英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯21

./pop[pɑp]n.砰的一聲爆破聲；流行音樂(lè)；汽水a(chǎn)dj.流行的,大眾的v.突然出現(xiàn)生活用法popquiz突擊測(cè)驗(yàn)〔課堂sodapop汽水popthequestion求婚popin突然出現(xiàn)popout/pop-up彈出窗口popculture通俗文化PopRocks跳跳糖〔美國(guó)品牌Popeye's美國(guó)的炸雞店K-pop流pop買Itismyturntopopforthedoughnuts.該我買甜甜圈啦。eyespopoutofthehead驚訝或吃驚MysistershowedmetheringJimgaveher,andmyeyespoppedoutofmyhead,itwassobeautiful.我妹妹給我看了吉姆給她的戒指,我眼睛都快出來(lái)了,太美了。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)pop既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞,注意區(qū)分She'soneofthosemoviestarswhopopsupeverywhere,onTV,inmagazinesoronBroadway.<v.>她是那種四處露臉的影星,在電視上、雜志上、百老匯,到處可見(jiàn)她的身影。PopmusicisagenreofpopularmusicthatoriginatedinitsmodernformintheWesternworldduringthe1950sand1960sasasofteralternativetorockandroll.<n.>流行音樂(lè)作為音樂(lè)的一個(gè)分支類型最開(kāi)始起源于1950和1960時(shí)期的西方世界,當(dāng)做替代搖滾的更舒緩的音樂(lè)。big[b?ɡ]adj.大的,巨大的生活用法nobiggie沒(méi)什么大不了的biggun有影響力的人bigmouth亂說(shuō)話的人bigstink大事件BigBen大本鐘BigBigWorld〔歌名TheBigApple紐約Youareabiggirlnow.你現(xiàn)在是大姑娘了常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)big主要作形容詞考查apology[??pɑl?d?i]n.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)生活用法aletterofapology<apologyletter>道歉信makenoapologies認(rèn)為自己無(wú)需道歉apologyaccepted接受你的道歉-Iamsosorry.-Apologyaccepted.-真的對(duì)不起。-沒(méi)關(guān)系。beanapologyforexcuse極其惡劣的借口You'renotcomingoutbecauseyou'retired?That'sanapologyforanexcuse!你不出門(mén)是因?yàn)槟憷哿耍窟@個(gè)借口也太沒(méi)水平了！常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)apology的變形：apologizev.道歉,辯解apology作為名詞來(lái)考查-Washeatallsorryforwhathe'ddone?-Ohhewasfullofapologies.-他到底有沒(méi)有對(duì)他的所作所為感到疚？-哦,他深感疚。short[??rt]adj.短的；不足的；<智力等>弱的；簡(jiǎn)短adv.突然；缺乏n.簡(jiǎn)略；短褲生活用法ashortskirt/hair短裙／短發(fā)makealongstoryshort長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)shortofbreath上氣不接下氣shortoftime/space不夠時(shí)間／空間lifeistooshort人生苦短shortcut捷徑intheshortrun/term短期runshort快用完了Wearerunningshortofeggs.我們的雞蛋快吃完了。beshortnotice臨時(shí)通知Iwillhavetocancelthisafternoon'sclass-I'msorryit'ssuchshortnotice.我將不得不取消今天下午的課——非常抱歉臨時(shí)通知大家。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)short的變形：shortagen.不足,簡(jiǎn)略常用搭配：beshortofsth.缺少runshortof缺乏,不夠inshort簡(jiǎn)言之,總之short即是形容詞也是名詞：He'sgrownsomuchinsuchashorttime.<adj.>他在如此短的時(shí)間里長(zhǎng)大了這么多。Inshort,theindividualinconflictconflictswithhimselfandhisfrontierenvironment.<n.>總之,主人公是一個(gè)自相矛盾,又與他的拓荒環(huán)境相矛盾的人物。tough[t?f]adj.堅(jiān)韌的；健壯的；強(qiáng)硬的棘手的；困難的生活用法atoughguy硬漢toughcookie非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人／不易動(dòng)感情的人hangtough堅(jiān)持到底,頑強(qiáng)不屈toughcall艱難的選擇gettoughwith對(duì)...強(qiáng)硬起來(lái)Thebestwaytotreatjuveniledelinquentsistogettoughwiththem.改造少年犯最好的方法是讓他們過(guò)一段艱苦生活。toughluck/cookies真不走運(yùn),祝你好運(yùn)〔帶諷刺Anyonewhomissesthreeclasseswillfail,andifyoudon'tlikeit,toughluck!缺課三次的就不及格,如果你不喜歡,那么祝你好運(yùn)。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)tough有很多詞性,但主要作形容詞和名詞考查Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.<adj.>要在政界取得成功就必須堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Bandsofarmedtoughsroamedthecity.<n.>幾群持有武器的暴徒在這座城市里游蕩。dim[d?m]v.變暗淡adj.暗淡的,弱的生活用法dimsum點(diǎn)心Don'tbesodim!別發(fā)傻了！Don'tdimtofitin不要為了融入某個(gè)圈子而委屈自己〔或掩蓋自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)dimyourlight把燈調(diào)暗Don'tletsomeonedimyourlightsimplybecauseitisshiningintheireyes.〔來(lái)自JessicaAinscough:一位已過(guò)世的癌癥患者,她開(kāi)了一個(gè)抗癌的博客,用飲食等不同的方法取代治療,獲得大眾關(guān)注takeadimviewofsth不看好／不贊成Itakeadimviewofthiskindofbehaviour.我不贊成這種行為。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)dim既是形容詞也是動(dòng)詞Thislightistoodimformetoread.<adj.>燈光對(duì)于我閱讀來(lái)說(shuō)太暗了。Ourexpectationsdimmedasthehourspassed.<v.>我們的期望隨著時(shí)間的流逝變得越來(lái)越渺茫了。smooth[smue]adj.光滑的；平穩(wěn)的

v.使光滑；使平穩(wěn)生活用法smoothie冰沙SmoothieKing美國(guó)沙冰店smoothmuscle拉伸肌肉單用smooth可表示coolsmoothasababy’sbottom/silk非常光滑柔軟Taketheroughwiththesmooth<俗語(yǔ)>能享樂(lè)也能吃苦smoothsth.over緩解調(diào)和Wouldyoulikemetotrytosmooththingsoverbetweenyouandyourparents?需要我來(lái)嘗試緩和一下你和你父母之間的關(guān)系嗎？smoothsth.away克服困難Mymotherwasalwaystheretosmoothawaymyfears.我母親總會(huì)幫我克服恐懼。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)smooth主要作形容詞和動(dòng)詞考查,注意區(qū)分Thismoisturizerwillhelptokeepyourskinsmooth.<adj.>這種護(hù)膚霜有助于保持皮膚光滑。Retailerswho’reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriendly.<v.>比起那些不怎么友善的零售商,反應(yīng)敏捷又有友好的零售商更擅長(zhǎng)于緩解和調(diào)和問(wèn)題。lick[l?k]n.舔;舌頭一次舔的量;狠揍;

vi.舔;輕輕拍打;

vt.舔;卷燒;戰(zhàn)勝;使無(wú)法理解;

生活用法have<got>sth.licked已經(jīng)輕松解決lickup舔光lickyourlips舔嘴唇Shetookabiteofdoughnutandlickedherlips.她咬了一口甜甜圈,然后舔了舔嘴唇。licksb’sboots/ass阿諛?lè)畛蠬eneedn'texpectmetogolickinghisboots!他不用指望我去拍他的馬屁！常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)lick既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞,名詞有多種意思,注意區(qū)分Thecatsatlickingitspaws.<v.>這只貓?jiān)谔蜃约旱淖ψ印hetrainsgobyatahellofalick.<n.>火車疾馳而過(guò)。bite[ba?t]v.咬,叮,螫；剌穿生活用法bitethebullet咬子彈〔強(qiáng)忍痛苦takeabite吃一口monkeybite吻痕bitethedust倒地而死,被打敗Hiscareerbitthedustwhenhelosthisjob.失業(yè)后他的事業(yè)也以失敗告終。biteme咬我啊-You'relookingabitroughtoday.-Oh,biteme!-今天你有點(diǎn)毛躁啊。-呵呵,咬我啊。Idon'tbite我又不咬人Comeoverandsit~Idon'tbite.過(guò)來(lái)坐呀,我不咬人。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)bite既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞,注意區(qū)分：Amaddogmaybitepeople.<v.>瘋狗會(huì)咬人。Thereseemstobeabitetohiswords.<n.>他話里似乎帶刺。escape[??ske?p]v.逃跑,避開(kāi),避免n.逃跑,逃脫生活用法anarrowescape九死一生EscapeFromNewYork紐約大逃亡〔電影名afireescape消防梯escapethebearandfalltothelion剛出狼穴,又入虎口常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)escape的變形：escapedadj.逃走的常見(jiàn)搭配：escapefrom逃避,逃出escape既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞Theprisonersattemptedtoescapebutfailed.<v.>囚犯?jìng)兤髨D逃跑,但是失敗了。Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.<n.>他差一點(diǎn)就沒(méi)能逃開(kāi)那場(chǎng)車禍。spin[sp?n]v.紡,使旋轉(zhuǎn)n.旋轉(zhuǎn)生活用法spinning動(dòng)感單車spinout拖延時(shí)間,扯遠(yuǎn)了spinin上床,睡午覺(jué)foraspin跟foraride同義Let'sgetoutourbikesandgoforaspin.咱們?nèi)グ衍嚹贸鰜?lái)騎一下吧。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)spin既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞Thepropellerstartedtospinaround.<v.>螺旋槳開(kāi)始飛快地旋轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。Wetookaspinaroundtown.<n.>我們乘車出去繞城轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。share[?er]v.合用；分配,均分；分擔(dān)n.一份,份額；<pl.>股票,股份生活用法shareprice股票價(jià)格marketshare市場(chǎng)占有率sharesb’spain/sorrow理解某人的痛苦／悲傷thelion'sshare大部分Iearnalot,butthelion'ssharegoesfortaxes.我賺的不少,不過(guò)大部分都拿去交稅了。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)常見(jiàn)搭配：share...with/among/out跟...分享share既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞：v.分享,分擔(dān),分配Wenowhaveallafternoontoshareoursecrets.〔v.現(xiàn)在我們有一下午時(shí)間來(lái)分享我們的秘密。n.份額,股份Sharepricesbouncedbacktoday.<n.>股票價(jià)格今天回升了。owe[o?]vt.欠；感；把…歸于；占有vi.欠錢(qián)生活用法owedebts欠債Ioweyouone.,我欠你的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)owe的變形：owingadj.欠著的,應(yīng)付的常用搭配：owesth.tosb.把...歸功于某人／欠某人某物oweto...歸因于...owesb.sth.欠某人某物Ioweyouanapology.我該向你道歉。finally[?fa?n<?>li]adv.最后,終于;不可更改地;

生活用法finale結(jié)局,最后一場(chǎng)ItisfinallyFriday!終于星期五啦Finally!終于Finally!Youarehere!Ihavebeenwaitedfor4hours!終于,你來(lái)了,我都等了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)finally的變形：finaladj.最終的,決定性的／n.決賽,期末考試finally作副詞考查：Finally,onedayshegotonaplaneandwentbacktoBrazil.終于,有一天她上了飛機(jī)回到巴西。<CET420XX12月>thing[θ??]n.東西,事物,事件,事態(tài)生活用法Thethingis...問(wèn)題是,最重要的是knowathingortwo略知一二keepthingsstraight保持思路清晰Youaredoingarightthing你做的是對(duì)的agirl/guything女生之間的或者男人之間做的事Youdon'tunderstand,it'sagirlthing.你不懂,這是女生之間的話題。I’vegotbetterthingstodo還有更有意義的事情要做Bye,I'vegotbetterthingstodothanstandingaroundherelisteningtoyoubrag.再見(jiàn),我有比聽(tīng)你在那吹牛更有意義的事情要做。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)thing作為名詞考查T(mén)hatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Facebook的偉大之處在于,你可以創(chuàng)建自己的小型私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。<CET420XX06月>mate[me?t]v.<使>成配偶,<使>成伙伴n.伙伴；同事；配偶生活用法G'daymate澳洲問(wèn)好soulmate靈魂伴侶coffeemate咖啡伴侶,奶精Mate8華為手機(jī)型號(hào)tablemate同桌常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)常見(jiàn)搭配：matewith使緊密配合mate既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞Shehasbeenafaithfulmatetohim.<n.>她一直是他忠實(shí)的配偶。Manybirdsmateinthespringtime.<v.>許多鳥(niǎo)在春天交配。worker[?w?rk?r]n.工人生活用法civilianworker民工,農(nóng)民工officeworker上班族factoryworker工廠工人constructionworker建筑工人temporaryworker臨時(shí)工常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)worker做名詞人物考查fantasy[?f?nt?si]n.幻想;幻想作品;vi.奏幻想曲;vt.想像,幻想;生活用法fantasybra維密sexfantasy性幻想Fantasy特西〔周杰倫的第二專輯FinalFantasy最終幻想〔游戲常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)fantasy的變形：fantasticadj.奇異的,空想的,古怪的,極好的fantasy主要作名詞和形容詞考查,要注意區(qū)分Torootupallevilsisonlyafantasyforthetimebeing.<n.>根除一切罪惡在目前只不過(guò)是一種幻想。Thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay.<adj.>孩子們更容易進(jìn)入幻想的角色中。chin[t??n]n.頦,下巴生活用法chinup振作起來(lái)；引體向上；抬頭makechinmusic說(shuō)話,聊天常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)chin既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞v.引體向上動(dòng)作、做引體向上Chinup,shoulderssquared,shesteppedintotheroom.<v.>她昂首挺胸地走進(jìn)房間。n.下巴Hischinwascoveredwithbristles.<n.>他的下巴長(zhǎng)滿胡子茬。age[e?d?]n.年齡,時(shí)代

v.變老,增歲生活用法IceAge冰川時(shí)代StoneAge石器時(shí)代MiddleAge中世紀(jì)AgeofEmpires帝國(guó)時(shí)代〔一款網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲actone’sage別再孩子氣了,表現(xiàn)成熟一點(diǎn)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)age的變形：agedadj.年老的,...歲的常用搭配：attheageof在...歲atone'sage在...這個(gè)年齡age既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞：Lessthan1percentoftheknownusersareundertheageof18.<n.>吸毒者中18歲以下青少年的比例低于1%。She'sagedsincethelasttimewemet.<v.>她顯得比我們上次見(jiàn)面時(shí)老了。degree[d??ɡri]n.程度,等級(jí)；學(xué)位；階層生活用法Celsiusdegree＝°Ctoacertaindegree多少,有點(diǎn),幾分doa180degreeturn180度大轉(zhuǎn)變bydegrees逐漸Hegrewangrierbydegrees.他越來(lái)越憤怒了。常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)常用搭配：academicdegree學(xué)位bachelordegr