目的、結(jié)果狀語從句

目的、結(jié)果狀語從句講解一、目的狀語從句簡介目的狀語從句：從句局部是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語從句。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may,might,can,could,should,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句常用的連詞有：sothat〔以便〕，inorderthat〔為了；以便〕E.g.Youmustspeakloudersothatyoucanbeheardbyall.(該句為目的狀語從句的普遍形式〕【注意】inorderthat與inorderto的區(qū)別：inorderthat+從句inorderto+動詞原形〔inorderto后面加的那個不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀語〕inorderto“為了〞,后接動詞原形，做目的狀語。E.g.Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.inorderthat為了，后接從句，做目的狀語。E.g.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.二、結(jié)果狀語從句簡介結(jié)果狀語從句常由so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個句型，首先要了解so和such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。so和such結(jié)果狀語從句其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little連用，形成固定搭配。such+〔a/an〕+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+〔a/an〕+名詞[注意]somany已成固定搭配，alotof雖相當(dāng)于many，但alotof是名詞性的，只能用such搭配。因此，so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。E.g.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.

總結(jié)

結(jié)果狀語從句的從句局部是補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的，通常位于主句之后。結(jié)果狀語從句中通常不用情態(tài)助動詞，但mustcancould除外。such用在〔形容詞〕名詞之前；而so要用在形容詞或副詞之前，so或that有時會省略掉。練習(xí)根據(jù)句意，用so或such填空。

1.

The

boy

is_____

young

that

he

can't

go

to

school.

2.

He

told

us

_______

a

funny

story

that

we

all

laughed.

3.

He

has

____few

books

to

read

that

he

has

to

borrow

somebooks

from

the

library.

4.

It

is_____

a

tall

building

that

I

can't

see

its

top.

sosuchsosuch

選擇恰當(dāng)答案1.

Please

speak

loudly

_____

all

of

us

can

hear

you.

A.

so

that

B.

if

C.

when

D.

although

2.

He

learned

a

little

Japanese

_____

he

was

at

middle

school.

A.

thoughB.

although

C.

as

if

D.

when

3.

She

was

___

tired

__

she

could

not

walk

any

more.

A.

very,

that

B.

such,

thatC.

so,

that

D.

so,

as

4.

I

went

to

school

in

a

hurry

_____

I

wouldn'