高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課件選修6Unit3Ahealthylife

[單元主題語(yǔ)境]

人與自我之健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)話題：健康詞數(shù)：107難度：★★★Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.答案：一、語(yǔ)言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．beconcernedwith________________2．specificadj.____________________3．forcev．_____________________________4．insiston__________關(guān)心，關(guān)懷明確的；具體的強(qiáng)迫，迫使(某人做某事)堅(jiān)持二、思維品質(zhì)短文改錯(cuò)技巧——巧辯what與that在定語(yǔ)從句的考查中，出現(xiàn)頻率較高的是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中首先要牢記what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；其次弄清只能用that而不能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況：①先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；②先行詞被all，every，some等詞修飾或者先行詞本身就是everything，anything，nothing，all等不定代詞時(shí)；其中考查最多的是all和everything；③先行詞前有theonly，thevery，thelast等修飾時(shí)。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你知道如何進(jìn)行健康飲食嗎？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________健康飲食應(yīng)從食物的選擇和用餐習(xí)慣這兩方面入手，給自己安排合理的膳食。健康食物的選擇是指膳食中應(yīng)富含人體所需的各類營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并避免或減少攝入高油鹽、高糖、高脂、辛辣的食物。良好的用餐習(xí)慣則包括：按時(shí)進(jìn)餐、適量飲食、咀嚼充分、睡前不飽食、吃飯不分心、盡量保持良好的進(jìn)食心情等。NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．______________immigrants非法移民2．______________thebridge加固橋梁3．________________doors自動(dòng)門illegalstrengthenautomatic4．______smoking禁止吸煙5．________one'shometown離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)6．________________________look失望的表情7．his____________________years他的青少年時(shí)代8．a(chǎn)quick____________calculation快速心算9．be______________ofoneself對(duì)自己感到羞愧10．a(chǎn)__________________criminal亡命之徒banquitdisappointedadolescentmentalashameddesperate11．become________________todrugs吸毒成癮12．be____________________tothedark適應(yīng)了黑暗13．some______________questions一些難回答的問(wèn)題14．emotional/mental____________感情/思想負(fù)擔(dān)15．long-term______________長(zhǎng)期影響16．a(chǎn)lcohol__________酗酒addictedaccustomedawkwardstresseffectsabuse[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Aslongasyouareunwillingtoshowimpressionof__________，youwillneverbe________.(weak)2．The__________________cigarettecan____________people，soonceyouare________________tosmokingcigarettes，it'sextremelydifficulttofightyour__________________.(addict)weaknessweakaddictiveaddictaddictedaddiction3．Inorderto________________myselftothewetweather，ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIget_____________tothewetweather.(accustom)4．Yesterday，Iclimbedthemountaintopto______________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame____________________whenIwasonthetop，the____________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)5．Ifwe____________________ourphysicalexercise，wewillget________________andarefullof________________alldaylong.(strong)accustomaccustomedbreathebreathlessbreathstrengthenstrongerstrength6．Tomyparents'_______________，my___________________mathgradegreatly______________myparents，andtheir______________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)7．Youshouldbe______________ofyour________________behaviorsoryouwillbea__________________man.(shame)8．Afterhearingsome________________music，shefeltquite______________，andtherewasa______________expressiononherface.(relax)disappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappointedashamedshamefulshamelessrelaxingrelaxedrelaxed9．Aftera__________________weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely________________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder____________.(stress)10．She________________theearthquakeandher________________isamiracle，forshewastheonly________________ofthedisaster.(survive)stressfulstressedstresssurvivedsurvivalsurvivor02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□bad-tempered

□needle

□pregnant□abnormal□appendix□cigarette□alcohol□obesity□inject□slippery□spill□comprehension□immune□withdrawal□abortion

NO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．____________hissupport由于他的支持2．____________________agoodopportunity錯(cuò)失良機(jī)3．________________difficulties陷入困境4．__________________wheretogo決定去哪兒duetothrowawaygetintodecideon5．thewillingnessto____________________愿意冒險(xiǎn)6．______________________popmusic酷愛(ài)流行音樂(lè)7．____________________gettingupearly習(xí)慣于早起8．__________________goingtoamovie想看電影9．______________________thestorm盡管遇上了暴風(fēng)雨10．__________________hisbaggage伸手去拿他的行李11．__________________finishthework設(shè)法完成工作12．be______________處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)takerisksbeaddictedtobeaccustomedtofeellikeinspiteofreachformanageto atrisk[詞匯積累]1．人生歷程①嬰兒：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent④成人：adult⑤中年人：amiddle-agedperson⑥老年人：seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged2．-en后綴高頻動(dòng)詞集錦①strengthen加強(qiáng)②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧frighten使驚嚇3．性格多變，讓人難以捉摸①bad-tempered脾氣暴躁的②sweet-tempered性情溫和的③kind-hearted好心的④open-minded豁達(dá)的⑤easy-going隨和的⑥outgoing外向的⑦strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的⑧well-educated受過(guò)良好教育的⑨narrow-minded心胸狹窄的NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．Itis/wastimetodosth.“該做某事了”現(xiàn)在是我們開(kāi)始在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活的時(shí)候了。_______________________________________________________doingourworkonthefarm.Itistimeforustogetdownto2．“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)①劉老師是一位值得尊敬的老師！我的確感謝他為我所做的一切。Mr.Liuisaveryrespectableteacher!I_________________________________________________.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)hedidformedothankhimforwhat②事實(shí)上，戒掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是一樣的。Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis______________________formingagoodone.3．everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每一次，每當(dāng)”我每次聽(tīng)到那首歌都感到很愉快。__________________________________________Ifeelhappy.asmuchaneffortasEverytimeIhearthatsong1．stressn.

重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性

vt.

加壓力于；使緊張；重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)[文化金句]ChineseartstressestheharmonybetweenManandNature，whichisanimportantpartofChina'straditionalculture.中國(guó)藝術(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的和諧，這是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。[歸納拓展](1)understress在壓力之下lay/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的重要性(2)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)stressedadj.感到有壓力的(指人)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplearebeginningtoget_________(stress)becauseoffast-pacelife.②Morestressshould__________________(place)onenvironmentalprotection.③Nobody'sperfect，especially__________stress.stressedbeplacedunder能力提升——一句多譯他強(qiáng)調(diào)了用我們自己的雙手工作的重要性。(2019·高考北京卷)④__________________________________________________(stressvt.)⑤______________________________________________(stressn．)Hestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.Helaid/putstressonworkingwithourownhands.2．dueadj.

欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的dueto

由于……；應(yīng)支付[寫作佳句]Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)它確實(shí)指出許多家長(zhǎng)仍限制電子閱讀，主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心屏幕時(shí)間增加。[歸納拓展](1)beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因?yàn)槟呈?/p>

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中dueto或due的含義①SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate'smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.

②Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving，soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.____________③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.

由于；應(yīng)支付adj.預(yù)定的adj.到期的能力提升——一句多譯多虧了英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)?cè)诎嗉?jí)總是名列前茅。④________________________________________________________，myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.⑤_________________________________________________________myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)DuetomyEnglishteacher'shelpItwasduetomyEnglishteacher'shelpthat3．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.

入了迷的；上了癮的[寫作佳句]TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的青少年更容易患抑郁癥。[歸納拓展](1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionto(doing)sth.(做)某事的癮/惡習(xí)(4)addictiveadj.使人上癮的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomisajuniorstudentwhois________________(addict)toplayingbasketball.②Idiscoveredan__________________(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.③Addictinghimselfto______________(play)theviolin，themusiciandidn'tnoticesomeonehadbrokenin.addictedaddictionplaying能力提升——完成句子④Learningthat_____________________________________________，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]addict，addicted，addiction等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時(shí)，都和介詞to連用。youareaddictedtotabletennis4．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.

經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的[寫作佳句]Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.她是那種習(xí)慣每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)的人。[歸納拓展](1)beaccustomedto＝beusedto.習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto習(xí)慣于……(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Notaccustomedto______________(stay)upsolateatnight，shehastoworkextrahoursatdaytime.②Forthose____________________(accustom)toacomfortablelife，thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.③Iaccustom____________(I)todrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，andIfeelrefreshedagain.stayingaccustomedmyself能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Asweallknow，Englishpeopleareusedtodrivingontheleft.→Asweallknow，Englishpeople_______________________________ontheleft.areaccustomedtodriving5．effectn.

結(jié)果；效力；影響[文化金句]Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-making，whichhasagreateffectonthemtohelpbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.(2018·高考北京卷)我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對(duì)幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。[歸納拓展](1)sideeffect副作用comeinto/takeeffect生效；見(jiàn)效haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects____teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.(2019·高考北京卷)②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechanges________effect，sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.③Oneofthemost__________________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.onintoeffective能力提升——完成句子④Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，__________________________________________________________________________________.盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是積極正面的。notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive6．a(chǎn)shamedadj.

感到慚愧或羞恥的[寫作佳句]Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我對(duì)自己發(fā)那么大的火而深感慚愧。[歸納拓展](1)be/feelashamedof...對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事(2)shamen．慚愧；羞恥；羞愧It'sashame/pity?。絎hatashame/pity！真遺憾！It'sashame/pitythat...……真讓人遺憾。(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theparentsfeltashamed____theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.②Itis________________(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.ofshameful能力提升——一句多譯在課堂上，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該羞于向老師發(fā)問(wèn)。③Inclass，studentsshouldnot____________________________________.④Inclass，studentsshouldnot____________________________________.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；shameful指事情本身可恥、不道德。beashamedofaskingtheteacherquestionsbeashamedtoasktheteacherquestions7．getinto

陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)[寫作佳句]Ifyougetintotrouble，weareallwillingtohelpyouout.如果你遇到麻煩，我們都會(huì)樂(lè)于幫助你。[歸納拓展]getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getacross(使)通過(guò)；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚getaway逃脫；離開(kāi)getover爬過(guò)；越過(guò)；克服(困難)；痊愈getthrough熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)；通過(guò)；接通電話geton/alongwith進(jìn)展；相處getdownto開(kāi)始做某事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'msorrytohearthatyouhavegot________thehabitofsmoking.②Asmilecanhelpusget______________difficultsituations.③FriendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcouldget________difficultieswhichIhadtoface.④AfterSpringFestivalI'mgoingtogetdown____someseriousjob-hunting.intothroughoverto能力提升——翻譯句子⑤他不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話，但與別人相處得很好。__________________________________________________________Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.8．“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。[歸納拓展]“動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子①Believeitornot，he______________________yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天確實(shí)回家了。②Tomygreatjoy，theplant____________________________whatwearelookingfor.令我非常高興的是，這種植物確實(shí)看起來(lái)像我們正在尋找的植物。didgohomedoeslooklike能力提升——翻譯句子③如果你還有其他問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)務(wù)必告訴我。(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)______________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，doletmeknow.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

在“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”中，動(dòng)詞原形常常被誤用成其他形式，需要特別注意?！癮s＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)as后的形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)asmany＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋as...(2)asmuch＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as...(3)as＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as...[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子④You'vemade______________________________________Ihave.你和我犯了一樣多的錯(cuò)誤。⑤Icancarry________________________________youcan.我能和你搬動(dòng)一樣多的紙。asmanymistakesasasmuchpaperas能力提升——翻譯句子⑥在我們校園里，打乒乓球和踢足球一樣受歡迎。(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)______________________________________________________________[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

否定句中“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as也可換成so。Playingping-pongisaspopularanactivityasplayingfootballinourcampus.[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.

②(高考廣東卷)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.

adj.困難的adj.應(yīng)有的③(浙江卷)Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.

2．一詞多義(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.__A．笨拙的 B．局促不安的C．難對(duì)付的 D．難操控的adj.嚴(yán)峻的BⅡ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)However,themajorityofpeopleare__________________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.②(2019·高考浙江卷)Butlifemustbeprettytough______hisfamilynow.③(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwith________________(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.effectivefordisappointed2．完形填空①(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)getintheway.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto____________itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.A．stress B．expectC．handle D．blame59解析：本句用if來(lái)假設(shè)一種后果，如果不能放下個(gè)人情緒，可能沒(méi)法處理(handle)這樣的情況。stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”；expect“預(yù)料”；blame“責(zé)怪”。答案：C②(浙江卷)Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome____________.A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．a(chǎn)ppointedC．uniqueD．a(chǎn)vailable解析：根據(jù)本空前面的介詞to，再結(jié)合此處句意可知，此處考查becomeaccustomedto...“習(xí)慣于……”的用法。appointed“指定的，約定的”；unique“獨(dú)特的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”。答案：A31Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2020·高考上海卷)父母確實(shí)有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺(jué)得很難不辜負(fù)父母的期望。(do＋動(dòng)詞原形)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，你能從剪紙中獲得許多樂(lè)趣。(stress)______________________________________________________________Parentsdohavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.WhatIwanttostressisthatyoucanhavealotoffunfr