2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題卷

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題卷

考生須知：

1、本試卷分卷一〔選擇題〕和卷二〔非選擇題）兩局部。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2、每題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂

其他標(biāo)號(hào)，答在試卷上無(wú)效。

3、考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卷交回。

第一卷（共95分）

第一局部：聽(tīng)力（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

2.Whatwillthemanbelikelytodo?

A.Closethewindow.B.Shutthedoor.C.Standnearertothedoor.

3.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Fishandvegetables.B.Meatandfish.C.Fruitandvegetables.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Shewantstobuyayellowskirt.

B.Shewantstogetarefund（退款）.

C.Shewantstomakeanexchange.

5.Whycan'tthemangoshopping?

A.Hehassomeworktodo.

B.Heneedstogiveareportnow.

C.Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有

時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話

或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。

6.Whoisgoingtograduate?

A.Sue.B.Frank.C.Mike.

7.Whatisprobablytheman'smajor?

A.Computerscience.B.Education.C.Physics.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shemajorsincomputerscience.

B.Shehas3termsleftbeforegraduation.

C.Sheisgettingtiredofschoollife.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。

9.WhathappenedtoJenny?

A.Shehadafightwithhersister.

B.Shelosthersister'spet.

C.Shelosthermoney.

10.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?

A.Turntoherparentsforhelp.

B.Buyhersistersomenewclothes.

C.Saysorrytohersisterandbuyheracat.

11.WhowilllendsomemoneytoJenny?

A.Hersister.B.Jack.C.Herparents.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。

12.HowdoesJaneusuallykeepintouchwithherfamily?

A.Shewritese-mailstothem.

B.Shechatswiththemonline.

C.Shecallsthem.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn'tusetheInternettogetinformation.

B.Herecentlyjoinedasportsclub.

C.Helovesmusic.

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithacomputer?

A.Playgames.B.Doresearch.C.Listentomusic.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。

15.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandStephen?

A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandpupil.

16.HowoldisStephen?

A.12.B.8,C.5.

17.WhatdidthefamousartiststhinkofStephen'sdrawings?

A.Theyareverystrange.

B.Theyareverywell-drawn.

C.Theyneedimprovement.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。

18.Wherewillthelecturebegiven?

A.Atthebookshop.B.Inthelibrary.C.InAllenHall.

19.Whatisthelectureabout?

A.Thewriter'slatestnovel.

B.Thewriter'ssuccessstory.

C.Thewriter'srecentjourney.

20.Whomisthetalkgivento?

A.Allthestudents.

B.Theseniors.

C.Thefreshmen.

第二局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

亦O

21.LiuHuahasgoodknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageandthiswillbean

advantageoverothersinfindingproperjob.

A.a,theB.a,aC.AaD./,the

22.一Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?

—.It'sdelicious,butI'vehadenough..

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou.C.Nothingmore.D.Tdlikesome

23.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfood

justitspoortaste.

A.insteadofB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.inspiteof

24.-Haveyouyourbrothertogiveupsmoking?

—No.Italkedtohimyesterdaybuthewouldhavenoneofmyadvice.

A.persuadedB.advisedC.promisedD.suggested

25.“Loveoflife，/isoneofJackLondon'smasterpieces（杰作）hasbeen

translatedintomanylanguages.

A.itB.whatC.whoD.which

26.—Howwasitthatyoucouldbesocalmtomeetthegeneralmanager?

一Oh...it'snothingtodowithcalm.,heismyuncle.

A.ProbablyB.ActuallyC.FrequentlyD.Entirely

27.Bamboowhichisacommonplantinthesouth,isusedinbuildings,food,furniture

andsoon.Itisusedtomakeclothesaswell.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan

28.Freddyinsistedthathisbikestolenandhiswifeinsistedhehavetotelephone

thepolice.

A.hasbeen;wouldB.had;wouldC.was;shouldD.hadbeen;/

29.Mr.Blake_Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_onSunday?

A.isleaving,takesoffB.leaves,takesoff

C.isleaving,istakingoffD.leaves,istakingoff

30.Jimsaidtome,“Doyouthinkitwasstolenbyathief?"

Jimaskedme.

A.ifshethoughtthatithadbeenstolenbyathief

B.thatIthoughtitwasstolenbyathief

C.whetherIthoughtthatitwasstolenbyathief

D.whetherIthoughtthatithadbeenstolenbyathief

31.Itisonlyyouunderstandwhatyourparentsdoforyouyoucan

improveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.

A.that;whatB.when;thatC.which;whereD.how;what

32.Haveyouyourthings,Bob?Thecariswaitingforus,andwedon'thavetoo

muchtime.

A.addedupB.hiddenawayC.setdownD.packedup

33.Aftertheterribleearthquake,governmentbuiltsheltersforthosesurvivorshomes

hadbeendestroyed.

A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.who

34.Nobodyknowsthemanwaskilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofind

outhis.

A.thoughtB.heightC.identityD.weight

35.Ratherthanhisview,Ipreferredtosticktomyownopinionthoughhispoint

hadanadvantageovermine.

A.givebackB.giveintoC.giveupD.giveout

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasaskedaquestionwhotouched（觸動(dòng)）mylifemost,Iwouldalwayssayitwas

mymother.Ibelieveinmymother.My_36.beganwhenIwasjustakid.I_37_becominga

doctor.

Mymotherwasawaitress.Throughherwork,shelearnedthat_38peoplespentalot

moretimereadingthanthey39watchingtelevision.Shecommandedthatmybrotherand

140onlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,

wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand41herwrittenbook

reports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedher

markswerea42.Mymotherreceivednoeducation.

WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,__43notforlong.Iwantedthefancy（花

哨的）clothes.Iwantedto44theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoa

C-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromfinishinghervariousjobsandItalked

about45enoughexpensiveItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoney

Imakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfood

andpaythebills.Witheverything46,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.nI

wasvery47withthatplanbutonceIwentthroughspendingthemoney,therewas_481eft.

Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgenius（天才）tobeableto49ourheadsandanykindof

foodonthetable,letalonebuyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn't

goingtogetme50.Successrequiredintellectual（智力上的）preparation.Iwentbacktomy

studiesandbecameanA-studentagain,andgraduallyI51mydreamandIbecamea

doctor.

Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory------awomanwithno52educationorproperty

（財(cái)產(chǎn)）whousedher53asaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.

Thereis54jobmoreimportantthanparenting.Thisis55Ibelieve.

36.A.lifeB.beliefC.ideaD.lesson

37.A.devotedtoB.determinedtoC.dreamedofD.turnedto

38.A.hopefulB?peacefulC.successfulD.grateful

39.A.costB.paidC.tookD.did

40.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need

41.A.handinB.searchforC.comeupD.digout

42.A.trackB.tipC.tripD.trick

43.A.andB.butC.orD.so

44.A.getalongwithB.gooutwithC.breakawayfromD.belongto

45.A.havingnotB.nothaveC.nothavingD.havenot

46.A.leftoverB.remainedC?usedupD.madeuseof

47.A.shockedB.pleasedC.rewardedD.willing

48.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

49.A.putanideaintoB.giveanimpressionin

C.keeparoofoverD.replaceideasof

50.A.whereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhere

51.A.madeB.realizedC.recognizedD.tried

52.A.formalB.regularC.ordinaryD.common

53.A.positionB.stageC.leagueD.state

54.A.notB.noC.soD.such

55.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

第三局部：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

ParkinghaslongbeenamajorheadachefordriversinShanghai.TheTransportation

Departmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity'sparkingsystem.Thereareonemillion

carsontheroadinShanghaibutonlyenoughpublicparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15%

ofthesevehicles（車(chē)輛）.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplace

topark.

Thecityisseeingariseinprivatecarowners.InMarch,thecitysentout2,000privatecar

licenses（駕照），thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesroseto

14,600Yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeople

haveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.

Bytheyear2023,thenumberofautomobilesinShanghaiwillprobablyreachtwomillion.

Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.

DowntownShanghaiismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthat

simplybuildingmoreparkinglotsindowntownareasisnotpracticalanddoesn'tprovidean

idealsolution.Theideaof"Park&Ride"systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthat

driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayorbusstationsandridepublic

transporttogodowntown.Basedonthisidea,thecitywilllimitthenumberofparkinglotsin

downtownareasanddemandhigherparkingfeesbutbuildmoreparkingareasnearmain

subwayandbusstops.

56.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout“inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.makingB.arguingC.commandingD.requesting

57.AboutdriverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinShanghainow.

A.850,000B.1,000,000C.150,000D.2,000,000

58.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.

B.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.

C.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.

59.Accordingtotheideaofa44Park&Ride"system,thecitywill.

A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicenses

B.buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstops

C.encouragepeopletobuymorecars

D.buildmoreparkingareasdowntown

B

Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStates

recommend（推薦）greatbooksfbryoutoread:

（2）MyfavoritebookisDon7Die,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,

butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn'tendlike

otherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.

（^2）IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetective（偵探）whohasmanyfantasticideas!

Iloveitbecauseit'sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwith

h?

IhighlyrecommendSZi〃/zyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunnysopleaseadditon

yourbooklist.Youdon'twanttomissoutfunnystories!

（22）IwouldsuggestbyJudyBlume.Itisbasedonrealthingsthathappened

toJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate.Theybecome

friends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikea

boyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitis

aboutourgrowingup.

62）IreadabookcalledNeela:VictorySonganditwassogoodthatIreadittwice!It

takesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!It

haslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor'snameis

ChitraBaneijeeDivakaruni.

60.Accordingtothereader,SkinnyBonescanbedescribedasastory.

A.sadB.historyC.interestingD.detective

61.Fromwhichbookcanwelearndifferentcultures?

A.SkinnyBones.B.NancyDrew.

C.Don'tDie,MyLove.D.Neela:VictorySong.

62.Thebestnameofthe4thbookwillmostprobablybe.

A.MySecretB.GrowingTroubleC.ThreeFriendsD.AliceLearnsaLesson

63.WhoismostprobablyanIndianwriter?

A.JudyBlume.B.BarbaraPark.

C.ChitraBaneijeeDivakaruni.D.LurleneMcDaniel.

C

Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire（退休）?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory

（強(qiáng)制的）agelimit?

Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesor

corporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretire

intheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulations（規(guī)章）ofacompanyorthenation.

Thisessay（文章）willexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingas

longastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.

Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralreasonsforallowingolderpeopletocontinue

workingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshaveagreatamountof

knowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadeto

retire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandare

morewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerstaff.However,amoreimportant

pointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat

60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthattheirusefullife

isover.Ageisnotimportanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannot

workafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thattheybecomeolddoesnotnecessarilymeanthey

aregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandloyalthansome

youngsters.

Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitelyisnotagood

policy.Agealoneisnoguarantee（保證）ofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitious

workaholics（工作狂）whoaretooselfishtobelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter.

Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomay

havebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsory

retirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,however,

manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansor

roles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife's

laborbybeinggivengenerouspensions（養(yǎng)老金）andthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.We

nowhaveyoungsterswhocan'tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretire.Old

peoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople"thinktheywillneverdie

duetomodernadvancesinmedicine.

Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoften

callstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividuafs

freedomandrighttowork.Ifeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilityandchoiceovertheir

retirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheindividual.

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworking

accordingtothepassage?

A.Theircontributionshouldbevalued.B.Theirexperienceshouldbemadeuseof.

C.Theycanhelptheyoungsters.D.Theyareloyalemployees.

65.Itcanbeinferredinthefourthpassagethat.

A.oldpeoplebelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter

B.Modernadvancesinmedicinemakeoldpeopleneverdie

C.Pensionsandfreedomarenotgiventotheoldnow

D.theyoungpeoplehavemorecreativespirits

66.Thepassageisarrangedasfollows:

67.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheretirementage?

A.Theauthorisagainstlengtheningtheretirementage.

B.Theauthorthinkswhentoretiredependsontheemployeesthemselves.

C.Theauthorthinksthatretirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry.

D.Theauthorisinfavorofallowingoldpeopletocontinueworking.

D

Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompany

ofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure（血壓）andraisechancesofgettingwellfromaheart

attack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.

Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmore

comfortthanahusbandorwife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNew

Yorkmeasuredstress（緊張）levelsandbloodpressureinpeople---halfofthempet

owners■一whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（算術(shù)）orheldahandinice

water.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusbandorwife,aclosefriendorwithapet.

Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangein

bloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,

peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.It

seemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed（放松）aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecause

petsdon'tjudge.

Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbut

mayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorial

Hospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exercise

programs;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,

peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losingan

averageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn'tloseanymore

weightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall?一mostlywith

theirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.

68.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.

C.People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pefsvalueinmedicalresearch.

69.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressful

tasks?

A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.

C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.

70.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat.

A.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid

B.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise

C.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid

D.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful

第二卷(共55分)

第四局部：寫(xiě)作(共四節(jié)，總分值55分)

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)

根據(jù)以下句子所給英語(yǔ)首字母，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)。

71.1wasveryangrytoknowthathebrokemyCDonp.

72.Myfatherisar(可靠的)personandeveryfamilymemberbelievesinhim.

73.Morethan90minershadbeentintheminefor3daysbeforetheywererescued.

74.Youshouldmakeuseofeverychancetoenrichyourvsoastoimproveyour

English.

75.Hisleftlegwasinjuredinacaraccid