2022年12月23日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)(CET-4)真題試卷

精品文檔-下載后可編輯年12月23日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)(CET-4)真題試卷2022年12月23日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)(CET-4)真題試卷

PartIWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:

1.1許多人喜歡在除夕夜看春節(jié)晚會(huì)2但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)3我的看法[15分]

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutetogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifstatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestion8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeopleThere’sanenergycrisisinAmerica,andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverthedayholds.“Ijustcan’tgetstarted,”peoplesay.Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet.Butintruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy,theproblemisnotwithyourbody.Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy.It’semotionalenergy.Yet,sadtosay,lifesometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursupply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations.Weencounteremergenciesandpersonalcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue,akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.Evenasachild,Iobservedpeoplewhowerepoor,ordisabled,orill,butwhononethelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor.ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbody,wrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbedtowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare.Itwasemotionalenergythathelpedhersucceed.Unlikephysicalenergy,whichisfiniteanddiminisheswithage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit?Youcan’tsimplytellyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork.1Dosomethingnew.Verylittlethat’snewoccursinourlives.Theimpactofthissamenessonouremotionalenergyisgradual,buthuge:It’slikeatirewithaslowleak.Youdon’tnoticeitatfirst,buteventuallyyou’llgetaflat.It’suptoyoutoplugtheleak—eventhoughtherearealwaysadozenreasonstostaystuckinyourdullroutinesoflife.That’swhereMaura,36,awaitress,foundherselfayearago.Fortunately,Maurahadalifeline—agroupofwomenfriendswhomeetregularlytodiscusstheirlives.TheirlivelydiscussionsspurredMauratomakesmallbutneverthelesslifealteringchanges.Shejoinedagyminthenexttown.ShechangedherlookwithashorthaircutandnewblackT-shirts.Eventually,Mauragatheredthecouragetoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.Here’sachallenge:Ifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tordinarilydo,doit.Tryadishyou’venevereaten.Listentomusicyou’dordinarilytuneout.You’lldiscoverthesesmallthingsaddtoyouremotionalenergy.2Reclaimlife’smeaning.Somanyofmypatientstellmethattheirlivesusedtohavemeaning,butthatsomewherealongthelinethingswentstale.Thefirststepinsolvingthismeaningshortageistofigureoutwhatyoureallycareabout,andthendosomethingaboutit.AcaseinpointisIvy,57,apioneerininvestmentbanking.“ImistakenlybelievedthatallthemoneyImadewouldmeansomething,”shesays.“ButIfeellost,likea22-year-oldwonderingwhattodowithherlife.”Ivy’ssolution?ShestartedaprogramthatshowsWallStreetershowtodonatetimeandmoneytopoorchildren.Intheprocess,Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaning.3Putyourselfinthefunzone.Mostofusgrown-upsareseriouslyfun-deprived.High-energypeoplehavethesameday-to-dayworkastherestofus,buttheymanagetofindsomethingenjoyableineverysituation.ArealestatebrokerIknowkeepsherselfamusedonthejobbymentallyredecoratingthehousessheshowstoclients.“Iloveimaginingwhateventhemostrun-downhousecouldlooklikewithalittletenderlovingcare,”shesays.“It’sachallenge—andtheleastdesirablepropertiesareusuallythemostfun.”Wealldefinefundifferently,ofcourse,butIcanguaranteethis:Ifyouputjustabitofitintoyourday,youenergywillincreasequickly.4Bidfarewelltoguiltandregret.Everyone’spastisfilledwithregretsthatstillcausepain.Butfromanemotionalenergypointofview,theyaredeadweightsthatkeepusfrommovingforward.Whiletheycan’tmerelybewilledaway,Idorecommendyouremindyourselfthatwhateverhappenedisinthepast,andnothingcanchangethat.Holdingontothememoryonlyallowsthedamagetocontinueintothepresent.5Makeupyourmind.Sayyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcuttingyourhairshort.Willitlookstylish—ortooextreme?Youendlesslythinkitover.Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain.Everytimeyoucan’tdecide,youburdenyourselfwithalternatives.Quitthinkingthatyouhavetomaketherightdecision;instead,makeachoiceanddon’tlookback.6Givetoget.Emotionalenergyhasakindofmagicalquality;themoreyougive,themoreyougetback.Thisisthedifferencebetweenemotionalandphysicalenergy.Withthelatter,youhavetogetittobeabletogiveit.Withtheformer,however,yougetitbygivingit.Startbyaskingeveryoneyoumeet,“Howareyou?”asifyoureallywanttoknow,thenlistentothereply.Betheonewhohears.Mostofusalsoneedtosmilemoreoften.Ifyoudon’tsmileatthepersonyoulovefirstthinginthemorning,you’resuckingenergyoutofyourrelationship.Finally,helpanotherperson—andmakethehelpreal,concrete.Giveamassage(按摩)tosomeoneyoulove,orcookherdinner.Then,expandthecircletowork.Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou’ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.Afterall,ifit’struethatwhatgoesaroundcomesaround,whynotmakesurethatwhat’scirculatingaroundyouisthegoodstuff?注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。

1.TheenergycrisisinAmericadiscussedheremainlyreferstoashortageoffossilfuels.[1分]

A.[Y]

B.[N]

C.[NG]

2.Peoplethesedaystendtolackphysicalenergy.[1分]

A.[Y]

B.[N]

C.[NG]

3.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplecitedtoshowhowemotionalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessinlife.[1分]

A.[Y]

B.[N]

C.[NG]

4.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyisinheritedandgeneticallydetermined.[1分]

A.[Y]

B.[N]

C.[NG]

5.Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlivescanhelpincreasetheiremotionalenergy.[1分]

A.[Y]

B.[N]

C.[NG]

6.Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramtohelppoorchildren.[1分]

A.[Y]

B.[N]

C.[NG]

7.Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsistalentedinhomeredecoration.[1分]

A.[Y]

B.[N]

C.[NG]

8.Peopleholdingontosadmemoriesofthepastwillfinditdifficultto___.[每空1分]

9.Whenitcomestodecision-making,oneshouldmakeaquickchoicewithout___.[每空1分]

10.Emotionalenergyisinawaydifferentfromphysicalenergyinthatthemoreyougive,___.[每空1分]

PartIIIListingComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethoughthecentre.注意：此部分答題在答題卡2上作答。2022年12月23日新四級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文SectionB11M:Christmasisaroundthecorner.AndI’mlookingforagiftformygirlfriend.Anysuggestions?W:Wellyouhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.Also,what’syourbudget?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?12M:Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?IthinkI’llhaveapplepieandicecream.W:Thechocolatecakelooksgreat,butIhavetowatchmyweight.Yougoaheadandgetyours.Q:Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablydo?13W:Havingvisitedsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakseveraldifferentlanguages.M:IwishIcould.ButJapaneseand,ofcourseEnglisharetheonlylanguagesIcanspeak.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?14M:ProfessorSmithaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass.Soit’simpossibleformetomakeittothebaratten.W:Thenitseemsthatwe’llhavetomeetanhourlateratthelibrary.Q:Whatwillthemandofirstafterclass?15M:It’salready11now.DoyoumeanIoughttowaituntilMr.Bloomcomesbackfromtheclass?W:Notreally.Youcanjustleaveanote.I’llgiveittoherlater.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?16M:HowisJohnnow?Ishefeelinganybetter?W:Notyet.Itstillseemsimpossibletomakehimsmile.Talkingtohimisreallydifficultandhegetsupseteasilyoverlittlethings.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohnfromtheconversation?17M:Dowehavetogettheoperaticketsinadvance?W:Certainly.Ticketsatthedoorareusuallysoldatahigherprice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?18M:Thetaxidrivermusthavebeenspeeding.W:Well,notreally.Hecrashedintothetreebecausehewastryingnottohitaboxthathadfallenoffthetruckaheadofhim.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthetaxidriver?Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.W:Hey,Bob,guesswhat?I’mgoingtovisitQuebecnextsummer.I’minvitedtogotoafriend’swedding.ButwhileI’mthereI’dalsoliketodosomesightseeing.M:That’snice,Shelly.ButdoyoumeantheprovinceofQuebec,orQuebecCity?W:Imeantheprovince.Myfriend’sweddingisinMontreal.I’mgoingtherefirst.I’llstayforfivedays.IsMontrealthecapitalcityoftheprovince?M:Well,Manypeoplethinksobecauseit’sthebiggestcity.Butit’snotthecapital.QuebecCityis.ButMontrealisgreat.TheSaintRoyalRiverrunsrightthroughthemiddleofthecity.It’sbeautifulinsummer.W:Wow,anddoyouthinkIcangetbyinEnglish?MyFrenchisOK,butnotthatgood.IknowmostpeopletherespeakFrench,butcanIalsouseEnglish?M:Well,PeoplespeakbothFrenchandEnglishthere.Butyou’llhearFrenchmostofthetime.AndallthestreetsignsareinFrench.Infact,MontrealisthethirdlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.Soyou’dbetterpracticeyourFrenchbeforeyougo.W:Goodadvice.WhataboutQuebecCity?I’llvisitafriendfromcollegewholivestherenow.What’sitlike?M:It’sabeautifulcity,veryold.Manyoldbuildingshavebeennicelyrestored.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thor18thcenturies.You’lllovethere.W:Fantastic.Ican’twaittogo.19What’sthewoman’smainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?20Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?21WhatdoesthemansayabouttheQuebecCity?Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.M:Hi,MissRowling,howoldwereyouwhenyoustartedtowrite?Andwhatwasyourfirstbook?W:IwrotemyfirstFinnish(finished)storywhenIwasaboutsix.Itwasaboutasmallanimal,arabbit,Imean.AndI’vebeenwritingeversince?M:Whydidyouchoosetobeanauthor?W:Ifsomeoneaskedmehowtoachievehappiness.StepOnewouldbefindingoutwhatyoulovedoingmost.Steptwowouldbefindingsomeonetopayyoutodothis.IconsidermyselfveryluckyindeedtobeabletosupportmyselfbywritingM:Doyouhaveanyplanstowritebooksforadults?W:Myfirsttwonovelswereforadults.IsupposeImightwriteanotherone.ButIneverreallyimagineatargetaudiencewhenI’mwriting.Theideascomefirst.Soitreallydependsontheideasthatgraspmenext.M:wheredidtheideasforthe“HarryPotter”bookscomefrom?W:I’venoideaswheretheideascamefrom.AndIhopeI’llneverfindout.ItwouldspoilmyexcitementifitturnedoutIjusthaveafunnywrinkleonthesurfaceofmybrain,whichmakesmethinkabouttheinvisibletrainplatform.M:Howdidyoucomeupwiththenamesofyourcharacters?W:Iinventedsomeofthem.ButIalsocollectedstrangenames.I’vegotonefromancientsaints,maps,dictionaries,plants,warmemoirsandpeopleImet.M:Oh,youarereallyresourceful.22WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMissRowling’sfirstbook?23WhydoesMissRowlingconsiderhersoverylucky?24WhatdictatesMissRowling’swriting?25AccordingtoMissRowlingwheredidshegettheideasfortheHarryPorterbooks?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneReducingtheamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectimpactontheirperformanceatschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoclassroomteachers,elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmorelearningandattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudy,teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompletingweeklyperformancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttroublerecallingallthematerial,learningnewlessonsandcompletinghigh-qualitywork.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficultypayingattention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleepdeficiencyinchildren.Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwisehealthy,well-functioningkids,saidGarharnForlone,thestudy’sleadauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems,theissueofsleephastobetakenintoconsideration.“Ifwedon’taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids’strugglingacademically,thenwearen’tdoingourjob”,Forlonesaid.Forparents,hesaid,themessageissimple,“gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime”.26Whatwereteacherstoldtodointheexperiment?27Accordingtotheexperiment,whatproblemcaninsufficientsleepcauseinstudents?28Whatmessagedidtheresearcherintendtoconveytoparents?PassageTwoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.PatriciaPanianeverwantedtobeapublicfigure.Allshewantedtobewasamotherandhome-maker.Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenamotorist,distractedbyhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Theimpactkilledher2-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Paniareluctantlybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingcellphoneswhileacarismoving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.Inherfirstspeech,Paniagotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramatictransformationtookplace.Shestoppedshakingandspokewithastrongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandcompellingspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotearsandtoaction.Insubsequentpresentations,Paniagainedreputationasahighlyeffectivespeaker.Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcastthreetimes,transmittinghermessagetoover40millionpeople.Hercampaignincreasedpublicawarenessoftheproblem,andpromptedover300citiesandseveralstatestoconsiderrestrictionsoncellphoneuse.29WhatwasthesignificantchangeinPatriciaPania’slife?30WhathadledtoPania’spersonaltragedy?31HowdidPaniafeelwhenshebeganherfirstspeech?32WhatcouldbeexpectedasaresultofPania’sefforts?PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon.Whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.There’reactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockadeinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinestorelievevarioussymptomsofcolds.Therewasoneinterestingthingtonote.Somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulonger,becauseyourbodydoesn’tdevelopawaytofightitandkillit.33Accordingtothepassage,whyhaven’tscientistsfoundacureforthecommoncold?34Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesymptomsofthecommoncold?35Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicinesforthecommoncold,accordingtothepassage?

11.[1分]

A.Planhisbudgetcarefully.

B.Givehermoreinformation.

C.Asksomeoneelseforadvice.

D.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.

12.[1分]

A.She’llhavesomechocolatecake.

B.She’lltakealookatthemenu.

C.She’llgowithoutdessert.

D.She’llpreparethedinner.

13.[1分]

A.Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.

B.ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.

C.Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.

D.Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.

14.[1分]

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Meetthewoman.

C.SeeProfessorSmith.

D.Haveadrinkinthebar.

15.[1分]

A.Sheisn’tsurewhenProfessorBloomwillbeback.

B.Themanshouldn’tbelateforhisclass.

C.Themancancomebacksometimelater.

D.Shecanpassonthemessagefortheman.

16.[1分]

A.Hehasastrangepersonality.

B.He’sgotemotionalproblems.

C.Hisillnessisbeyondcure.

D.Hisbehaviorishardtoexplain.

17.[1分]

A.Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.

B.Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.

C.It’sdifficulttobuytheticketsonthespot.

D.It’sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand.

18.[1分]

A.Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.

B.Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.

C.Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.

D.Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.[1分]

A.TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.

B.TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.

C.TocallonafriendinQuebecCity.

D.ToattendaweddinginMontreal.

20.[1分]

A.StudythemapofQuebecProvince.

B.FindmoreaboutQuebecProvince.

C.BrushuponherFrench.

D.Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.

21.[1分]

A.It’smostbeautifulinsummer.

B.Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.

C.Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.

D.It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.[1分]

A.Itwasaboutalittleanimal.

B.Ittookhersixyearstowrite.

C.Itwasadaptedfromafairytale.

D.Itwasaboutalittlegirlandherpet.

23.[1分]

A.Sheknowshowtowritebest-sellingnovels.

B.Shecanearnalotofmoneybywritingforadults.

C.Sheisabletowinenoughsupportfrompublishers.

D.Shecanmakealivingbydoingwhatshelikes.

24.[1分]

A.Thecharacters.

B.Thereaders.

C.Herideas.

D.Herlifeexperiences.

25.[1分]

A.Shedoesn’treallyknowwheretheyoriginated.

B.Shemainlydrewonstoriesofancientsaints.

C.Theypoppedoutofherchildhooddreams.

D.Theygrewoutofherlonghoursofthinking.

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne

26.[1分]

A.Monitorstudents’sleeppatterns.

B.Helpstudentsconcentrateinclass.

C.Recordstudents’weeklyperformance.

D.Askstudentstocompleteasleepreport.

27.[1分]

A.Declininghealth.

B.Lackofattention.

C.Lossofmotivation.

D.Improperbehavior.

28.[1分]

A.Theyshouldmakesuretheirchildrenarealwayspunctualforschool.

B.Theyshouldensuretheirchildrengrowupinahealthyenvironment.

C.Theyshouldhelptheirchildrenaccomplishhigh-qualitywork.

D.Theyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhaveadequatesleep.

PassageTwoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.[1分]

A.Shestoppedbeingahomemaker.

B.Shebecameafamouseducator.

C.Shebecameapublicfigure.

D.Shequitdrivingaltogether.

30.[1分]

A.Amotorist’sspeeding.

B.Herrunningastopsign.

C.Herlackofdrivingexperience.

D.Amotorist’sfailuretoconcentrate.

31.[1分]

A.Nervousandunsureofherself.

B.Calmandconfidentofherself.

C.Courageousandforceful.

D.Distractedandreluctant.

32.[1分]

A.Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers.

B.Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.

C.Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.

D.Newregulationstoensurechildren’ssafety.

PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.[1分]

A.Theyhaven’tdevotedasmuchenergytomedicineastospacetravel.

B.Threearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.

C.Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.

D.Theybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.

34.[1分]

A.Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.

B.Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.

C.Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.

D.Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.

35.[1分]

A.Itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.

B.Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.

C.Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.

D.Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.

SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上；請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentwaysdependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisvery(36)________.Alllanguageshavetwogenerallevelsof(37)________:aformallevelandaninformallevel.Englishisno(38)________.Thedifferenceinthesetwolevelsisthesituationinwhichyouusea(39)________level.Formallanguageisthekindoflanguageyoufindintextbooks,(40)________booksandinbusinessletters.YouwouldalsouseformalEnglishincompositionsand(41)________thatyouwriteinschool.Informallanguageisusedinconversationwith(42)________,familymembersandfriends,andwhenwewrite(43)________notesorletterstoclosefriends.Formallanguageisdifferentfrominformallanguageinseveralways.First,formallanguagetendstobemorepolite.(44)________________________________.Forexample,Imightsaytoafriendorafamilymember“Closethedoor,please,”(45)________________________________.Anotherdifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageissomeofthevocabulary.(46)________________________________.Let’ssaythatIreallylikesoccer.IfIamtalkingtomyfriendImightsay“Iamjustcrazyaboutsoccer!”ButifIweretalkingtomyboss,Iwouldprobablysay“Ireallyenjoysoccer.”

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PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone__47__bywomen—rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing__48__work—stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a__49__thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage__50__betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen__51__givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow__52__abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers__53__womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare__54__customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto__55__payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars—theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale-oriented.Perhapsitwasthe__56__contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答A)scaleI)potentialB)retailedJ)gapC)generateK)voluntaryD)extremeL)excessiveE)technicallyM)insultedF)affordableN)purchaseG)situationO)primarilyH)really

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SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherear