【中考模擬卷】北京市2022屆中考英語第一次沖刺模擬考試（一）含答案與解析

北京市2022年中考第一次沖刺模擬考試（一）

英語

姓名準考證號考場號_____________座位號

1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。

考

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

須

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

知

5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

2.ThreeastronautstaughtsomethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

3.Exercisingintheplaygroundisasasstudyingintheclassroom.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

4.一Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?

—Whatapity!Pmfreeeverydaytoday.

A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among

5.Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime,Ipreferlisteningtomusic.

A.ifB.whileC.assoonasD.unless

6.—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.

—Iagree.Allsmallthingcanandbecomebigthings.

A.addupB.setupC.showupD.getup

7.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

8.BettythepianowhenIknockedatthedoorthismorning.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

9.Inrecentyears,naturaldisastersgreatdamagetomanytouristattractions.

A.willcauseB.havecausedC.hadcausedD.werecausing

10.Therubbishfromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.

A.removedB.isremovedC.wasremovedD.beremoved

11.Lucyandhercousindecidedatthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthe

queue.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat

12.—Iwonder.

—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.

A.whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirus

B.whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountry

C.ifthesevolunteerswereworried

D.whatthesevolunteershelpedwith

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳

選項。

trophies

Countingthevotes（選票）tookaboutfiveminutes,butitseemedlikeanhourforme.Captain

（隊長）ofthecheerleadersisquitea/an13forme.

AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyesfixedonher.

“Girls,“shebegan."It'smypleasuretoannounce（宣布）thatTerryShawhasbeenchosenas

captainofthecheerleadingteam."Agreat14washeardthroughoutthegym.

Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.Waseveryone

blind?Didn'ttheyrealizethatIhadworkedthreeyearstogetthetitle?

Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,Iheldmyuniformclosetome.IknewI

couldn't15.1knewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.

Itwasreallyvery16togotothatfirstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamedcaptain.

WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalked

abouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.We?Wasshe17?Ijustwantedtohateherbut

shekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Terryalwaysmadesuretoincludeme

whendiscussingchangesinourroutineand18wegrewtobeveryclosefriends.

Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwasorganized.Intheeveningwe

watchedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawarded（頒發(fā)）tothemostvaluableplayerof

eachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall19trophiestoo.WithgreatexcitementI

cheeredforTerry.

JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppeduptothemicrophoneagainand

announcedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading“SpiritAward“would

nowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest20.

When1heardmynameannouncedIwasshocked（震驚的）.Terrywascomingtowardme.

Wehuggedeachother,andTerrywhispered,€tNobodydeserves（值得）thismorethanyou.^^

13.

A.honorB.giftC.opinionD.chance

14.

A.musicB.cheerC.languageD.suggestion

15.

A.trainB.playC.stayD.leave

16.

A.happyB.easyC.hardD.excited

17.

A.kiddingB.laughingC.choosingD.helping

18.

A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.normally

19.

A.postedB.offeredC.watchedD.received

20.

A.promiseB.moneyC.effortD.attention

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

A

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.The

charmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800years

sincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.

HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.

One-dayTourofBeijing

TourDeparture:DailyTourDuration:8hours

AttractionsandActivities:Tian'anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,

TheSummerPalace

7:00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.

7:30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian'anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.

VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years9

8:00a.m.

historyintheworld.

DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisitthe

10:20a.m.

ChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.

11:00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedfbrpeaceandharvest.

12:00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.

1:30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.

3:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel

TourPrice:

Elderlypeopleover70

Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom3-12yearsold

yearsold

450yuanFreeHalfpriceFree

NoShopping!

TourTips:

?It'sbestfortouriststowearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.

?Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!

ContactInformation:

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.

Phone/p>

21.Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?

①visitTian'anmenSquare②drivecars③gototheSummerPalace(4)go

shopping⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven⑥havelunchA.①③⑤⑥B.①②⑤⑥

C.①②③④⑤D.①③④⑤⑥

22.IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72-yearoldauntandthe

1-year-oldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay.

A.￥2,256B.￥1,350C.￥900D.￥800

23.Youprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.ahistorybookB.asciencemagazine

C.astorybookD.atravellingbooklet

B

RebeccaMehraisanAmericanwoman.Shehelpedanelderlycouplegetfoodwhenthey

weretooscaredtogointothecrowdedsupermarketbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.The

followingiswhatRebeccaMehratoldusaboutherexperience.

Iwenttothesupermarketoneafternoon.AsIwaswalkingintoit,Iheardawomanshouting

tomefromhercar.Ilookedaroundandfoundanelderlywomanandherhusband.Shemadeher

windowopenabitmore,andexplainedtomenearlyintearsthattheywereafraidtogointothe

supermarket.

Theywereafraidtogetsickastheywereintheireightiesandtheyheardthattheoldare

morelikelytobeaffectedbyCOVID-19.Andtheyalsoexplainedtheydidn'thaverelatives

aroundtohelpthemout.Shegavemea100-dollarbillandashoppinglistthroughthewindow

andaskedifIwouldbewillingtohelpherbuythethingsonthelist.

Iboughtallthethingstheyneeded,putIheminhertrunk（皮箱）andgaveherthechange.She

toldmethatshehadsatinthecarfornearly55minutesbeforemeetingme,waitingtoaskthe

rightpersonforhelp.

Iknowit'sadifficulttimeforallofusbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,butplease

offertohelpanyoneyoucan.Afterall,noteveryonehaspeopletoturnto.Lovemakesourworld

morebeautiful,doesn'tit?

24.WhydidtheelderlycoupleaskRebeccaMehraforhelp?

A.BecauseRebeccaMehraknewtheelderlycoupleverywell.

B.Becausethecouplegotsickandtheycouldn'tgotothesupermarket.

C.BecausethecouplewantedRebeccaMehratohaveachancetogetsomemoney.

D.Becausethecouplewereafraidtoshopinthecrowdedsupermarket.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？

A.theelderlycouplethatB.allpeopleattheoutbreakofCOVID-19

C.allthethingstheelderlycoupleneededD.allthethingsRebeccaMehraboughtfor

herself

26.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopletobuyasmuchfoodaspossibleduringthehardtime.

B.Toadviseustoofferhelptoothersduringthehardtime.

C.TotellusthattheelderlycaneasilygetaffectedbyCOVID-19.

D.Totellpeoplenottogotocrowdedsupermarketsiftheyareold.

C

SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.WhenChunJieis

coming,peoplearebusybuyinggood,cleaningthehouse,cookingtraditionalfood,making

SpringFestivalcouplets,andhangingspringfestivalpictures.Dumplingsareessentialtothe

dinner.Dumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyqualityfamily

time.OnChunJie,LunarNewYear'sDay,peopleinnewclothesvisiteachother,andgivemoney

tokidstosendgoodwishes.DuringChunJieholidaysallkindsofcelebrationsareheld,including

templefairs,performances,aLanternshowwhichlastsnearlyhalfamonth.

TheQingMingFestivalisadayofreverenceforChinese.Peopleholdceremonies（儀式）for

ancestors（IB.先），andsweeptheirtombs（墓）onApril5theveryyear.Accordingtotradition,

duringtheTombSweeping,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombs,addnewsoilonthetomb.

Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknockhead.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.

Althoughceremonieshavechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthe

dead.

Inancienttimes,therewasagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.Hecouldn'tbearthepainwhenhis

motherlandwasinvaded,sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsinto

therivertotakeawayfishes'attentionfromQu'sbody.LaterpeoplememorializedQu'spatriotism

byrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.That'showthetradition

ofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.

TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine'sDay,fallsontheseventhdayofthe

seventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholivedin

heaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedto

settledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.

JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeople

weresharingthismoment...

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?

A.deliciousB.meaningfulC.importantD.necessary

28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.

B.PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.

C.QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.

D.TheQixiFestival,isknownastheValentine'sDay,tellingalovestory.

29.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheNationalDay

C.TheMayHolidayD.TheDoubleNinthDay

D

Onthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,sometimesparentsare

morenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparents

areworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,achildren'scharityintheUK.They

questionedmorethan2,200parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheir

children'sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendson

topofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmain

worryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareabasicsourceofhappinessandhopeinourlives.However,

theabilitytomakefriendsvariesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,

andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unfortunately,many

peopleneverreachtheirpotential.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthat

skillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

Expertssayit'snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon'tknowhowtogeton

wellwithothersinanewenvironment.However,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearn

somebasicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,cooperationandcommunication.

“Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhaving

hundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithin

personeveryday,“stressedanexpert.

30.ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat.

A.11%ofthestudentscan'tkeepupwiththeschoolwork

B.parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmaking

C.33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren'smakingfriends

D.almost2,200parentswerequestioned

31.Thefirstthingtomakefriendsis.

A.toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriendsB.tohelpothersdosomething

C.tobeyourselfD.tolearntogetonwithothers

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills?

A.Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers.B.Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.

C.Readaninterestingbook.D.Giveahandtothoseinneed.

33.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe

A.TheImportanceofMakingFriendsB.MakingFriendsforChildren

C.LessonsofFriendsMakingD.MakingFriends:TrueorFalse

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分.根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingumbrellasto

protectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,first

sawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog（博客）,

“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenprefertoputontheirtanktops（背心）andsunglasses

duringsummer.”

ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.Many

Americansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned（曬黑）.Amyalsowrote,“Having

darkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketans（假曬黑）sothatthey

cankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”

Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,tuTheprocessof

tanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.^^Shefurtherexplained,4tTansmake

people'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.,,

Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesof

history,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:Somewomencarried

umbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTang

DynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobe

thin.

Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonly

oneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下面問題。

34.WhatdoAmericanwomenliketowearduringsummer?

35.ArethestandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChinathesameordifferentaccordingtothe

passage?

36.InMichelleLouis,opinion,whydomanyAmericansprefertannedskintopaleskin?

37.WhendidAmericanwomenusetocarryumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskin?

38.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

五、文段表達(10分)

從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中

已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

(-)

許多同學進入初三生活后會有很多煩惱，煩惱會使人產(chǎn)生壓力，為了更好的發(fā)展及解決

同學們中存在的心理壓力問題，根據(jù)以下信息，以“LessPressure,Betterlife”為題，寫一篇作

文。

內(nèi)容：

1.同學們中普遍存在的壓力是什么。

2.你的壓力是什么。

3.你是如何緩解壓力的。

詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

LessPressure,Betterlife

Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.

Ihopeeverybodywillhavelesspressureandabetterlife.

。

假如你是李華，在你的幫助和陪伴下交換生Peter即將完成為期一年的交換學習生活。請

你給他寫一封祝賀信，表達你真誠的祝賀，回憶你們共度的一年美好時光以及他的學習經(jīng)歷,

并談?wù)勀銖乃砩蠈W到了什么。

提示詞語：GreatWall,museum,culture,pronounce,practice

提示問題：

?WhydoyoucongratulatePeter?

?Howdidyouspendthetimetogetherandhisstudyexperience?

?Whathaveyoulearntfromhim?

DearPeter,

I'mveryhappythatyouwillfinishyourone-yearexchangestudylife.

Bestwishestoyou!

Yours,LiHua

英語參考答案

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

1.D【解析】句意：政府在環(huán)境保護方面取得了一些進展?？疾槊~的數(shù)。mistake錯誤：

decision決定；change變化；progress進展。mistake,decision和change為可數(shù)名詞，progress

為不可數(shù)名詞，some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。

2.B【解析】句意：三位宇航員在中國空間站教了我們一些有趣的科學知識。考查代詞辨

析。we我們,主格代詞；us我們，賓格代詞；。ur我們的,物主代詞；。urselves我們自己,

反身代詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，可排除AC兩項；根據(jù)題干“Threeastronautstaught…something

interestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation",可知ourselves不合語境，故選B。

3.A【解析】句意：在操場運動和在教室里學習一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~等級比較。important

重要的，原級；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。

本句是as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級，故選A。

4.C【解析】句意：——彼得，你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎？——太遺憾了！除了今天之外，

我每天都有空。

考查介詞。besides表示“除了……之外，還有”;for“為了"；except"除了……之外，沒有”；

among"在……之中”。根據(jù)“Whatapity!”可知，此處表示遺憾，因此是今天沒空，所以表示

除了今天，每天都有空，故選C。

5.B【解析】句意：我表弟喜歡在業(yè)余時間做運動，而我更喜歡聽音樂。考查連詞。if如果；

while然而;assoonas—.......就;unless除非；空格前后語義是轉(zhuǎn)折的,此處應(yīng)用while引

導(dǎo)并列句，故選B。

6.A【解析】句意:——一段長的旅行只能是一次一步的完成?！彝狻Ｋ械男∈?/p>

情可以加在一起變成大事情?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。add叩加起來；setup建立；showup出

現(xiàn)；getup起床。根據(jù)句意可知是小事情加起來變成大事情，故選A。

7.D【解析】句意：根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動車時必須戴頭盔。考查情態(tài)動詞。can

能夠；may可能；need需要；must必須；根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及語境可知，

這里是說騎電動車必須戴頭盔，故選D。

8.D【解析】句意：今天早上我敲門時貝蒂正在彈鋼琴。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“when【knocked

atthedoorthismorning”可知，空處表示敲門的時候正在彈鋼琴，即過去某一時刻正在做某

事，用過去進行時：主語+was/were+doingsth.。故選D。

9.B【解析】句意：近年來，自然災(zāi)害對許多旅游景點造成了巨大的破壞。考查動詞時態(tài)

辨析。inrecentyears表示“近年來”，是一段持續(xù)的時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”結(jié)

構(gòu)；結(jié)合選項，故選B。

10.C【解析】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后營地又干凈了?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)。主語

therubbish和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.”可知，

是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞

用was,remove"清除"，是動詞，過去分詞是removed,故選C。

11.B【解析】句意：露西和她的表妹決定不在那家餐館吃飯，因為排隊的人太多了。考查

非謂語動詞。decidetodosth"決定要做某事”，是固定短語，其否定式為decidenottodosth,

故選Bo

12.A【解析】句意：——我想知道為什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險與病毒作斗爭。一

他們對國家的堅強意志和熱愛給他們帶來了勇氣?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句

應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項可排除。根據(jù)答句“Theirstrongwillandlove”可知，問句問的是“為

什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險與病毒作斗爭”，故選A。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

13.A14.B15.D16.C

17.A18.B19.D20.C

【解析】本文講述了Terry被任命為啦啦隊隊長后，作者非常失望，但在Terry的熱情和真

誠的打動下，最終兩人建立起了深厚的友誼。

13.句意：當啦啦隊隊長對我來說是莫大的榮幸。honor榮幸；gift禮物；opinion看法；chance

機會。根據(jù)"Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.”可知沒有

被選上作者很失望，由此推出當隊長是作者的榮幸。故選A。

14.句意：整個體育館都聽到一陣歡呼聲。music音樂；cheer歡呼；language語言；suggestion

建議。根據(jù)"It'smypleasuretoannouncethatTerryShawhasbeenchosenascaptainofthe

cheerleadingteam.”可知宣布了選票結(jié)果，大家應(yīng)是在歡呼。故選B。

15.句意：我知道我不能離開。train訓練；play玩；stay停留；leave離開。根據(jù)"Iknewmy

truelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.”可知知道自己不能離開。故選D。

16.句意：Terry被任命為隊長后，去參加第一次訓練真的很困難。happy高興的；easy容

易的；hard困難的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Ijustwantedtohateher”可知Terry被任命為隊長，

作者很不情愿，第一次去訓練對作者來說很難。故選C。

17.句意:她在開玩笑嗎？kidding開玩笑;laughing笑；choosing選擇;helping幫助。根

據(jù)“TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkedabouthowwe

couldmaketheteambetter”及"Ijustwantedtohateher”可知作者想要討厭Terry但Terry卻主

動問作者的想法，作者覺得這是在開玩笑。故選A。

18.句意：Terry總是確保在討論動作變化時把我包括在內(nèi)，最后我們成了非常親密的朋友。

luckily幸運地；finally最終；suddenly突然；normaHy正常地。根據(jù)"Terryalwaysmadesureto

includemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutine”可知兩人成為好朋友是Terry總叫作者一起

討論的最終結(jié)果。故選B“

19.句意：當然，隊長們也都獲得了獎杯。posted郵寄；offered提供；watched觀看；received

收到。根據(jù)“WithgreatexcitementIcheeredforTerry."可知隊長們收到了獎杯。故選D。

20.句意：啦啦隊“精神獎”將頒發(fā)給最努力的女孩。promise承諾；money金錢；effort努力；

attention注意力。根據(jù)“Thecheerleading'SpiritAwad”可知獎杯應(yīng)發(fā)給最努力的女孩。故選

Co

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

21.A22.C23.D

【解析】本文講述去北京游玩的路線，票價，旅行注意事項以及聯(lián)系方式。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian'anmenSquare","VisittheTemple

ofHeaven","HaveChineselunch"及"WalkalongtheSummerPalace”可知，游客可以參觀天安

門廣場，去頤和園，去天壇及吃午飯。①③⑤⑥符合。故選A。

22.根據(jù)表格“Adults（perperson）450yuan","Elderlypeopleover70yearsoldFree"及"Kids

under3yearsoldFree”可知成人每個人450元，超過70歲的老人免費，三歲以下的孩子免費。

可推斷朋友和丈夫帶著72歲的姑姑和1歲的雙胞胎，共需要付款900元。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。文章講述去北京游玩的路線，票價，旅行注意事項以及聯(lián)系方式?？赏茢?/p>

來自旅行冊。故選D。

24.D25.C26.B

【解析】本文主要是Rebecca講述自己幫助一對80多歲的夫婦去超市買日用品的經(jīng)歷，作

者想以此來告訴讀者，在新冠肺炎疫情期間，如果我們對其他有需要的人施以援手，一點小

事就能讓我們的世界變得更美麗。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"explainedtomenearlyintearsthattheywereafraidtogointothe

supermarket”可知，這對夫婦害怕在擁擠的超市購物，故選D。

25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iboughtallthethingstheyneeded,puttheminhertrunk（皮箱）andgave

herthechange”可知，是把他們需要的所有物品放進皮箱里，所以them指代“Allthethingsthe

elderlycoupleneeded”,故選Co

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iknowit'sadifficulttimeforallofusbecauseoftheoutbreakof

COVID-19,butpleaseoffertohelpanyoneyoucan”可知，作者建議我們在別人困難的時候提

供幫助，故選B。

27.D28.C29.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹中國的一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的由來及其慶祝方式。

27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.”可知，餃子意味著團圓和友

好，因此春節(jié)的年夜飯必須要有餃子。故選D。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaterpeoplememorializedQu'spatriotismbyrowingandmakingZongzi

ontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.“可知，端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原的愛國主義。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthis

moment”可知，是在描述人們一同賞月的情形，因此接下來介紹的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié)。故選

Ao

30.C31.D32.C33.B

【解析】本文講述父母對孩子交朋友的擔憂，講述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheir

worriesabouttheirchildren”可知，百分之三十三的父母最擔心孩子交朋友的問題。故選C。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalong

withothers”可知，交朋友的第一步是培養(yǎng)和他人友好相處的技能。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“l(fā)earnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,

cooperationandcommunication”可知，分享、幫助、合作和交流都是一些基本的社交技能。C

選項“讀一本有趣的書”不包括。故選C。

33.標題概括題。根據(jù)最后一段"Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends”可

知，文章主要講述父母對孩子交朋友的擔憂，講述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略?？筛爬?/p>

為“MakingFriendsforChildren”。故選B。

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

34.Theyliketoweartheirtanktopsandsunglasses.

35.Theyaredifferent.

36.Becausetannedskincanlooksmoothandhealthier,hidemarksandmakethemappearthinner.

37.150yearsago.

38.Differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected./Weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsof

beauty.

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，通過介紹中國人和美國人對于膚色白和膚色黑哪個更美的不同

看法來闡述一個觀點：對美的定義會因人、因地、因時間而異，但它沒必要有標準答案，不

同的美都應(yīng)該得到尊重。

34.根據(jù)"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenprefertoputontheirtanktops（背心）and

sunglassesduringsummer”，可知她們喜歡穿背心和戴墨鏡，故填Theyliketoweartheirtank

topsandsunglasses.

35.根據(jù)文章提及中國女性以白為美，美國女性以黑為美，可知兩國人對美的標準不同，故

填Theyaredifferent.

36.根據(jù)“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks...Tansmake

people'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin”,可知

因為黑皮膚看起來更健康和光滑，可以隱臧斑點，而且讓人看起來更瘦，故