高一英語期末模擬卷01（考試A3版）【測試范圍：必修第一冊、必修第二冊】（人教版2019）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試高一英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．測試范圍：必修第一冊、必修第二冊（人教版2019）。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inanoffice. C．Inaclass.2．Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?A．Engineering. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.3．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A．Sciencefiction. B．Musicals. C．Actionmovies.4．Whatdoesthewomanworkfor?A．TheTeensForum.B．TheEducationWebsite.C．TheTeensDevelopmentOrganization.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Hometowncities. B．putergames. C．Animalcafes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Searchingonline. C．Listeningtotheradio.7．HowwillbetheweatherinChicagonextSaturday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.9．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11．Whydoesthemanwanttomovehouse?A．Hecan’taffordtherentonhisown.B．Hewantstofindacleanerplace.C．Hecan’tbearhisnoisyneighbor.12．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaypermonth?A．1,200dollars. B．700dollars. C．500dollars.13．Howwillthemangotoworkeveryday?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14．WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasasorethroat.C．Shehasanearache.15．HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.16．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.17．WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A．Makeanappointment.B．Gotothemedicineshop.C．Takethemedicineproperly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesremendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BThesedays,videosof“divinggrandpas”fromnorthChina’sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7meterdeepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where“divinggrandpas”performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow“divinggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatetoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpasweledthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalifelonghobby.D．Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.25．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecolder.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutthetask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappening.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“divinggrandpas”inTianjin?A．KindandhonestB．EnergeticandwarmheartedC．BraveandtalentedD．Outgoingandoptimistic27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.C．“Divinggrandpas”helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．“Divinggrandpas”gaveupdivingfortourists’safety.CMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,whentheresearchersofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorystartedlookingforseaurchins(海膽)ontheoceanflooroffthecoastofFloridaKeysinthesummerof2020,theyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海膽類動(dòng)物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudycoauthorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificmunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Astheclimatecrisisprogresses,it’simportanttounderstandwhysomemarinecreaturesaremoreresilientinbearingtheimpactsofaworseningenvironmentthanothers.Grunsaid,“Evolutionmaybeatplay.Somemarineanimalsareveryopportunistic.TheycantolerateawiderangeofabioticfactorslikepH,temperature,andsalinity,tonameafew.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”28．WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A．Wildfire. B．Pollution. C．Fishing. D．Flood.29．WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A．Indifferent. B．Important. C．Subjective. D．Outdated30．WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A．Thegoal. B．Thestaff C．Thecost D．Theusage31．WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A．It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B．It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C．Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D．Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.DSeaiceintheAntarctic(南極)areafelltoarecordlowthisyear.Thedropisaresultofrisingtemperaturesworldwide.Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢復(fù))hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.Antarctica’ssmallestsummericecoverfellfurthertoanewlowinFebruary.Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.ThewarmingofEarth’ssurfacedrivenbytheburningofcoal,gasandoilhasmadeAntarcticamorelikelytosufferfromextreme(極端的)events.Andtheresultisalmost“certain”togetworse,thestudysaid.Climatechangewill“l(fā)eadtoincreasesinthesizeandrate”ofheatwaves,brokeniceshelvesanddropsinseaice,itsaid.TheeffectsoftheEarth’swarmingonAntarcticaandthesurroundingoceanhavebeenuncertain.ScientistshavehadproblemsmeasuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarmingisalteringthethicknessofAntarcticice.Butfromeventssuchasthefastdropinseaice,itis“scientificallyreasonable”tosupposethatextremeeventsaregoingtobeeworseastemperaturesriseworldwide,saidMartinSiegertoftheUniversityofExeter,anotherstudycowriter.Siegertdescribedthetemperatureincreaseaspletelysurprising.SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.Siegertusedtheterm“fragile”,meaningeasilybrokenordamaged,todescribeAntarctica.“Antarcticaisfragileasanenvironment,butextremeeventstestthatfragility,”hesaid.32．WhatdothescientiststhinkoftherecoveryofAntarcticseaice?A．Itishopeful. B．Itisdifficult.C．Itisonitsway. D．Itcan’tbeprevented.33．WhydoestheauthormentionNewZealand?A．Toexplainthesizeofseaiceloss. B．Toshowthepositionoficecover.C．TodescribehowfarAntarcticais. D．TostateseaiceisconnectedtoNewZealand.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”altering“inparagraph4mean?A．Adding. B．Pressing.C．Changing. D．Protecting.35．WhatmighthavecausedworseresultsaccordingtoSiegert?A．Antarcticseaiceisrecoveringtooslowly.B．TheAntarcticicecoveriscontinuouslymoving.C．TheenvironmentofAntarcticaiseasytobreak.D．ExtremeeventshappeninAntarcticsummer.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.36Findingyourfavourite.37Nobodylikescardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娛樂的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.38Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(設(shè)備)tobeabletohavefun.39Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.40Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A．Gotothegym.B．Learningsomething.C．Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D．Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E．Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F．Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G．Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout41anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas42mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.43wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas44anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal45ofourdays.Welaughed46hisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat47andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatwereceivedfrommilitarytraining.Afterthisjourney,weweremore48thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then49camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished50totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces51wethoughtabouthowtoshout52thanotherclasses.Militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))taughtusperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe53inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour54couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis55atallofus:41．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling42．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything43．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After44．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal45．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder46．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．with47．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health48．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised49．A．justnow B．sofar C．rightaway D．a(chǎn)tpresent50．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed51．A．so B．when C．or D．until52．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower53．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched54．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices55．A．traveling B．falling C．setting D．smiling第二節(jié)語篇語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction56(improve)thesituation.Thekeyto57(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituation58theirpointofview.Perhapsthey59(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothrough60samepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings61

(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthy62(dicuss),youwilllearnwhentobackdown63whentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparentchild64(tension)create,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimprove65(you)relationship.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）66．Iam(frighten)ofthunder.67．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration(attract)toputergamesandtheonlineworld.68．—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.69．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekand