2023學(xué)年完整公開課版倒裝句

Onlyinthiswaycanwespendafantasticholiday.Here

comesthenews.Canyoufindsomethingtheyhaveincommon？倒裝句

Inversion完全倒裝部分倒裝Here

comesthenews.Onlyinthesewayscanwespendafantasticholiday.倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部放主語(yǔ)前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：一、完全倒裝1以here,there,now,then等副詞或out,in,up,down,away等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝。鈴響了。公車來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.那個(gè)男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩們沖了出來(lái)。Outrushedthechildren.Awayhewent.Therecomesshe.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)主謂不倒裝.注意他走開了。Awaywenthe.她來(lái)了。Thereshecomes.2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。注意：在上述句子中，如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Abeautifullakelies

atthefootofthehillAlittledogsits

outsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.3某些表語(yǔ)位于句首，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)1)表語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)：介詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Amongthegoods

areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表語(yǔ)為形容詞：形容詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Presentatthemeeting

wereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.3)表語(yǔ)為過(guò)去分詞：過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.二、部分倒裝

把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)的前面be動(dòng)詞：is/am/are/was/were助動(dòng)詞：do/does/did/have/has情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

can/could/would/may/will/might等1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),

主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.注意2.否定副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的否定詞位于句首時(shí)。?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語(yǔ)有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.

3.notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句要倒裝Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝名詞\形容詞\副詞\動(dòng)詞\分詞+as\though+主語(yǔ)+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞5.so/nor/neither開頭的句子用于重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容1）前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是2）前句是否定句用neither/nor某人/某事也不是3）倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)形態(tài)一致4）前句既有肯定又有否定，用Soitiswithsb.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

6.在

hardly/scarcely/…when；

nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語(yǔ)用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallen

asleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.(3)Soharddoeshe

workthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.倒裝倒裝句考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1、在以here、there、now、then、off