自考00015《英語（二）》真題及（2022.04）

精品文檔-下載后可編輯自考00015《英語（二）》真題及（2022.04）自考00015《英語（二）》真題解析（2022.04）

1.[單選題]TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn'tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andIamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.（）

2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.（）

3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.（）

4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.（）

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.（）

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.（）

7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.（）

8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.（）

9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.（）

10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2.[單選題]DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quickfix"—itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sit".Asthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedogsteethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,whichwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

2.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

3.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto________.

4.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha________.

5.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining________.

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.

B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.

D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

A.jump

B.stay

C.fetch

D.sit

A.stick

B.ball

C.treat

D.trick

A.canbedangerous

B.costsmuchmoney

C.takesashorttime

D.canbeverytiring

3.[單選題]AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(倫理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschool.AncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

（1.Paragraph①）.（

2.Paragraph②）.（

3.Paragraph③）.（

4.Paragraph④）.（

5.Paragraph⑤）.

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

4.[單選題]AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(倫理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschool.AncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

（1.AncientGreekvaluesareheld___________.

2.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired___________.

3.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire___________.

4.AncientGreekssawitasaduty___________.

5.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty___________.）

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

5.[單選題]ThePowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.(1)Somepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures.(2)Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Theansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.(3)Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(4)Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(5)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.

6.[單選題]MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't1____liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone2____inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular3____attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,4____ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywantto5____inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan6____tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud's,buttheywon't7____anythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks(蠟像館),andthe"famouspeople"inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't8____tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat9____people,eveniftheyareonly10____.It'sbetterthannothing!

A.seem

B.give

C.place

D.talk

E.statues

F.tourist

G.extraordinary

H.lines

I.get

J.rarely

K.say

L.usually

A.seem

B.give

C.place

D.talk

E.statues

F.tourist

G.extraordinary

H.lines

I.get

J.rarely

K.say

L.usually

A.seem

B.give

C.place

D.talk

E.statues

F.tourist

G.extraordinary

H.lines

I.get

J.rarely

K.say

L.usually

A.seem

B.give

C.place

D.talk

E.statues

F.tourist

G.extraordinary

H.lines

I.get

J.rarely

K.say

L.usually

A.seem

B.give

C.place

D.talk

E.statues

F.tourist

G.extraordinary

H.lines

I.get

J.rarely

K.say

L.usually

A.seem

B.give

C.place

D.talk

E.statues

F.tourist

G.extraordinary

H.lines

I.get

J.rarely

K.say

L.usually

A.see