordsyoudon*tknow,just
mainideaofthepassage.
goonwiththe
listening.Veryoften,you'll
findoutwhattheymean
later.
(1)Whyshouldyoulistentothefirstsentencecarefully?
Becauseitusuallytellsus.
(2)Whatisnecessaryforyouwhenyou'relistening?
It*snecessaryforustodosomethinkingand.
(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhearthewordsyoudon'tknow?
Ishould.
(4)Whatshouldyoucheckaboutanswersafteryoufinishthelisteningtest?
Ishouldcheck.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheadviceabove?Why?
Ithinkitis.
39.A:Hi,ZhangMing!(1)?
B:Myschoollifeisstillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxingthisterm.
A:Really?(2)?
B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs,suchasapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancing
club.
A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?
B:(3).
A:Thepoemclub?Areyougoodatwritingpoems?
B:Yes.AndIalsolikereadingpoemsinmyfreetime.
A:Oh,Isee.(4)?
B:IgothereeveryFridayafternoon.AndIalsogotoadanceclassonSundayafternoon.
A:Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.
B:(5).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40.轉(zhuǎn)眼間初中生活即將結(jié)束,在這三年中你一定遇到了不少對(duì)你有幫助的人。畢業(yè)之際,
你校將組織一次主題為“MyThanks”的演講比賽。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,
寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿,為這次演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。
要求:
(1)參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Ladiesandgentlemen,
It'stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.I'msoluckytomeetagroupoflovely
people.______________
That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou.
答案和解析
1?10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:然而,他從來(lái)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看到真正的大象。A./零冠詞;B.a一個(gè)(輔
音音素前,泛指);C.an一個(gè)(元音音素前,泛指);D.the特指??蘸骳hance(機(jī)會(huì))是一個(gè)單
數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,而且是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,表示“一個(gè)“,用冠詞a。故選B。
(2)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:他問(wèn)他們是否愿意帶他去看大象。A.wheretheywouldtakehim他們會(huì)
把他帶到哪里去;B.wherewouldtheytakehim他們會(huì)把他帶到哪里去;C.whethertheywouldtakehim
他們是否會(huì)帶他去;D.whetherwouldtheytakehim他們是否會(huì)帶他去。分析句子可知,該空是一
個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)B和D;再根據(jù)后句Andtheysaidyes.(他們答應(yīng)了。)
可知,是指是否愿意帶他去看大象。故選C。
(3)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)美麗的村莊時(shí),其中一名隊(duì)員說(shuō),這個(gè)村莊有100多頭大
象,蘇瑞可以享受一整天。A.(pass)over排擠;B.(pass)away去世;C.(pass)on傳遞;
D.(pass)by經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)空后abeautifulvillage(一個(gè)美麗的村莊)可知,是指經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)美麗的
村莊。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)美麗的村莊時(shí),其中一名隊(duì)員說(shuō),這個(gè)村莊有100多頭大
象,蘇瑞可以享受一整天。A.elephants大象(復(fù)數(shù));B.elephant大象(單數(shù));C.viHagers村民
(復(fù)數(shù));D.villager村民(單數(shù))。根據(jù)后句Hewasexcitedtoseet數(shù)elephants.(他看到大象很
興奮。)可知,這個(gè)村莊有100多頭大象。用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。
(5)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:那些大象被細(xì)繩子系著。A.aretied被系著(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));
B.tie系(原形);C.weretied被系著(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):D.tied系著(過(guò)去式)。根據(jù)
bythinropes(被細(xì)繩子)可知,大象被細(xì)繩子系著,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以該
空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:有幾頭大象試圖弄壞繩子,但我們放不開(kāi)它們。A.Few很少(修飾可數(shù)
名詞復(fù)數(shù)):B.Afew一些(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)):C.Little少得幾乎沒(méi)有(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);
D.Alittle一點(diǎn)兒(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)空后elephants(大象)可知,是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以
排除選項(xiàng)C和D;再根據(jù)句意可知,是指有幾頭大象想弄壞繩子。故選B。
(7)考查連詞。句意:所以隨著它們長(zhǎng)大,它們形成了一種錯(cuò)誤的信念。A.as隨著;B.unless除
非;C.before在之前;D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)So...theygrew(所以它們長(zhǎng)大)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,
是指隨著它們長(zhǎng)大。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們認(rèn)這為又小又細(xì)的繩子太結(jié)實(shí)了,無(wú)法弄壞,所以它們繼續(xù)被自己的
信念束縛著。A.break弄壞(原形);B.tobreak弄壞(不定式);C.close關(guān)閉(原形);D.toclose
關(guān)閉(不定式)。根據(jù)前文trytobreaktherope(試圖弄壞繩子)可知,是指弄壞繩子,所以排除
選項(xiàng)C和D;再根據(jù)固定句型too...to...(太......以至于不能……)可知,該空用不定式,排除選項(xiàng)
Ao故選B?
(9)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:在我們的生活中,我們有時(shí)可能會(huì)像大象一樣,被過(guò)去幾年所經(jīng)歷
的錯(cuò)誤所阻礙。A.areexperiencing正在經(jīng)歷(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B.experiences經(jīng)歷(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),
第三人稱單數(shù));C.haveexperienced已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));D.experience經(jīng)歷(原形)。根據(jù)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewyears(在過(guò)去的幾年里)可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。
故選Co
(10)考查代詞。句意:但我們應(yīng)該有勇氣嘗試打破它們,過(guò)自由的生活。A.theirs它們的(名詞
性物主代詞):B.their它們的(形容詞性物主代詞);C.they它們(主格,作主語(yǔ));D.them它
們(賓格,作賓語(yǔ))。分析句子可知,該空用代詞them指代前文“過(guò)去幾年所經(jīng)歷的錯(cuò)誤”,作句
子的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
本文主要講述了熱愛(ài)大象的蘇瑞在觀賞大象時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)壯的大象居然會(huì)被細(xì)小的繩子拴住的故事。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下
文。
11?20.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我沒(méi)穿外套就離開(kāi)家,上了去學(xué)校的公共汽車。A.scarf圍巾;
B.coat外套;C.jacket夾克;D.hat帽子。根據(jù)Ifyougooutwithoutacoat,you'llcatchacold,
"MomsaidtomeonaMondaymorning.("如果你不穿外套出去,你會(huì)感冒的,"媽媽在一個(gè)星期一
的早晨對(duì)我說(shuō)。)以及【didn'tlistentoMom(我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話)可知,我沒(méi)穿外套。故選:B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我后悔我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話。A.expected期待;B.wondered想知道;C.showed
展示;D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)Asaresult,Icaughtacoldlater.(結(jié)果,后來(lái)我感冒了。)可知,我
后悔我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話。故選:D?
(3)考查形容詞。句意:"老師在電話里對(duì)媽媽說(shuō):”學(xué)生生病的時(shí)候應(yīng)該呆在家里休息。"A.healthy
健康的;B.sick生病的;C.happy開(kāi)心的;D.sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)stayathomeandhavearest(呆在家
里休息)可知,是指學(xué)生生病的時(shí)候應(yīng)該呆在家里休息。故選:B。
(4)考查副詞。句意:所以我不得不很不開(kāi)心地回家。A.freely自由地;B.clearly清楚地;C.unhappily
不健康地;D.seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)hadtogohome(我不得不回家)可知,只好不開(kāi)心地回家。
故選:Co
(5)考查副詞。句意:我怎樣才能感到溫暖呢?A.How如何;B.What什么;C.Why為什么;D.When
什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)…canIfeelwarm?(我能感受到溫暖)可知,是指我怎樣才能感到溫曖呢?故選:
Ao
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在躺在床上休息。A.play玩;B.rest休息;C.read讀;D.stand站立。根
據(jù)Liedownonyourbed(躺在你的床上)可知,是指躺在床上休息。故選:B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我接受了她的建議。A.feeling感受;B.interest興趣;C.advice建議;D.invitation
邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)媽媽的話Liedownonyourbedandrestnow.(現(xiàn)在躺在床上休息°)可知I,這是媽媽
的建議。故選:Co
(8)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我沖了二十分鐘的澡,感覺(jué)很舒服。A.tookashower洗澡;B.fellasleep
入睡;C.washeddishes洗碗碟;D.watchedTV看電視。根據(jù)
Afterawhilesheaskedmetowashmybodywithhotwater.(過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,她讓我用熱水洗我的身體。)
可知,此處是指我沖了二十分鐘的澡。故選:A
(9)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我十個(gè)小時(shí)后醒來(lái)時(shí),感覺(jué)好多了,充滿了活力。A.easier更早的;
B.higher更高的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.betler更好的。根據(jù)wasfullofenergy(充滿了活力)可知,
這說(shuō)明感覺(jué)好多了。故選:Do
(10)考查名詞。句意:這當(dāng)然是媽媽的愛(ài)。A.hate討厭;B.love愛(ài);C.project項(xiàng)目;D.word單
詞。根據(jù)Whatmademycoldgoaway?Wasitthehoneyteaorthehotshower?(是什么讓我的感冒
好了?是蜂蜜茶還是熱水澡?)可知,此處是指是媽媽的愛(ài)。故選:Bo
文章介紹了作者沒(méi)聽(tīng)媽媽的話而感冒了,不得不回家休息,在媽媽的建議下身體好轉(zhuǎn)。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下
文。
21?23.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pleasesignup(報(bào)名)beforethetree-planting.(請(qǐng)?jiān)谥矘?shù)
前報(bào)名。)以及第四段Time:from10a.m.—4p.m.,TuesdaytoSaturdayOnthatday???(時(shí)間:周
二至周六的那天的上午10點(diǎn)■下午4點(diǎn)……)可知,如果你想?yún)⒓又矘?shù)活動(dòng),你可以在周二上午
11點(diǎn)報(bào)名。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Foryoursafety,pleasewearcomfortableshoes.(為了你的安全,請(qǐng)
穿舒適的鞋子。)可知,如果你去植樹(shù),你應(yīng)該穿舒適的鞋子.故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
Tree-plantingcangiveanimportantmessageaboutlovingtheEarth.ltisalsoagreatwaytobringpeople
togetherandfightagainstairpollution.DoyouwanttomakeourEarthmorebeautiful?
Comeandjoinus!(植樹(shù)可以傳遞愛(ài)地球的重要信息。這也是一個(gè)把人們聚集在一起對(duì)抗空氣污染
的好方法。你想讓我們的地球更美麗嗎?快來(lái)加入我們吧!)可知,這篇文章不可能是一首詩(shī),一
封郵件,一張地圖,所以它是一個(gè)通知。故選D?
本文是一則通知,告訴了人們活動(dòng)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng),并且留下了聯(lián)系方式用來(lái)答疑,號(hào)
召大家參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)
上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
24?26.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句DianchaisateaartformfromtheSongDynasty.(點(diǎn)
茶是宋代的一種茶藝。)可知,點(diǎn)茶是一種傳統(tǒng)的茶藝,故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Hesaysthatduringtheprocessofdiancha,
thefrothissimilartopaper,whiletheteapasteislikeink.(他說(shuō),在點(diǎn)茶的過(guò)程中,泡沫類似于紙,
而茶泥就像墨水。)可知,與繪畫(huà)相比,點(diǎn)茶中的泡沫類似于紙,故選:D。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Haveyoueverseenartinacupoftea?
DianchaisateaartformfromtheSongDynasty.It'sbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEa
stAsia,includingJapan.(你有沒(méi)有在一杯茶里看到過(guò)藝術(shù)?點(diǎn)茶是宋代的一種茶藝。據(jù)信,這種
茶藝后來(lái)傳播到東亞其他地區(qū),包括日本。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的茶
藝以及制茶方式背后的原因。因此寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了展示中國(guó)文化的重要性,故選:D。
本文主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的茶藝以及制茶方式背后的原因。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27?30.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.(因此,
現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加一些健康的鍛煉形式)可知,學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng),故
選:Co
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的especiallythosegoingtoschool.(尤其是那些去上學(xué)的人。)
和第三段中的manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods(許多小學(xué)生吃不健康的食物。)可知,這
兩個(gè)段落中所談及的對(duì)象都是在校學(xué)生,因此第二段和第三段給出了體育教育對(duì)學(xué)生更重要的原
因,故選:Bo
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子
Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemconsumemorecalories.(體育鍛煉和活動(dòng)將幫助他
們……更多的卡路里。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"consume”在這段話中的意思可能是"消耗",與
單詞"burn"意思相同,故選:D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句
Researchhasshowedtheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment.(研究表
明,在學(xué)校環(huán)境中,體育活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的重要性。)可知,這與A選項(xiàng)"體育活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生有很多好處
”描述相符,A項(xiàng)是正確的,故選:A?
本文介紹了體育鍛煉對(duì)學(xué)生有好處,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生應(yīng)多參加體育鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】E
【小題3]D
【小題4】A
【小題5】G
【解析】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Inordertohelpyoubetteradapttothehighschoollife(為了幫助你更好地適應(yīng)高中生
活)可知,此處提到適應(yīng)高中生活,C選項(xiàng)“你需要提前做一些準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境,故選:Co
(2)根據(jù)下文
Thereyouwillnotonlylearnthelessonsaheadoftimebutalsogetusedtotheteachingmethodsofhigh
schoolteachers.(在那里,你不僅會(huì)提前學(xué)習(xí)課程,還會(huì)習(xí)慣高中老師的教學(xué)方法。)可知,此處
提到老師,E選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然你也可以去暑期學(xué)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選:E。
(3)根據(jù)上文Inmiddleschool,
moststudentsaremoredependableonteacherswhileinhighschoolmoststudentsaremorelikelytolear
nindependentlyandactively.(在中學(xué),大多數(shù)學(xué)生更依賴?yán)蠋?,而在高中,大多?shù)學(xué)生更有可能
獨(dú)立和積極地學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,此處提到高中與中學(xué)不同,D選項(xiàng)”需要學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)越來(lái)越多,難度
也越來(lái)越大”符合語(yǔ)境,故選:D。
(4)根據(jù)下文Ifyouhappentoknowsomehighschoolstudentsinyourneighborhood,
trytomakefriendswiththem.Theirexperienceisgoodforyoutofacethechallengesyou'llmeetinhigh
school.(如果你碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)附近的一些高中生,試著和他們交朋友。他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有助于你面對(duì)高中
時(shí)遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,此處提到經(jīng)驗(yàn),A選項(xiàng)"從高中生那里獲得一些學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)“符合語(yǔ)境,故
選:Ao
(5)根據(jù)上文Ofcourse,ifyouknowwhichschoolyouwillbein(當(dāng)然,如果你知道你將就讀哪
所學(xué)校)可知,此處提到學(xué)校,G選項(xiàng)“你可以去學(xué)校周圍看看“符合語(yǔ)境,故選:Go
本文主要提出幾點(diǎn)建議,讓學(xué)生們?yōu)楦咧猩钭龊脺?zhǔn)備。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷
也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
32.【答案】stories
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示故事,故用可數(shù)名詞story表示故事,這里不止一個(gè)中國(guó)故事,
故要使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,story的復(fù)數(shù)形式是stories。
故填:stories?
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ),以便能向世界講述中國(guó)故事。
考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù),要牢記詞義及用法,給出正確答案。
33.【答案】takeawalk
【解析】takeawalk散步;本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是It'sgoodforone'shealthtodosth.做某事對(duì)某人健康
有好處。
故填:takeawalko
晚飯后散步對(duì)我們的健康有益。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。
34.【答案】interestedin
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)使用了beinterestedin短語(yǔ),意思是
”對(duì)…感興趣”,因此空格處填interestedin。
故答案為:interestedin。
我對(duì)觀看短視頻不感興趣。
本題主要考查固定搭配的用法。
35.【答案】politely
【解析】句子缺少“禮貌地”,這里修飾動(dòng)詞refuse,用副詞politely。
故答案為:politelyo
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。
需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等變化,
最后檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)。
36.【答案】inspring
【解析】根據(jù)句意和題干可知,空處表示“在春天”。inspring意為“在春天”。
故填inspringo
在春天,萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。
熟練掌握介詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合句意找出正確答案。
37.【答案】【小題1]surprised
【小題2】worse
【小題3]were
【小題4]giving
【小題5]help
[小題6]carefully
【小題7]nobody
[小題8]believe
【小題9】famous
【小題10]teacher's
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:她驚訝地看到眼前的景象:破碎的窗戶、破舊的小桌椅。由空
后seethesightsinfrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.(看到眼前的景象:破
碎的窗戶、破舊的小桌椅)可知,此處是驚訝,結(jié)合空前was系動(dòng)詞后,空缺處應(yīng)填,故填:surprised。
(2)考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:更糟糕的是,不同年齡的學(xué)生都在同一間教室里。evenworse甚至
更糟;結(jié)合前后toseethesightsinfrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Even...,
studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.(看到眼前的景象:破碎的窗戶、破舊的小桌
椅?!煌挲g的學(xué)生都在同一間教室里。)可知,此處是比前面情況更糟,空缺處應(yīng)填worse,
故填:worseo
(3)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:HanMei意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芨F教育,所以她決定找出盡可能多的方法來(lái)幫
助他們。主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合從句主語(yǔ)people及空后介詞短語(yǔ)inpoor
education,空缺處應(yīng)填were,故填:were。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有一天,HanMei在上課的時(shí)候,頑皮的男孩馬強(qiáng)發(fā)出一些聲音
來(lái)取樂(lè)。由語(yǔ)境OnedaywhenHanMeiwas...aclass,MaQiang,anaughtyboy,
madesomenoisesforfun.(有一天,HanMei.......的時(shí)候,頑皮的男孩馬強(qiáng)發(fā)出一些聲音來(lái)取樂(lè)。)
可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)was/weredoing,結(jié)合空前was,空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
giving,故填:givingo
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那時(shí)韓梅決定幫助他。decidetodosth.決定做某事;空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形
help,故填:helpo
(6)考查副詞。句意:HanMei默默地站在馬強(qiáng)身邊,仔細(xì)地看著他。此處修飾動(dòng)詞looked應(yīng)用
副詞修飾,空缺處應(yīng)填carefully,故填:carefullyo
(7)考查不定代詞。句意:聽(tīng)到這句話,MaQiang很驚訝,因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)有人對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話。
由語(yǔ)境Hearingthis,MaQiangwassurprisedbecause...hadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.(聽(tīng)到這句
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