海安市2021-2022高一年級(jí)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版）

海安市2021~2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面的5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda'sbrother?A.Pleasant.B.Silent.C.Unfriendly.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Dotheirhomework.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofOrlando?A.Energetic.B.Careless.C.Humorous.4.Howdoesthemansuggesttheygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.CBysubway.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Comingbackearlier.B.Savingheralotofwork.C.Finishingtheworkintime.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobewashedtoday?A.HisT-shirt.B.Hisshirt.C.Hissuit聽第7段材料，回答第8~10小題。8.WhatisSimondoingnow?A.SwimmingB.ReadingC.Sleeping9.WherewasSimonintheafternoon?A.Attheseaside.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthelibrary.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第11~13小題。11Whendoesthewomanhavetohandinherpaper?A.Intwodays.B.Inoneweek.C.Intwoweeks.12.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.13.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.B.Bytranslatingthematerials.C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.聽第9段材料，回答第14~16小題。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It'stoofarfromtheschool.C.It'ssharedbytoomanyroommates.15.Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onewhichhasenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Seekforaflatatschool.B.Sharehisflatwithher.C.Visitsomeflats.聽第10段材料，回答第17~20小題。17Whydidthespeakerdecidetostartanewmagazine?A.Todosomethingdifferent.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Togetmoremoney.18.Whatisthemajordifferencebetweenthespeaker'smagazineandalocalnewspaper?A.Theappearance.B.Thecontents.C.Theplacesonecanbuythem.19.Whatcanpeoplefindinthesecondpartofthemagazine?A.Articlesaboutlocalpeople.B.Reviewsoflocalartists'works.C.Adviceonlocalbusinessdevelopment.20.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutspecialevents?A.Inthefirstpart.B.Inthesecondpart.CInthethirdpart.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldischangingrapidly.Herearefourcitiesthathavechangedgreatlyoverthepastfiveyears.Budapest,HungaryBackinthe1990s,BudapestwasamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEuropeandtouristswouldn'thavedreamedofvisitingit.Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourismindustry,andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Thecheapaccommodation,thesurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene,andthewonderfulviewsoftheDanubeRiversimplycan'tbebeaten.Boise,IdahoSurprisedtoseethisupand-comingcityonthislist?Actually,Boiseisreallymakinganameforitself.Thiscityisknownforitsgrowingcookingscene.Butnotonlythat,itisalsobecomingamajorskidestination.Themountainssurroundingthiscityareunbelievable,andtheskiresortsaroundBoiseareoneofthebestkeptsecretsinAmericaIt'sworthcheckingout!Medellin,ColombiaInthepast,youmighthaveheardabouthowdangerousColombiawas-butthingsarerapidlyimprovingforthisSouthAmericannation,andColombiancitiesarechangingforthebetter.Medellinisanewpopulartraveldestination.ThisistheplacetodanceallnightandseeawholenewsideofColombia.Andthepricesarestilllow!Hobart,TasmaniaHobartisthecapitaloftheAustralianstateofTasmania,andit'salsobecomingamorepopularcityfortouristsandnewpermanentresidentsalike.Thereareplentyofhistoricbuildingsstillaround,niceharborswhereboatsaredocked,andlotsofcutenewcafes,artgalleriesandshopspoppingup.Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!1.InwhichwayhasBudapestchangedgreatlyoverthepastseveralyears?A.Itspopulationhasbeenincreasingrapidly.B.Itstourismindustryhasbeendevelopinggreatly.C.Itstransporthasbecomeeasierandmoreconvenient.D.IthasbecomeamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEurope.2.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthebestchoiceforawintersportslover?A.Boise,Idaho. B.Budapest,Hungary.C.Hobart,Tasmania. D.Medellin,Colombia.3.WhatmakesHobartapopulartouristdestination?A.Itslowandaffordableprices. B.Itsimportantandvitallocation.C.Itsbreathtakingnaturalscenery. D.Itssurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene.BAuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWomanofcourseshewasn'treallymyauntandoutoffear,IneverclhattoherfaceThenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(輕笑)andmymotherlookseriouslyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCattyFanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(繼承人).Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipe(食譜)withanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyhear,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4.Whatcanweinferfrom"fear"mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Itwastoodifficultfortheauthortolearntomakejam.B.TheauthorhesitatedtotalkwithAuntFanniebecauseofshyness.C.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.D.AuntFanniewastoostrictandserioustogetalongwellwiththeauthor'sfamily.5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe.BTheauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam.C.Theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamalone.D.Theauthor'smotherknewhowtomakethejam.6.Whatistheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardsAuntFannie?A.Respectful. B.Disappointed.C.Dependable. D.Frightened.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.B.Toputourselvesintoothers'shoes.C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.D.Tocherishtimewithfamilyandfriends.CInanewresearch,doctorsaremakinguseoffeaturefilmsinanattempttoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisDrZhang,adoctorfromShanghai,whocharges￥250foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyheartbrokeninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissodepressedthatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousresultsofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingbackalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadhurthim,”saidDrZhang.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Zhang?A.Heisinfavorofthefilmtherapy. B.Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings.C.Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms. D.Hewasoncebetrayedbyhisbrother.9.WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront?A.Shethoughtofherloversuddenly. B.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.C.Shebroughthersufferingstomind. D.Shewasdeeplytouchedbythefilm.10.WhatdidthepatientdecidetodoafterdiscussingFallingDownwithDrZhang?A.HelearnedalotfromMichaelDouglas. B.Hereleasedhisangeronaregularbasis.C.Heactedouthisangerthroughviolence. D.Heforgavethosewhohadoncehurthim.11.WhichstatementisDrZhangmorelikelytoagreeon?A.Filmstarscanhelppeoplesolvetheirproblems.B.Thefilmtherapycanbeappliedtoeverypatient.C.Filmscancontributetounlockinghiddenfeelings.D.Thistherapyshouldbepopularizedallovertheworld.DTodiscussbowtoimprovethegameoffootball,PresidentRooseveltcalledcoachesandathleticadvisersfromYaleUniversity,PrincetonUniversityandHarvardUniversitytoWhiteHouse.ThechangescausedbythePresidentwerethefirststepsinalonglineofreformstomakeAmericanfootballsafer.Atthattime,footballwasverydangerousandviolent.In1904alone,atleast18peoplediedandmorethan150wereinjuredbecauseofplayingfootball.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,atleast45footballplayersdiedfrom1900toOctober1905.Rooseveltlikedfootballandthoughtbeingviolentwasn'tnecessarilyabadthing.ButhissonwasinjuredwhileplayingasafreshmanatHarvard,bleedingbadlyfromacutoverhiseye,andthenationwasshockedatthenumberofyoungmenwhodiedorwereseriouslyinjuredinplayingthegame.PeoplewereespeciallyshakenbythedeathofUnionCollegeplayerHaroldMoore,whodiedafterbeingkickedonthehead.AmovementroseuptobanthesportwhichwasledbythepresidentofHarvardandanumberofotherwell-knownpeople.Theythoughtfootballhadnoplaceincivilizedsocietyandwantedtothrowitaway.RooseveltwantedtoreformthegameandcomplainedinaletterthatEliotwantedtokillit.RooseveltagaincalledHarvard,YaleandotherfootballcoachesandofficialstotheWhiteHousewithaviewtoatakingawayitsdangerousfeatures.Acommitteewasformedafterthe1905seasontolookatchangingtherules.Theruleswerechangedforthe1906season,buttherewerestillsomedoubts.TheheadcoachatSwarthmoreCollegewroteaseriesofarticlescalledHowtoPlayFootball.Andittookseveralyearsfortherulestobeaccepted.12.Howdoestheauthorshowtheviolenceoffootball?A.Byprovidingsomedata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bytellingpersonalexperiences D.Byshowingresearchfindings.13.WhatwasRoosevelt'sattitudetowardsfootball?A.Hehopeditwoulddisappearfromtheworld.B.Hetookpleasureinitalthoughitwasviolent.C.Hethoughtfootballwasabadandviolentsport.D.Hedidn'tlikeitatallbecauseofhisson'sinjury.14.WhydidRooseveltcallthecoachestotheWhiteHouse?A.Becauseofthesupportfromathletes. B.BecauseofHaroldMoore'sdeath.C.Becauseofthepublic'sangryfeelings. D.Becauseoftheanti-footballmovement.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewrulesmadein1905?A.Playerswererequiredtowearhelmets. B.Peopleacceptedthemslowly.C.Eliteplayedanimportantroleinmakingthem. D.Playersfoundfootballwasmucheasiertoplay.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____16____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____17____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____18____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____19____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____20____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A.Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B.Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C.MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D.Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E.Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F.Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G.Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandIdidn'thaveanumbrellaIhadjust____21____abusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I____22____walkinginthatdirection,when1heardsomebodyshouting,“Sister,sister.”Ilookedbackandsawthestationeryshopkeeper.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthe____23____.Hesaidthat____24____itwasrainingheavily,Icouldtakeaseatinhisshop,havealookathisnew____25____andgohomewhentherainstopped.I____26____foramoment,buttheideaofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.Tomy____27____IfoundthattheshopwaslargerthanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I____28____abeautifulParker(派克)penandhadatry.Itwroteso____29____thatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart,____30____asexpecteditwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid,“Icangiveyouthepenforninety-fivedollars____31____onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe____32____butrefusedpolitelyasitwasstillquiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime,therainhadstopped,andafter____33____hiskindness,Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.Afterthatday,theshopbecamemyfavouriteplaceto____34____.Althoughbothofusknewnothingabouteachother,wehadadeepfriendshipbasedonour____35____interests.21.A.runinto B.goneon C.backeddown D.gotoff22.A.considered B.advanced C.started D.preferred23.A.matter B.reason C.event D.consequence24.A.though B.since C.evenif D.asif25.A.umbrellas B.books C.pens D.backpacks26.A.disagreed B.approved C.approached D.hesitated27.A.surprise B.joy C.satisfaction D.disappointment28.A.madeuseof B.caughtsightof C.thoughtlittleof D.ranoutof29.A.roughly B.extremely C.smoothly D.calmly30.A.and B.or C.so D.but31.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.fewerthan32.A.pressure B.option C.offer D.response33.A.appreciating B.refusing C.promoting D.displaying34.A.hangout B.hangover C.getover D.getout35.A.personal B.common C.different D.ordinary第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivals____36____(celebrate)allaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof____37____(origin),suchasreligions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhas____38____(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.____39____allthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____40____(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebrate____41____(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantandrelativelystableroleinfestivals,____42____sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodemsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyareoccasions____43____allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstand____44____wecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures_____45_____(actual)havealotincommonafterall.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你聽說好友小明因?yàn)閴毫μ笙胼z學(xué)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫一封信：1.勸小明正確對(duì)待壓力，并提出減輕壓力的幾個(gè)方法；2.希望小明接受自己的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearXiaoMing,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使這構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2、開頭已給出。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordli