河北省保定市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語模擬試題（含答案）

河北省保定市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語模擬試題本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為90分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。答在試卷上無效。I.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）1.ThisisMissGreen.Sheteaches____English.A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.Ourclasswillplay____ClassTwothisMonday.A.at B.against C.from D.of3.ThestudentsinGrade8are____thantheywerelastyear.A.muchtaller B.moretaller C.verytaller D.moretall4.NotonlyTombutalsoI____interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavouritestar.A.am B.be C.is D.are5.Withthe____ofherteacher,shetookpartinthecompetitionandwonthefirstplace.A.standard B.support C.discussion D.choice6.Itissodarkinthelivingroom,soyoucan____thelights.A.turnon B.turnup C.turndown D.turnoff7.---Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?---No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme____atnight.Itisdangerous.A.togoout B.goingout C.goout D.wentout8.---Whywouldyouliketowalk____theforest?---BecauseIliketotry____.A.across;interestingsomething B.through;interestingsomethingC.through;somethinginteresting D.across;somethinginteresting9.---____you____yourEnglishhomeworkyet?---Yes.I____itamomentago.A.Will;do;finish B.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finished D.Did;do;finished10.---It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?---Yes.____goingfishingandrelaxingourselves?A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Howfor D.WhataboutII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳的選項。Actually,manystudentsthinktheyaretoocommon.Theythinktheyarenotthebestorthe11.Butinfact,thesestudentsdon’tknowhowspecialtheyare.Whentheyseesomeoutstandingplayersorpopularmoviestars,theyusuallysaytothemselves,“AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenI12?”Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatwecandoandwhatwecanoffertotheworld.Whenweareyoung,wecan’tseethat.Butwhenweget13,wemayknowthatjustbybeing14,wedooffersomethingtootherpeople.15wearen’ttheprettiest,butthatdoesn’tmeanweare“notspecial”.Think16yourfriends.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Althoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreat17theirownways,butintheend,youarebestfriends,sotheyfeeljustthe18asyou!Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,19ifyouarenotthebest,I’sOK.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucan20yourdreamcometrue.11.A.cleverest B.biggest C.fattest D.smallest12.A.giveup B.growup C.stayup D.wakeup13.A.older B.younger C.stronger D.longer14.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves15.A.Usually B.Finally C.Immediately D.Probably16.A.over B.aloud C.about D.to17.A.on B.with C.for D.in18.A.same B.different C.confidence D.sense19.A.or B.but C.so D.and20.A.make B.carry C.take D.realizeIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題3分，計45分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWe’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pm.onNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525MustSell$275BestwashingmachineOnly6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691E-mail:Smith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneveryday10:00to21:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350E-mail:21.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttobuyawashingmachine?A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-735022.HowlongdoesSmith’sBookClubisopeneveryday?A.10hours B.11hours C.12hours D.20hours23.WherecanyougotoifyouwanttogotoBetty’sparty?.A.31StationStreet B.15NorthStreet C.10ParkStreet D.15AppleStreetBInacommontowninAmerica,thereisaboynamedBobbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butlikeeachofus,hehasadreamandwiththehelpofhisparentsandthreesisters,Bobhasrealizedhisdream.Hewasinterestedinfootballwhenhewas12yearsold,andahighschoolfootballcoach（教練）gavehimasportsshirt.“Toa12-year-oldkid,itjustmademewarm.Ifelttheneedtoknowmoreaboutthesport,”Bobsaid.Afterafullunderstandingofit,Bobdreamedofbecomingafootballcoach.Andhemadeit.Tomoveanddohisjobwell,Bobhastouseaspecialchair.Hecancontrol(控制)itwithhisheadandneck,andhecanholdaspecialtooltowritesomethingbyusinghismouth.Lastautumn,BobworkedasheadcoachoftheProspectHighSchoolJuniorteam.Underhim,theteamwon9andlost1.ItgaveBobcourageandconfidence.Clearly,forBob,footballisn’tjustasport,itishislifenow.24.HowmanypeoplearethereinBob’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.WhatstartedBob’sinterestinthesportoffootball?A.Afootball. B.Adream. C.Ashirt. D.Acoach.26.WhatpartofbodydoesBobusetocontrolaspecialchairanddohisjobwell?A.Hishead. B.Hismouth. C.Hisneck. D.BothAandC.27.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthetextmean?A.Boblivesbyplayingfootball. B.FootballisveryimportanttoBob.C.SportmakesBobhappy. D.Bobwillplayfootballforever.CEarlytobedandearlytorise（起床）makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhaps（可能）itis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedninehours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy(富有的)!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplenty(大量的)ofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.28.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus___________.A.whyweshouldgetup B.howtomakesavemoneyC.whenweshouldgotobed D.theimportanceofgoingtobedandgettingupearly29.Achildneedsatleast_________hours’sleepeverynight.A.7 B.8 C.10 D.930.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_________.A.haveenoughsleep B.exerciseoften C.gotobedearly D.eatmore31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B.Weneedfreshair.C.Bloodprovidesnutritionforourbrains.D.Themoresleepyouhave,thesmarteryouare.DDuringthepastsummervacation,a14-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingn（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”（消防無人機）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbeingaplaneengineer.32.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.14. D.1733.Whatisthebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane?A.Lidoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Alotofadultscouldn’tunderstandhim.C.Lidoesn’thaveenoughtime.D.Itishardforhimtokeeponworkinghard.34.FromLiBanghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.A.Tohelpothersmakesushappy B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway35.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?A.HistoryofModelPlanes B.ABoyandHisModelPlanesC.AModelPlane D.DevelopmentofModelPlanesIV.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題3分，計15分）閱讀短文按要求完成各題。Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentopinions（想法）aboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremony(儀式)intheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Becausethiswayiseasierandfasterthanthewayofmakingteainteapots（茶壺）.Insummer,Americansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.36題完成句子;37-38題簡略回答問題;39題找出并寫下全文的主題句;40題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.InsomeAsiancountries,peopleholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhen____________.37.WhendoChinesepeopledrinkteaathomeorinteahouses?______________________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoAmericansliketodoaboutdrinkingteainsummer?______________________________________________________________________________39._____________________________________________________________________________40._____________________________________________________________________________V.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。OneSundayevening,anoldmanwentshoppinginashoppingcentre.He41.________(buy)lotsoffoodandwritingtoolsforhisgrandson,includingaknife.Whenhereturnedtohiscar,hefoundamanwithyellowhairsittinginthecar.Hewas42.________(surprise).Herealizedthatthemanwoulddrivehiscaraway.Thenhetookout43.________knifewithoutthinkingandpointedatthemeninthecar.“Getoutofthecar!”Heshouted44.________(loud).Themeninthecargotafraid45.________heranawayquickly.Theoldmanfeltproudof46.________andmadesurethatmanhadgone.Thenhetookoutthekeytostartthecar.47.________hissurprise,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Hetriedagainandagainandfinallyheknewitwasn’thiscar!Helookedaroundandsawhiscarnotfaraway.Whenhecamebacktohiscar,hesawthemen48.________(come)uptohimwithapoliceman.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtotellthe49.________(true)andmakeitclear.After50.________(hear)hisstory,thepolicemanbegantolaugh.Hisfaceturnedred.VI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標點已給出。要求：符合語法、語句通順、大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。51.dream,to,a,my,is,scientist,be________________________________________________________.52.how,have,in,Britain,lived,long,you________________________________________________________?53.fast,the,travels,train,how________________________________________________________!54.forget,keep,touch,to,in,your,parents,don’t,with________________________________________________________.55.took,me,two,it,do,hours,to,homework,my________________________________________________________.B）書面表達（計15分）56.正確認識自己是邁向幸福人生的第一步。假設(shè)你是LiHua，請你根據(jù)提示與要求，寫一篇題為“AboutMyself”的演講稿，準備在班會中展示。提示：l.Whataremyadvantages?2.Whataremydisadvantages?3.WhatdoIhopetobeinthefuture?HowamIgoingtomakemydreamcometrue?要求：1.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AboutMyselfHi,everyone!I’mgladtotalkaboutmyselfherenow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allright.Somuchformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

八年級英語答案I.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）1-5BBAAB6-10AACCDII.完形填空（