江蘇省鹽城市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

PAGEPAGE1/172021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期終考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡l9.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatisthemandoing?Mailingsomeitems. B.Puttingonsomestamps. C.Trackinghismailonline.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inthepetshop. B.Inthepethospital. C.Inthepark.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablydo?Heisadoctor. B.Heisadriver. C.Heisaphotographer.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheroboteconomy?Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Anxious.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?Gotoaschool. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Finishhiswork.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhendidLiuDongstartrunning?Attheageof13. B.Attheageof10. C.Attheageof8.WhatkindofnewsdoesMaryliketoread?Currentnews. B.Sports. C.Education.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inspring. B.InC.Inautumn.Whatdosthemandecidetodo?Gojogging. B.Playbasketball C.Goswimming.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp B.Doingexercise. C.Givingadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatfirstA.Throwawaytheclothes. B.Donatetheclothes. C.Selltheclothes.Whatdoesthewomanfocusonwhenbuyingclothes?A.Thebrand B.Theprice C.ThequalityWhatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sspendinghabits?A.Hehasmixedfeelings. B.Hehatesthem C.Heisinfavorofthem聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.Theeffectofsocialmediaonchildren.Parents'concernaboutsocialmedia.Howdochildrengetattentiononlineaccordingtotheman?A.Bypostingphotos. B.Bysharingvideos. C.BywritingcommentsWhatdoesthewomansuggest?CreatingagoodsocialmediaenvironmentLimitingthetimespentonsocialmedia.Guidingchildrentofocusmoreonstudy101720題Underwhatconditionsdocacaotreeslive?A.Cold. B.Dry Whatmakescacaoproductiondecrease?A.Climatechange B.Demandreduction C.Thecuttingdownoftrees.Whatwasconcludedfromthestudyin2013?CacaowouldbeoflowerqualityChocolatewouldn'tdisappearanytimesoon.Itwouldbehardertogrowcacaoby2050ingeneralHowmanymeasuresaregiventosolvetheproblem?A.2 B.3. C.4.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatDoesHumanelyRaisedMean?Chickenlabelsoftenbearclaimsrelatedtohowthebirdswereraised.But"humane（人道的）treatment"meansdifferentthingstodifferentgroups-andmaynotmatchwhatyou'dexpect.Below,severallabelsareratedonhowwelltheymeetthoseexpectations.（Notethatthescoreforanimalwelfareshownbelowrelatestochickenraisedformeat.）USDAOrganicOverallScore 51

OverallScore 55Overall,thisisoneofthemostmeaningfulStandardsforthislabelaresetbyalabelsafoodcancarry,indicatingthatproducersnonprofitgroup,AGreenerWorld.Chickenssticktonationalstandardsrequiringthatanimalsmusthaveaccesstotheoutdoorsandbeedtd

抗生素.t ydony,gitfallsshortasfarasanimalwelfareisconcernedfarmerownstheanimals.PainfulproceduresmainlybecausetheDepartmentofAgricultureareforbidden,andbirdsmustbestunned（打hasn'tintroducedrelevantrulesonoutdoor昏）beforeslaughter（）.access.CertifiedHumaneRaised&OverallScore 44

AmericanHumaneOverallScore 33HumaneAnimalCare,anonprofit,Underthislabelfromthenonprofitmonitorsthislabel.Outdooraccessisn'trequired,AmericanHumaneAssociation,outdoorbutbirdsaregivenslightlymoreroomthantheaccessisn'trequiredandindoorspacecanbeindustrynormandlivingconditionsarecarefullyminimal.Birdsmustbegivenatleast4hourscontrolled.An"animalwelfareofficer"mustofcontinualdarkness,whichismorethanmonitorslaughtertoensurethatproperrequiredbutlessthanwhatsomeotheranimalproceduresarefollowed.1 2 3 4 Worse

welfareprogramsaskfor.Whichlabelstressesthenecessityforoutdooraccess?A.B.C.CertifiedHumaneRaised&Handled. D.AmericanHumaneCertifiedAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?AGreenerWorldisnotlikelytoappealtoanimalright3/17PAGEPAGE10/17USDAOrganicgivesprioritytomeatqualityoveranimalwelfare.BirdsunderAmericanHumaneCertifiedspendmosttimeindarkness.HumaneFarmAnimalCareensuresbirdshaveveryspaciousroom.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillthispassageappear?Sciencenews. B.Financialreports. C.Consumerguidance. D.kingdom.BAroundJulyIhadmadeapurchasefromawebsiteintheUS.Myshipmentwassentouttheverynextday,andIexpectedthepackagetoarriveatmydoorstepwithin5to7dayslikebefore.Twoweekshadpassed,andIhadnotreceivedmypackage.Idecidedtotrackit,andtomyshock,thecourier（快遞公司）actuallysentmypackagetoadifferentcountry!Ididn'tknowwhattodo,soIemailedthecourier.whotoldmeIhadtoemailthecompanyfromwhichIhadmadethepurchase.Insteadofhelpingme,thecompanyredirectedmetothecourier.Ratherthangettingmadatthisentiremess.Itriedtocalmdownbyfocusingonthegoodthings.thoselikethefactthatIevenhadthemoneytomakethepurchaseandthatthecompanyshippedoutthepackageratherquickly.Ialsoimaginedmyselfreceivingthepackage,whichmademehappier.Weeksturningintomonths.therewasstillnosignofmypackage.AsIsignedupforupdates.IwashorrifiedwhenIwokeuponedayinSeptembertoseethatmypackagehadbeenreturnedtotheUS.Insteadofgettingdepressed,IcontactedthecompanytoinformthemabouttheshipmentandsoughtadviceaboutwhattodonextasIreallywantedtheitemswhichwerealimitededition.Thecustomerservicetoldmethattheycouldonlyofferafullrefund（退款）astheitemswerealreadysoldout.EventhoughIacceptedandwasverypleased,therewasstillapartofmethatwasslightlydisappointed.AroundtheendofNovember,IreceivedatextupdatethatmypackagehasclearedcustomsintheUKbutIthoughtithadbeenreturnedtothecompany.Yesterday.mypackagearrivedatmydoorstep!Whileitdidtakemanymonthsforthepackagetoreachme,IfeltincrediblygratefulasIgotwhatwanted!Andforfree!Thisshowedmethattheuniverseworksinmysteriouswaysthatwecanneverreallyunderstandbutitisnotourjobtoworryabouthowthingswillunfold.Whywastheauthorshockedsoonaftermakingthepurchase?Thedeliverytookmuchlesstimethanbefore. B.Hewasinformedthathispackagehadbeenlost.C.Hispackagewasmistakenlydeliveredelsewhere. D.TherewasadelayintheshipmentofhispackageWhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?Hewashappywiththecompanywherehemadethepurchase.Helikedtheitemssomuchthatrefundingcouldn'tclearregret.Thepositivefeedbackfromthecompanyreallycomfortedhim.ThecourierandthecompanyagreedtoreturnthepackagetotheUSHowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthearrivalofhisunexpectedpackage?A.Thankful. B.Peaceful. C.Hurtful. D.Hopeful.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Goodthingscometothosewhowait. B.TimeandtidewaitfornoC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Chanceonlyfavorsthepreparedmind.CMoretimespentindoorsduringtheCOVID-19pandemicmayhavecausedasignificantriseinchildhoodshort-sightedness,accordingtoanewHongKongstudy.ThefindingswerebasedonthecurrentHongKongChildrenEyeStudy,whichcontinuallyresearchestheeyeconditionsofchildrenagedsixtoeight.Thestudyfoundthat19.5percentofthe709six-year-oldpupilsadmittedatthestartoftheDecember2019toJanuaryshort-sightednessoverthecourseofeightmonths.Theoverallestimatedone-yearincidenceofshort-sightednessforthemwas28cent—muchhigherthanthe17percentfoundinchildrenstudiedpre-pandemic.Theresearchersnotethatthesechangescorrespondedwithareductioninthethechildrenspentoutdoors—fromaround75minutesadaypre-pandemicto24minutesduringthepandemic.Screentimeamongthechildrenalsodramaticallyincreasedduringthisperiod,fromtwoandahalfhoursaday,tosevenTheauthorshighlightthatthisdatareliedonquestionnaires.whichcouldimpacttheaccuracyoftheresearch.Also,asitwasalocalstudytoHongKong,theresearcherscouldn'tsaywhetherthesameresultswouldbeseeninchildreninotherprovincesofChina."Despitealltheseunavoidablestudylimitations,ourinitialresultsstillshowanalarmingshort-sightednessprogressionthatrequiresappropriatecorrectionalaction,"theresearchersconcluded.JamesHuang,professorofoptometry（視光學(xué)）atHongKongUniversity,whodidnottakepartintheresearch,toldCGTN"Duringthepandemic,lifestyleshavechanged,suchasamountofspentviewingdigitalscreens,homeschoolingandthedurationofspentoutdoors.Atleastninepeer-reviewedpublishedstudies—notincludingthisnewHongKongstudy-haveidentifiedanincreaseinshort-sightednessprogressionduringthepandemic."though,theeffectnotbepermanent."Onestudyfoundthisshort-sightednessprogressionwasturnedbackpartiallyafterlockdown,suggestingthatbotheyefocus痙攣structuralchangescontributedtothisacceleratedrate,"explainedHuang.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?Decreasedtimeoutdoorsimpactedchildren'soverallhealth.Amajorityofnewprimarystudentswerealreadyshort-sightedChildrenwithshort-sightednesswererisingduringthepandemic.TheeyeconditionsofHongKongteenagerswerenotaffectedatall.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto .A.eyeconditions B.six-year-oldssurveyedC.childrenstudiedpre-pandemic D.thefindingsofthestudyWhydotheauthorsconsiderthestudysomewhatinaccurate?OnlychildrenagedsixtoeightareincludedintheTheexactcauseofshort-sightednessremainsunknown.Itfailstoinvolveexpertsfromprofessionalorganizations.ItdependsonquestionnairescollectedlocallyinHongKongAccordingtoJameshowwilltheproblemchangeinthefuture?Thereisnoturningbackofshort-sightednessprogression.Itwillkeepworseninguntileyefocusspasmcanbesolved.Short-sightednessislikelytoberelievedafterthelockdown.Theproblemwillbeautomaticallyandcompletelysolved.DAboutayearago,mypartnerandIgotalittleblackandwhitecat.WecalledherHashtagandaparentalinstinct（）inmybodykickedin.IfIdon'tseeHashtagforaWhile,Iworrythatsomethingterriblehashappenedtoher.Thus,IboughtatinytrackermadebyacompanycalledTile,whichattachestohercollar,ItmeantthatevenifIcan'tseeher.IcanpulloutmyphoneandconnecttoTileusingBluetooth.Iftheconnectionismadesuccessfully,itmeansthatshemustbenearby.Buttherewasstillaproblem:whatifHashtagweretogetoutofthehouseandrunfurtheraway?Bluetoothrangeonlyextendstoaroundtenmeters,soanyfurtherandherlocationwouldbeaThisiswhyIwasdelightedwhenearlierthisApplereleasedtheitsownBluetoothtracker.AirTagsworkthesamewayasTile.ButApplehasaddedatwist：insteadofjustusingowniPhonetolookforowntrackers,everyiPhoneintheworldworkstogethertofindtracking追蹤器Thismeansevenifyoupersonallyaren'tinrangeofyouraslongasthere'saniPhoneyoucanseeupdatesonwhereitis-andmoreimportantly,whereyourcat,keys,orwhateveryouhaveattachedtoitare.Asyoucanprobablytell,Ifindthisnewtechnologystrangelymind-blowing.Applecreatedanentirelynew,massivenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatcoversprettymuchtheentireworld.And,slightlyitisonlypossiblebecausethereareabillioniPhonesoutThoughSamsunghasannouncedasimilartrackingproductthatusesitsphones,itwon'thavethesamereachasApple'snetworkintheshortterm.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,it'llbethecasethateverythingwebuyofcertainvaluethatwemightlosewillhaveanAirTagbuiltin.Yourheadphones,yourfancycamera,yoursuitcase,andsoon.So.ifHashtageverdoesescape,thenatleastIcaninvitetheentireworldtohelplookforher.HowdoestheauthorexpressheraffectionforHashtag?A.Bytellingaspecificstory. B.BydetailinghercaringactsC.Bygivingitanickname. D.Byusingacomparison.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwayistheAirTagbetterthanthetinytrackerbyTile?EveryiPhoneisuniquelyconnectedtoitsB.AppleprovidesbettercustomerservicesthanTile.C.AnAirTagcoverslargerrangethanitsopponents D.iPhonesthroughouttheworldcanhelptracktagsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?successisquitedifficulttocopy B.SamsunghasposedchallengetoAppleC.It'salongwaybeforeAirTaggainspopularity. D.OveruseofAirTagsmakesamessofourlife.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Saynototrackers B.Lostandfound C.Noworriesforpets. D.Totrackorto第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）項(xiàng)。Makingandbreakinghabitsisn'tjustamatterofwillpower. 36 Thesethreestepscanreallyhelp,sayspsychologistWendyWood,theauthorofGoodHabits,BadHabits.37Ifyouareworriedaboutatask,you'llbefarlesslikelytotakeit.38Woodsuggestspairinganotso-enjoyableactivitywithoneyouenjoy.Notlookingforwardto30minutesona跑步機(jī)）?Turnontheshowyou'recurrentlywatching.“We'remorelikelytorepeatwhat'sfunandrewardinginsomeway."Woodsays.Drivehomebythegym,notthebakery.Habitsgohandinhandwiththesurroundings,Woodsays.Whenyoursurroundingsstaythesame,it'sthatmuchhardertocreatemeaningfulchanges.39Switchingupthesurroundingsinminorbutcreativewayscanalsohelpoldhabitsfadeandsetthestagefornewones.example,ifyouusuallystopatafast-foodrestaurantonyourwayhomefromwork,rerouteitsoyoudrivebytheparkorgyminstead.Keepyourrunningshoesbythedoor.Adataanalyticcompanytrackedpeoplethroughtheirphones,andtheyfoundthatthosewhotraveled3.7milestothegymwentaboutfivetimesamonth,whilethosewitha5.1-miletripwentonlyonceamonth.Thatrepresentsconveniencemakesitmorelikelyyou'lldosomething.40Itcanbekeepingyoursneakersinplainsight,joiningtheclosestfitnesscenter,orstuffingyourfridgewithhealthyeasy-prepfoods.Maintaintheroutineyou'vecreated.Watchhotbroadcastwhileyouworkout.However,youdon'thavetoshiftyourhouse.Soconsiderwhatyoucandotomakeyourhabitsfeellikechild'splay.Theharderyouwork,theeasieritbecomesforyoutosustainyourinterests.Setyourselfupforpositivechangebymakingyournewbehaviorsmoreenjoyable.Indeed,testedstrategiescanridyouofnegativepatternsandmoveyoutowardthepositive.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Christmas2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforLee.Afewweeksher33-year-oldsonhadlosthis41withalongillness.Thentheengineonher2007Chevrolet（雪弗蘭）stoppedworking.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed."Whenitbrokedown.Ibrokedown."Leesaid."NowIdon'thavemybaby,nowIdon'thave42.HowamIsupposedtostay43inmygrandchildren'slives?"Middleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformer44,wouldinhisfreetimerepairand45usedcars.He'dheardaboutLee'ssituationfromhernephewMcClary,themayorofAndrewsSouthCarolina.OnChristmasmorning,Middletonshowedup46atLee'shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile."Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,"saidLee."He47methekeysanddidn'taskforanything."Onceagain,she'sableto48hergranddaughtersatschoolandsendthemtodanceclass."Igotmy49back.”Theideafortheused-cargif50Middletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe'dorganized.ofthosewholinedupforamealhadwalkedmilestogettherebecausetheydidn'thavecars.CarsarevitalinthispartofSouthCarolina,Middletonsaid."There'sno51accesstopublicbuses,taxisorUberstotakepeopletoappointmentsandevenshopping."Sohe52socialmediaantotradedishesofhisrestaurant'sfoodfor53vehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershave54morethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.ManysitinMiddleton'syardwaitingtoberepairedanddonated.55tothosehe'sheardaboutthroughwordofmouth.It'salistofnamesthatgrows"PeoplethinkMiddletonisanangel,"MayorMcClarysaid."AndIdotoo."A.patience B.hope C.money D.battleA.B.direction C.transformation D.transportationA.B.calm C.awake D.consistent44.A.mechanicB.butcherC.politicianD.typist45.A.putawayB.clearoutC.giveawayD.bringout46.A.unnoticedB.unmovedC.untouchedD.unannounced47.A.awardedB.owedC.handedD.guaranteed48.A.fetchB.visitC.deliverD.drop49.A.confidenceB.freedomC.identityD.authority50.A.appealedtoB.belongedtoC.cametoD.respondedto51.A.remoteB.instantC.freeD.random52.A.withdrewB.postedC.declinedD.accepted53.A.perfectB.spareC.broken-downD.well-functioning54.A.showedoffB.droppedoffC.givenoffD.keptoff55.A.hardlyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.usually第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TradingandTrendingDecember2021marksthe20thanniversaryofChina'sentrancetotheOverthepast20years,Chinahaswonwidespread 56 foritscommitments,becomingacountrythatpracticesanddefendsglobalizationSince2001.China'soveralltaxrate57（drop）from15.3percentto7.4percent,lowerthanthatinmostdevelopingcountries.Chinahasalsocontinuouslycut58listofforeigninvestmentaccess,andopenedupasmanysectorsaspossibletointernationaltrade.ThefacilitationoftradeandinvestmentprovesthatChinaisopening59outsideworld,60inturnhaspromotedfastergrowthoftheChineseInthelasttwodecades.China'sGDPwentfromsixthtosecondintheworld,withitstradeingoods61（rise）fromsixthplacetofirsandtradeinservicesclimbingfromeleventhtosecondplace.WTOspokehighlyofthenation'simportantroleasadriverofglobalgrowthandcommitment62guardingthetradingsystemandparticipatinginthevariouspartsofWTOprojects.Astheyearsprogressed,Chinacontributed63averageof30percenttoworldeconomicgrowth.In202064theglobaleconomydeclinedowingtotheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic,65Chinabecametheonlymajoreconomytosustainpositivegrowth,puttingthenationinanimportantpositiontodrivetheworld'sgradualeconomicrecovery.第三節(jié)（10110分）根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。great （discriminate）,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalIfsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich （intentional）harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyrecognized,andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smost （influence）explorers.Uptonow.morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified.each toadifferentpartofthebody.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thus （motivate）ustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.___________wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang'e.Contrary popularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.Those whomakegreat discoveriesmustoften overcome challenges along wasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.Ibetyou'dlovetoknow dailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth—thelowgravitydefinitelymakesordinarythingsstrange!Hisworkproveddifficult,sohischiefconcernwas hecoulddohisjobmoreeffectivelyand第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。Ahostofindependentcoffeeshops thissmalltowninthepastfewyears.Hetoldreportersaboutthesignificanceoftheprogram.Hesaiditwouldhelp___________（為……打下基礎(chǔ)）futurespaceexploration.Ideasthatare___________（打破常規(guī)、不落俗套）arethosewhichareunusualandaren'tsharedbymanyotherpeople.While Al enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will working （對(duì)我們有利）,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Hopefully.theexperimentwill （使進(jìn)一步了解）theEarth'sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.Becauseofthenegativeeffectslowgravityhasonthehumanastronautsmust ）todoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeverydayFurthermore,difficultyinmakingdecisions （歸結(jié)為choice：theremanyjobsthatrequireadegreebutdon'tpayverywell.Stephen Hawking warned that the development of full artificial could （招致……的結(jié)束）ofthehumanrace.Everyonehastherighttoreceivegoodmedicalcare （不管、不論）hiscolour,orage.However,thejobwaschallenging,because theavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.第四部分寫作（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文OurhashadarelationshipwithBozo,anancientdeserttortoise（龜）whoselifeaverages80to100years,forabout50years.Wefirstmethimintheearly1970sinthebackyardofanolderwomanwholivedafewhousesdownfromusinoursuburb.Ourthreekids,Sheldon,DetraandRyan,visitedregularlyandourneighborlovedtoentertainthemandteachthemaboutdeserttortoises.Thekidswereages10,8and2atthetime.OurneighborestimatedthatBozowasaround60.Inthelate1980s,ourneighborpassedaway,andherhusbandgaveBozotoouroldestson.Sheldon.HeandBozohavealwayssharedaspecialbond.SheldonisalwayspattingBozo'sshellandheadwhentheyaretogether,whichBozoloves.BozohappilylivedwithSheldonuntil2008,whenSheldonandhisfamilyhadtomoveabitfarthernorth,wheretheclimatewastoocoldforBozo.He'slivedinourbackyardeversince.Wefeedhimvegetables,butheprimarilyfeedsonthegrassinouryard.Hedigshisburrows（洞穴）tohibernate（冬眠）induringlatefallandwinter,wakingupinthespring.Myson-in-lawdugabigburrow,aboutsixfeetlongand12incheswideforBozo,whichhassincemadesomeexpansionsanddecorations.Wenowhavemorethan12feetofburrowsinouryard.withdirtandrockscoveringtheentrance.Bozoloveshisburrows,buthecomesoutofhidingwhenhehearsourvoices.In1995,someoneaskedSheldonifhe'dlikeanothertortoise,afemalenamedMindy.Deserttortoisesshouldn'tbetakenoutofthewild,buttheywon'tadaptifreturnedtonatureafterthey'vebeen馴養(yǎng)Sheneededahome,soMindybecameBozo'smate.注意：150請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Inthesummer,wewillalwaysfindeggsintheburrows.Inthesummer,wewillalwaysfindeggsintheburrows.Wellprotected,Bozoisover100andremainsenergetic.41.D41.D42.D43.A44.A45.C46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C51.B52.B53.C54.B55.D(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15)56.recognition 57.hasdropped 58.its 59.wider60.which61.rising62.to 63.an64.specifically 65.but/yet(共10小題；每小題110分)66.discrimination 67.unintentionally68.influential69.linked70.71.72.to 73.as 74.what 75.whether/how(共10小題；每小題110分)76.havesprungup77.(to)laythefoundation(s)for 78.offthebeatentrack79.toouradvantage/inourfavo(u)r/toourbenefit 80.castnewlighton81.disciplinethemselves 82.boils/comesdownto83.spelltheend84.regardlessof 85.sortingout第四部分寫作(滿分20分)第一節(jié)(滿分20分)Inthesummer,wewillfindeggsintheburrows.Aftertheyhavebeenhatched,wewillgatherlittledeserttortoisesinaboxuntilwefoundnewhomesforthem.Together,BozoandMindyhadozensofoffspring,allofwhichhavebeendistributedamongourkids,grandkids,nieces2021/2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期終考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B A 14.B 15.C A 17.C A 19.C 20.B第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)21.B31.C22.B32.D23.C33.D24.CA25.B35.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)36.G37.B 38.F 39.C40.D第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)(共15小題；每小題115分)thednephews,friendsandneighbours.Mydaughter,Detra,andsonhaveequippedtheirbackyardswithburrowstooandhaveatleastsevenoreighttortoiseseach.Wellprotected,Bozoisover100andremainsenergetic.Weassumehehaslivedsolongbecauseheisfarfrompredatorsandnaturalhardshipsofthewild.NotisBozosurviving,heisdisplayinggreatandhecontinuestobeasourceofjoyandamusementforourentirefamily.Andnearlyfivedecadesaftertheirfirstmeeting,SheldonisstillBozo’sall-timefavoriteperson.AllSheldonhastodoisstarttalkingandBozocomesmovingtowardshim!聽力原文Text1W:Sir,hereisyourreceiptandtrackingnumber.Youcantrackyourmailonline.M:Thankyou.Oh,Isuddenlywanttobuysomestamps.W:Whatkindofstampsdoyouwant?Text2W:Thedogissolovely,butitdoesn’tlookverywell.Wouldyoupleasegiveitsomemedicalattention?M:OK.Don’tworry.I’mprofessionalandI’llcureit.Isityourpetdog?W:No,Ifounditinthepark.M:Workingatnightlikedoctors,lorrydrivers,photographersisveryhard,becauseitrequirespeopletobefullofenergy.W:Myfatherisoneofthem.Hetakesphotosofthestarrysky.Text4W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheroboteconomy?Somepeoplethinkrobotswillreplacehumanbeingsoneday.M:Thoughrobotsbenefitusalot,itishumanswhocreateandcontrolthem.Text5W:Ohmygoodness.Ifinishedmyworkathomeandcleanedthehouse.I’mgoingtopickupTomfromschool.WhyamIsobusy?M:Relax.I’llcollectTom.Text6M:Mary,youknowwhat?ThenewspapersaidthatanoldmancalledLiuDongover80finishedhistenthmarathonlastmonth.Hepickedupthehabitofrunningattheageof13.W:Wow,that’sreallyimpressive!Bytheway,whatkindofnewspaperareyoureading?M:Well,it’sacomprehensivenewspaperwhichincludescurrentevents,sportsandsoon.W:Isee.Iprefereducationreports.Text7M:Julia,lookatme.I’mgainingweight.DoyouhaveanyideasabouthowIcouldloseweight?W:Youcanplaybasketballandgojogging.ButIthinkswimmingisagreatway,especiallyinthishotM:Areyousure?W:Ofcourse.Swimmingcanhelpyoustayinshapebytargetingallpartsofyourbody.M:Really?Doesswimminghaveotheradvantages?W:Itcouldalsohelpyouincreasevit