中考復(fù)習(xí)系列-特殊疑問(wèn)句（18張）

特殊疑問(wèn)句中考復(fù)習(xí)系列十一特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？PartI特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成Page1【注】（1）疑問(wèn)詞分為兩種：疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞，它們?cè)谔厥庖蓡?wèn)句中也充當(dāng)某一句子成分。（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)可以有兩個(gè)以上的疑問(wèn)詞。如：Whenandwhereshallwemeet?一、疑問(wèn)代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what,PartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page2（1）who誰(shuí)（主格），在疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：ThegirlisAlice.(表語(yǔ))Whothegirl?isAliceisfromJapan.(主語(yǔ))WhoisfromJapan?HelikesAlice.(賓語(yǔ))Whodoeshelike?(語(yǔ)序不變)(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)一、疑問(wèn)代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what,PartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page3（2）whom誰(shuí)（賓格），在疑問(wèn)句中作賓語(yǔ)。如：HelikesAlice.(賓語(yǔ))Whomdoeshelike?TheyarelookingforAlice.(賓語(yǔ))Whomaretheylookingfor?(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)一、疑問(wèn)代詞：who，whom，whose，which，whatPartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page4（3）whose誰(shuí)的（指所屬關(guān)系），在疑問(wèn)句中主要作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可作表語(yǔ)。如：ThisisAlice’spen.(定語(yǔ))Whosepenisthis?Thisine.(表語(yǔ))Whoseisthispen?Hispenisblue.(定語(yǔ))Whosepenisblue?(語(yǔ)序不變)(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)一、疑問(wèn)代詞：who，whom，whose，which，whatPartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page5（4）which哪個(gè)、哪些(用來(lái)指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍以內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇)，在疑問(wèn)句中主要作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。如：Thegirlinredismysister.(后置定語(yǔ))Whichgirlisyoursister?(語(yǔ)序不變)(前置定語(yǔ))Iliketheredcoat.(前置定語(yǔ))Whichcoatdoyoulike?(Which+n.+一般問(wèn)句)一、疑問(wèn)代詞：who，whom，whose，which，whatPartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page6（5）what什么，通常指事物，也可詢問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或身份。在疑問(wèn)句中主要作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如：Heisateacher.(表語(yǔ))Whatishe?(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)Abookisonthedesk.(主語(yǔ))Whatisonthedesk？(語(yǔ)序不變)Heboughtabookyesterday.(賓語(yǔ))Whatdidhebuyyesterday？(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)二、疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，howPartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page7（1）when什么時(shí)候、何時(shí)。在疑問(wèn)句中主要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。如：Hewillcomebacknextweek.(狀語(yǔ))Whenwillhecomeback?(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)HisbirthdaywasOctober1,1989.(表語(yǔ))Whenwashisbirthday?(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)二、疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，howPartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page8（2）where在哪、何地。在疑問(wèn)句中主要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。如：HelivesinShanghai.(狀語(yǔ))Wheredoeshelive?(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)HeisinShanghainow.(表語(yǔ))Whereishe(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)now?二、疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，howPartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page9（3）why為什么。在疑問(wèn)句中主要原因狀語(yǔ)。如：Hestayedathomebecausehewasill.(狀語(yǔ))Whydidhestay(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)athome?二、疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，howPartⅡ特殊疑詞的用法Page10（4）how怎么樣，如何。在疑問(wèn)句中主要方式狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或程度狀語(yǔ)(How+adj./adv…?)。如：IlearnedEnglishbymyself.(方式狀語(yǔ))Howdidyoulearn(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)English?Thestoryisveryinteresting.(表語(yǔ))Howisthestory?YaoMingistwometerstall.(程度狀語(yǔ))(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)HowtallisYaoMing?(疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句)PartⅢ特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)Page11特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)是對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的回答，因此，不再需要yes或no。在回答時(shí)，可以用一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，也可以用一個(gè)較完整的句子。1.—Whohasborrowedyourbook?(Jack)—Jackhasborrowedmybook.—Jack.2.—Whendidheborrowyourbook?(morning)—Hehasborrowedmybookthismorning.—Thismorning/Yesterdaymorning.PartⅢ特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)Page123.—Whereishenow?(Shanghai)—HeisinShanghainow.—InShanghai.4.—Whatishedoingthere?(work)—Hewasworkingthere.—Working.5.—Whosebikeisthis?(Mr.Smith)—It’sMr.Smith’sbike.—Mr.Smith’s.PartⅢ特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)Page136.—Whichbikedoyoulike?(black)—Iliketheblackone.—Theblackone.7.—Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?(English)—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.—English.1.Heismybrother.2.ShehelestudyEnglish.3.Myfatherisaworker.4.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.5.It'stwelve.6.ItwasSeber9thyesterday.7.Theyhavesueteainthecuetersawayfromhere.PartⅣ特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題Page14對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)PartⅣ特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題Page1514.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.15.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.16.Theywillworkouttheintenminutes.17.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.18.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.19.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.20.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday.21.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.22.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow。