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專題16閱讀理解考點2記敘文(一)(2022·廣東廣州·中考真題)Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盤子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.1.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse. B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates. D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.2.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily. B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures. D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.3.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A.Shesentthemtoanartstore. B.Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem. D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Kindandcreative. B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Carelessbuthelpful. D.Funnyandhardworking.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述艾米幫祖父母搬家的時候打破了盤子,她感到很內(nèi)疚,她用碎片制作了一份禮物送給了祖父母。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse”及第三段“Aftercarefullywrappinguptheplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway”可知,艾米幫祖父母把東西打包搬家。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents”可知,這些盤子是從祖祖父母那里傳下來的,可知是有意義的家族財寶。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“shetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup”及倒數(shù)第三段“Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents”可知,她用破碎的盤子制作了一份禮物。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述艾米幫祖父母搬家的時候打破了盤子,她感到很內(nèi)疚,她用碎片制作了一份禮物送給了祖父母。可推斷艾米非常善良非常有創(chuàng)意。故選A。(二)(2022·湖北隨州·中考真題)Mymomtoldmeastorythatwasabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn’thaveafieldday.ThebiggestdayforthemwasSchoolPicnicDay.SchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyheldonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.Noonecaredwhowonorwholost.Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsforthekids.Theyfilledthemwithalotofgoodfood.Therewasapoorfamily.Theyhadnopicniclunchthatyear.Whenmymomnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeonefinalracebeforelunch.Itwasthesackrace,inwhichtwopeoplegetinsideasackandhopasfastastheycantothefinishline.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspeciallunchbasket.Mymomwantedtoenterthisrace.ShewaiteduntilshesawMary,theeldestsisterofthepoorfamily,standup.SheaskedMaryifshecouldbeherpartner,andMaryagreed.MymomwentoutofherwaytomakeMarywin.Later,Marycameandthankedmymomforbeingherpartner.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedthepicniclunch.Accordingtomom,itwasthebestschoolpicnicinthewholeworld.5.WhatdidchildrenusuallydoonSchoolPicnicDay?A.Playsimplegames. B.Makedeliciousfood.C.Meetfamilymembers. D.Pickupapples.6.Whoalwayspackedthebasketsforkidsbeforetheschoolpicnic?A.Theirparents. B.Theirteachers. C.Theirfriends. D.Theirpartners.7.Whydidthewriter’smotherwantMarytowinthegame?A.BecauseMarycouldrunreallyfast. B.Becauseshenevertookpartingameslikethis.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpthepoorfamily. D.BecauseshelikedMary.【答案】5.A6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一次學(xué)校野餐日,作者的媽媽想辦法幫助瑪麗一家獲得野餐飯籃的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.”可知,孩子們通常在學(xué)校野餐日玩簡單的游戲。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsforthekids.”可知,是孩子們的父母為他們準(zhǔn)備食物籃。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenmymomnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.”可知,作者母親的舉動是為了幫助這個貧窮的家庭。故選C。(三)(2022·湖北隨州·中考真題)WhatJulietwaschild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,”repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”8.WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad. B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark. D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.9.Julietdrewthepictureto________.A.showoffherpaintingskills B.givehermomabigsurpriseC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas D.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet. B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy. D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A.TheylaughedatJuliet. B.TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday. D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Juliet和媽媽在公園玩時,發(fā)現(xiàn)公園到處都是垃圾,于是回家畫了一幅畫,并將它貼在垃圾桶上,呼吁大家一起保護環(huán)境的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.”以及“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground”可知Juliet在公園里看到地上很多垃圾,因此傷心,故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN””可知Juliet畫畫的目的是鼓勵人們保持公園干凈。故選D?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”以及下文中Juliet畫了一幅畫,并將畫貼在垃圾桶上,呼吁人們保護環(huán)境和鼓勵小朋友一起撿垃圾可知,Juliet確實找到了解決問題的辦法。由此推知,劃線句子是指媽媽對女兒的做法感到很滿意,很驕傲,故選A?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.”可知孩子們和Juliet一起撿垃圾。故選B。(四)(2022·湖北隨州·中考真題)Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiayi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互動)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(關(guān)心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.12.Manystudentsthink________.A.itisimpossibletotakeonlineclassesathomeB.it’shardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclassesC.theyhavetopreparealotbeforetakingonlineclassesD.theycan’tcommunicatewiththeteachersonline13.Theunderlinedword“offline”means“________”inChinese.A.函授的 B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的 C.線下的 D.媒體的14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lianthinksiteasytoalwaysstayfocused.B.WenisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.C.Lianthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.Lianpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathomeC.wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses D.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于線上課程的一項調(diào)查,主要介紹兩個學(xué)生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.”可知,許多學(xué)生表示,在線上課很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?!?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses...’”可知,與線下課程相比,在線課程節(jié)省了時間和金錢。所以offline的意思是“線下的”,故選C?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.”可知,Lian在上網(wǎng)課時,督促自己與老師交流,故選D?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是關(guān)于線上課程的調(diào)查,主要介紹兩個學(xué)生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。故選A。(五)(2022·湖北武漢·中考真題)Allthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass.”Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(誦讀困難癥).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.16.What’sthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengotC-minuses.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.17.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D.studiedhardandpassedthetest18.Theunderlinedphrase“slidingoff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.cominginto B.goingthroughC.movingaround D.disappearingfrom19.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he________.A.feltveryexcited B.hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC.wasfilledwithsadness D.changedhisviewofhimself20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSure B.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftfromtheWorld D.ASpecialSpellingBee【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者作為一個有誦讀困難癥的差等生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,作者明白即使以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí),依舊可以充滿偉大,他最終取得了成功?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.”可知,作者在小學(xué)拼寫單詞有困難。故選A?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?”可知,作者失去了信心,覺得自己的表現(xiàn)可能得D-,由此推斷出作者最后對自己感到不安。故選C。【18題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段中作者原本記住了單詞并且感覺極好,但開始寫的時候卻一錯再錯,結(jié)合“Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.”可推出此處指信息從大腦中消失,slidingoff意為“disappearingfrom”。故選D。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.”可知,當(dāng)作者知道自己有閱讀障礙后,他改變了對自己的看法。故選D?!?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了作者作為一個有誦讀困難癥的差等生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,作者明白即使以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí),依舊可以充滿偉大,他最終取得了成功。用“AGreatUnderachiever”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。(六)(2022·湖北武漢·中考真題)Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(說法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎學(xué)金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”21.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A.teachforeignersChinese B.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproducts D.sharehisexperiencesinChina22.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A.translatingitasawhole B.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentences D.comparingitwithsimilarwords23.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.24.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A.meetthefollowers’needs B.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D.giveanexampleofChineseculture25.Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A.sayyestoBoris’sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelp D.achieveacommongoal【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的經(jīng)歷,包括他學(xué)到的一些詞語的來歷,中國詩歌,表演中國功夫,他的視頻激勵了許多人,Boris想通過這個來繼續(xù)彌合兩種文化之間的差異?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog”可知,通過博客想分享他在中國的經(jīng)歷,故選D?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容,尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知,通過了解文化背景來學(xué)習(xí)“東西”這個詞的含義,故選B?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知,他了解到許多人對中國的印象還停留在20世紀70年代,他想通過視頻來讓人們了解中國的現(xiàn)狀,了解真正的中國,故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample”可知,提到閱讀徐志摩寫的詩歌是為了表明制作博客的不易,故選C?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的經(jīng)歷,讓更多人了解中國的現(xiàn)狀,目的是以此來肯定他分享文化的舉動,故選A。(七)(2022·湖北宜昌·中考真題)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26.WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inamagazine.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShop B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFood【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Becker夫婦開設(shè)面包店幫助殘疾人再就業(yè)的善行義舉?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit”可知,這家面包店因貝克爾的故事而非常受歡迎,故選A?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife”可知,來中國大約20年了,故選C?!?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills”可知,在為這個項目工作了十年之后,Becker夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)這些殘疾成年人不能獨立,所以they指代“Beckerandhiswife”,故選B?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Becker夫婦開設(shè)面包店幫助殘疾人再就業(yè)的善行義舉,最有可能在雜志上看到此篇文章,故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫婦的善行義舉引出了,所以最適合本文標(biāo)題是“沉默的面包店”,故選A。(八)(2022·湖北宜昌·中考真題)Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王國)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩獵),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”O(jiān)narrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.31.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.32.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.33.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a34.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens. B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo. D.Byinventingthings.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蒙恬發(fā)明毛筆的歷史故事。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.”可知,蒙恬想改進筆的原因是當(dāng)時的筆給他帶來了很多麻煩。故選D?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit”可知,當(dāng)他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕跡時,他想出了好主意。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastick...Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard...Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.”可知,正確的順序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛發(fā)綁在一根棍子上;d.蒙恬把棍子扔進了一個石洞里;c.這種特殊的水把油沖掉了;a.這支毛筆寫起來很好用。即b-d-c-a,故選C?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool...andhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知,通過學(xué)習(xí)使用毛筆,學(xué)生能夠更好地了解中國文化。故選A?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.”和“Mengsucceededatlast.”可知,雖然蒙恬發(fā)明毛筆的經(jīng)過不太順利,但他沒有放棄,最終成功了,由此我們可以學(xué)到的是永不言棄的精神。故選C。(九)(2022·湖南衡陽·中考真題)Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防無人機)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.36.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.17.37.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.38.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas________.A.thelackoftime B.thelackofmoney C.thelackofunderstandingfromadults39.FromLiBanghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes【答案】36.B
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