Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures P6高一英語(yǔ)新RX版 必修一

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

P6

新人教必修Book1

WelcomeUnitLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill●knowthenameofdifferentsentencecomponents；

●learnhowtoanalyzethesentencestructures;

●experiencethefunctionofdifferentsentencecomponents.Readthesentencesandanalysetheirstructure.Theyleft.IstudyEnglish.Sheistall.HetaughtusChinese.P(predicative)Lead-inThey

left.S(subject)V(verb)

IstudyEnglish.

S(subject)V(verb)O(object)Sheistall.

S(subject)HetaughtusChinese.

S(subject)V(verb)IO(indirectobject)DO(directobject)SVSVOSPSVIODOShekeepsherroomclean.Tomrunsquickly.Imethimatthelibrary.Thereisaboyunderthetree.S

VO<>CSVOCS

V[]A(adverbial)SVAS

VO[]A(adverbial)SVOA

therebe句型

S(subject)V(verb)O(object)P(predicative)A(adverbial)DO(directobject)IO(indirectobject)OC(objectcomplement)表語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)AnalysebasicsentencestructureStudythesentencestructure.1Allofuslaughed!Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.SVS

VSVOS

VOSPP

SSVIODOS

VDOIOSVOCS

VO<>CHetalkedtoomuch.Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.SVASVOATherebe句型S

V[]AS

V[]AO

英文中基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.

主+謂(不及物動(dòng)詞)

SV2.主+謂(系動(dòng)詞)+表語(yǔ)

SVP3.

主+謂(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)

SVO4.主+謂(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

5.主+謂(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

SVOCSVIODOSummary

SV

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)①此句型中“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞/詞組”構(gòu)成句子的主體部分，不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)。注意：有時(shí)為了表示發(fā)生的頻率、原因、結(jié)果、目的、地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間等，可以有狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。例1Classbegins.例3Hermotherhasgoneabroad.例2Therainhasstopped.例4Theredsunriseintheeast.SVSVSVASVA②SVO

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)此句型中謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須跟賓語(yǔ)才能使句意表達(dá)完整。注意：一些不及物動(dòng)詞后面加介詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，之后可加賓語(yǔ)。例1Youmust

listentoyourteacher.例2Myfather

arrivedinLondonyesterday.例3Heis

laughingatthecrippledwoman.例4I’ll

writeabout

myfootballteaminmyfuturebooks.③SVP

主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)此類型的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。例1Shebecame

asinger.例2Mybrotheris

out

now.例3Breakfastsmells

good.英文中常見(jiàn)的be動(dòng)詞

be動(dòng)詞類am,is,are,was,were

表示變化類become,

get,turn,grow,go

感官動(dòng)詞類look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞remain,stay,

keep

④SVIODO主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)例2IboughtTomabirthdaygift.間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)例1Ishowedhermyphotos.間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：give,send,bring,owe,take,offer,pass,lend,tell,return,promise,show,write,throw,hand,award,grant等⑤SVOC主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在某些及物動(dòng)詞的后面，需要用一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)再加一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。常見(jiàn)的可做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式,不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式等例1Iwillmakeyoucaptain.例2Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.例3Theengineermadetherobortcleantheroomeveryday.Readthesentencesandanalysethestructures.1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.2.Wemustact.[]3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.OC2S

AVS

VS

VPS

V<>5Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.8Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOTherebe......SVOASVIODO

[]Readthepassageandanalysethestructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.

Howwouldyouliketogotoschoolandtraveltheworldatthesametime?ForTim,thatdreamhascometrue!Thisterm,Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!Theytakethesamesubjectsasyoudo,likemathsandEnglish.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.Timloveslivingontheship.There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.And,afteralongdayofstudy,helikestowatchthesungodownandwaitforthestarstocomeout.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea.31.Thatdreamhascometrue!2.Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!3.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SVSVSVAOAnswers

[]

4.Timwriteshisparentsanemai