仁愛版八年級英語上冊Unit3Topic3課件（共77張）

Unit3OurHobbiesTopic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?SectionAWhatareyoudoing?Wearehavingclasses.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

?WhatwasJanedoingatthattimeyesterday?Shewastakingashower.takeashowerListenandreadtheconversationof1a,andfindoutthesentenceswith“v.+ing”.錄音1a-P711TheteleebodybrokeinwhileIwentout.正：SomebodybrokeinwhileIwasout.我出門不在時，有人破門而入。注意：when和while意思相近，都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。when當(dāng)……時，可表瞬間、時間點，主從句所述動作、事情可同時發(fā)生，也可有先后。e.g.Itwassnowingwhenwegotthere.我們到達(dá)那里時正在下雪。（同時）Hewenthomewhenhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作就回家了。(表示動作的先后)while用于兩個延續(xù)性動作同時發(fā)生（也有表示轉(zhuǎn)折：“卻”的意思）。e.g.MotherwascookingwhilefatherwaswatchingTV.爸爸看電視的時候媽媽在做飯。2holdtheline相當(dāng)于holdon,waitamoment,justamoment,打電話用語，意為“等一會兒”。3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天的這個時候你正在做什么？該句是過去進(jìn)行時。由was/were+構(gòu)成。意為：昨天這個時候你在干什么？（過去正在進(jìn)行）e.g.Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候我在讀書。4a.nobody,somebody,anybody,everybody等詞都是不定代詞。nobody沒有人；somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody誰,任何人,常用于否定句、疑問句和if(whether)引導(dǎo)的從句中；everybody表示每個人，可用于任何句式中。nobody和noone（沒有人）意思相同，但比noone更口語化，nobody相當(dāng)于notanybody。e.g.Weaskednobodytoheleetanybodyontheway.=Imetnobodyontheway.途中我沒遇見任何人。Somebodylefthisumbrella.有人忘了帶走傘。Everybodylikestobefree.每個人都熱愛自由。后省略了thephone，意為“接電話”e.g.Thetelephoneisringing,andI’llanswerthephoneatonce.電話鈴響了，我馬上就去接。Theteleeyesterday?Oh,Iwastakingashower.am/is/are+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時was/were+過去進(jìn)行時ThePastContinuousTense過去進(jìn)行時由be動詞的過去式was/were加動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某個時刻或過去一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。過去進(jìn)行時常與表示過去的時間狀語如then，atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，amomentago等連用，或者用另一動作來表示過去的時間。如：Itwasrainingalldayyesterday.昨天下了一整天雨。Theywereseventoelevenlastnight.我們昨晚從七點工作到九點。___________readEnglish________________________________________playthepianodosomecleaningsleepskateWereyoudoingsomecleaningatthistimeyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.過去進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句及其肯定和否定回答：Were/Was+S++O+time?Yes,Swas/were.No,Swasn’t/weren’t.7:00–7:30a.m.listentothenews9:00–12:00a.m.planttrees2:00–4:00.visitamuseum4:30–6:00.practiceEnglish6:30–7:00.eatBeijingroastduckphrasesatthistimeyesterdaycallsb.todosth.takeashowerdosomewashingdosomecleaningfromseventonineyesterdayuseumdigaholetelephonelanguagesThisis…sayIspeakto…?Holdtheline,please.Answerthephone.()1.I_______amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.amvisiting B.wasvisiting C.visited D.willvisit()2.Heis_______small_______toschool. A.too;togo B.can’t;go C.too;go D.so;togo()3.ManyeinBritain. A.save B.waste C.pass D.takeBACUnit3OurHobbiesTopic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?SectionBscenen.風(fēng)景，景色，自然景觀DoyouthinkthesceneofHarryPotterisbeautiful?KeypointsIdon’tagree.這是表明自己觀點、態(tài)度的表達(dá)方式。此外還有：Iagree(withyou).我同意（你的觀點）。Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。Idon’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。Youarequiteright.你說得很對。我不同意。2.Wasn’titinteresting?它沒有趣嗎？此句為一般疑問句的否定式。這類疑問句常表示提問人的驚訝、贊嘆、懷疑或責(zé)難等語氣。回答時根據(jù)實際情況來判斷，如果事實上是，用yes;如果事實上不是，用no。Eg:——Don’tyouplaychess?你不下棋嗎？——Yes,Ido./不，我下棋。/——No,Idon’t.是的，我不下棋。1watchamovie=seeafilm看電影，其相關(guān)的固定短語還有g(shù)otothecinema/movietheater去電影院，watchTV看電視，watchaballgame看球賽。4pleasant形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”，其名詞形式為pleasure意為“愉快”，動詞please意為“使……快樂”。e.g.It’sapleasanttrip.這是一次愉快的旅行。Shetakespleasureinreading.她從讀書中獲得樂趣。Hedidittopleasehisparents.他這么做是為了取悅父母。Findtheexpletethetable.AgreementDisagreementIagree_______you.Idon’t________.Yes,Ithink_______.No.Idon’t______so.Youarequite______.withagreesothinkright2areadingstories/interestingcomputer/usefulcook/goodIthinkclassicalmusicispleasant.It’simportanttoknowthecorrectwaystoagreeanddisagreewhenyoutalk.Iagreewithyou.No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkitistooserious.Ithinkcollectingstampsisfun.collectingstamps/funIthinkheisagoodcook.cook/goodIthinkreadingstoriesisinteresting.readingstories/interestingIthinkthecomputerisuseful.computer/useful3aReadtheong/l/,/n/and/?/./l/-/n/:line-ninelight–nightlow–noslow–snow/n/-/?/:win–wingthin–thinghand–hangin–ink錄音3a-P74Dotheexercises.Choosethebestanswer.—Theenvironmentisveryimustn’tthrowlitterabout.—I____you.A.agreeonB.agreewithC.agreetoD.agreein2.—Howbeautiful!Ithinkfolkmusicispleasant.—_____It’stooserious.A.Ithinkso.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.You’reright.D.It’snothing.SummaryHowtoexentordisagreement.Iagree(withyou).我同意（你的觀點）。Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。Idon’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。Youarequiteright.你說得很對。differencebetween/l/,/n/and/?/.()4.Itwasraininghard_______Igotuorning. A.if B.when C.after D.until()5.—Look!Thegirlisandied_______acoldsnowynight. A.in B.on C.at D.overBABUnit3OurHobbiesTopic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?SectionC11wakeu.everyday.我每天早晨七點醒來。wakesb.Up意為“叫醒某人Lookatthesofthekeywords.knockat/takeashower211.Whenthecatknockedatthedoorthemouse_____________________.wastakingashowercomeout/sleep22.Themousewashungry.Whenhe__________ofthebathroomtolookforfood,thecat______________.cameoutwassleepingwakeup/carry3Whenthecatwokeuouse______________hiscake.wascarryingenjoy/chat4Themouseandthecat_______________haoon.werechattingReadandunderstand.MatchthefollowingatchGirlCatSirD.MaLiangandHisMagicBrush()()()()ADCB1a1gettogether聚會，聚在一起2inalow/highvoice低聲/高聲地（說話）3hear：同音。hearsb.意為“聽見某人說話”，hearof/aboutsb./sth.意為“聽說某人/某物，”hearfromsb.意為“收到某人的來信”，相當(dāng)于getaletterfromsb.eg.Canyouhearme?你聽見我說的話了嗎？DidyouhearofHarryDotter？你聽說了哈利·波特嗎？hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”eg.IheardhersingingasongwhenI.當(dāng)我從她房間經(jīng)過時，我聽到她在唱歌。hearsb.dosth.表示“聽見某人做了某事”。eg.Ioftenhearhim.我經(jīng)常聽到他在房間里拉小提琴。4afraid:adj.意為“擔(dān)心的”，“害怕的”，常用句型有：beafraidtodosth./ofdoingsth.害怕做某事。beafraidofsth.害怕某物。beafraid+(that)從句。eg.I’mafraidtowalkaloneinthenight.我害怕獨(dú)自夜行。5beatsb:意為“打某人”；“戰(zhàn)勝某人”。eg.We’dbetternotbeatthechildren.我們最好不要打孩子。6warm(sb.)uehotwaterwillwarmyouup.喝點熱水會使你變暖和。7light：意義廣泛。a.n.燈，光線。eg.Turnoffthelights,please.請關(guān)燈。b.adj.（重量）輕的，（顏色）淺的，淡的。eg.lightclothes淺色的衣服。c.v.點燃，點火，過去式為lit或lighted.eg.Shelitacandle.她點著了蠟燭。8goout：意為“火或燈光熄滅”。eg.Suddenlyallthelightswentout.突然間所有的燈熄滅了。9lie：意為“躺”。現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，過去式是lay。10dead：adj.意為“死的，沒有生命的”，名詞是death，動詞是die。eg.deadleaves枯葉Hisdog’sdeathmadehimverysad.他的狗的死使他非常難過。Thegirldiedonacoldevening.這個小女孩在一個寒冷的夜晚死了。Listenandreadthestory,thenunderlinetheeanings.inalowvoicesb.uatchholdsb.inone’sarms低聲地經(jīng)過落下害怕做……溫暖某人劃了第四根火柴把某人摟在懷里a/an+序數(shù)詞“再一；又一”錄音1a-P75summary低聲地經(jīng)過落下害怕做……溫暖某人第四根火柴把某人摟在懷里inalowvoicesb.uatchholdsb.inone’sarmsWelearnthephrases.()7.—Youlookverysad.What’swrong? —It’sOK.Thereis_______.A.somethingserious B.serioussomething C.nothingserious D.seriousnothing()8.“NowItoldyouasecret,”hesaidtome_______alowvoice. A.with B.at C.in D.use()9.—Whichteam_______thematch,TeamOneorTeamTwo? —TeamOne_______TeamTwo. A.won;won B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;beat()10.Ifeeltired,butIdon’twanttostop_______. A.work B.towork C.works D.workingCCDDUnit3OurHobbiesTopic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?SectionDListenandreadthepleteitwiththecorrectexpressions.felttootiredtoworkwereclosedalldayrestedandadeSaturdayafternoonaholidayTheanswers:CADB錄音1-P771inthe1800s在19世紀(jì)e.g.inthe1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代；intheearly/late1700s在18世紀(jì)早/晚期；before1800在1800年以前；in1800在1800年；by1930到1930年2too...to...太……而不能……too前用否定詞（如never）時，表示肯定。e.g.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。too...to...意為“太……而不……”表示否定意義時可用not...enough或so...that+否定句來改寫。e.g.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool./Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.他太小了不能去上學(xué)。3on介詞，表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上、下午及晚上時，要用介詞on。e.g.onSundaymorning在星期天的早晨；onacoldmorning在一個寒冷的早晨；onthe1stofOctober在十月一日注意與表示時間的at,in的區(qū)別。e.g.at7:00在七點；atnoon在中午；inthemorning/Ju-ly/2008在早上/七月/2008年4blueMondays不能譯為“藍(lán)色星期一”，要譯為“憂郁星期一”。blue的含義除“藍(lán)色”外，還有“沮喪的，憂郁的”意思，英語中表顏色的詞有的還有其他含義。e.g.blacktea紅茶；greenhouse溫室；whiteelean印第安人；agrayday陰天atwo-dayweekend一個兩天的周末Example:athree-legta