2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)中學(xué)高三（上）第二次月考英語試卷（附詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)中學(xué)高三（上）第二

次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Thisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingresponding

tojobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes（簡歷）anddeveloping

inter-viewskills.

Whattopicswillitcover?

?Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess

?Thejobapplication

?Planningfortheinterview

?Developinginterviewskills

Whatwillyouachieve?

Bytheendofthecourse,you*llbeableto...

?Assesstherecniitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview

?Interpretanadvertisementjobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly

?Modelawell-writtenjobapplication

?Planforajobinterview

Whoisthecoursefor?

Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthe

broadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplying

forwork.

Whodevelopsthecourse?

CentralQueenslandUniversity.ltisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcourses

aredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesand

project-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskills

accessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition.

1.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?

A.Thewaytowritearesume.

B.Thewaytoputanadvertisement.

C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers.

D.Theskillsofimprovingreading.

2.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?

A.Trainers.B.Interviewers.

C.Jobseekers.D.Collegestudents.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?

A.Cheap.B.Practical.

C.Long-standing.D.World-class.

B

Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfrom

IndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.The19-year-old

student,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarship

providedbytheChinesegovernment.

XiemettheboyfiveyearsagowhenshewasselectedtoteachChineseatBudiUtama

ThreeLanguagesNationalSchoolinYogyakarta,Indonesia.Theschool,foundedin2006

bylocalChinese,teachesinthreelanguages-Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschool

hasmorethan970primary,middleandhighstudents,halfofwhomhaveChineseancestry.

XietaughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool.''Most

IndonesianchildrenstarttolearnChineseaftertheyenterprimaryschool,0Xiesaid."But

thetextbooksfromSingaporeseemedrelativelydifficultforthematthatstage.Xie

modifiedthecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingforthe

IndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.

Onestudentinparticular,AlvinRizqiAdrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.MAtthattime,he

wasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardto

learnandpractice,'1shesaid.Since2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteachersto

morethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.

IndonesiahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGuangdong,whomainly

workinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasChinese.Theyusually

spendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassignment."ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeel

muchappreciated.ThelocalpeoplehaverespectforChineseteachers,"Xiesaid.Shekeeps

第2頁，共21頁

intouchwithherIndonesianstudentsthroughtheInternet."IfIhadtheopportunitytogo

toIndonesiatoteachagain,!wouldbeveryhappytoseethechildrenimprovetheir

Chinese/'Xiesaid.

4.WhatmadetheChinese-languageteacherXieFanghappy?

A.SherealizedherdreamtoteachinIndonesia.

B.Oneofherfonnerstudentswillgraduatesoon.

C.ShecanserveoverseasChinesein3languages.

D.AlvinRizqiAdrianhasbeenadmittedtostudyinChina.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modified"inparagraph3referto?

A.Beautified.B.Improved.C.Invented.D.Studied.

6.WecaninferthatAdrianisspecialbecauseheis.

A.practicalB.sensitiveC.hardworkingD.reliable

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?

A.ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDream.

B.AdriananIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDream.

C.Chinese-languageTeachers'AcademicAchievements.

D.LocalIndonesiansShowRespectfbrChineseTeachers.

c

MyfriendandIwenttravelinginTasmania,AustralialastDecember.Wesettledinour

Airbnbaccommodationscozyapartment,notlongafterwearrivedinHobart,thecapital

city.

Afterbriefingusonthekitchen'sfacilitiesandthewhereaboutsofthebedroomand

bathroom,ourhostessGeraldineresumedherironingwork,whichseemedtohavebeen

interruptedbyourarrival.

Shewasironingwhatlookedlikesecurityguarduniforms,andwesoonfoundoutthatshe

workedinalocalprison.Andwhenshedetectedthecuriosityinourtones,sheoffereda

tourattheprisoninherSUV.MyfriendandIexchangeda"thisisincredible"lookand

said"yes"immediately.

Aswedrove,shetoldusaboutthebuildingsthatwewerepassing,thelocalmarketand

howtogettoMONA,Tasmania'swell-knowncontemporaryartgallery.

Andofcoursewegottohearsomebackgroundinformationabouttheprison.Accordingto

ourhostess,itcurrentlyholdsMartinBryant,anotoriouscriminalwhocheated35people

outoftheirproperty.Wecouldseethehighlevelofsecurityfromthelayersuponlayersof

wiressurroundingthegraystructureinside.

GettingtoknowacityinsuchalocalwayissomethingIwouldneverbeabletodoby

talkingtoahotelreceptionist,andthisiswhatIlikebestabouttheapartment-sharing

experience,nottomentionthefactthatit'susuallycheaperthanhotelrooms.

ButI'mfullyawareoftherisksofAirbnb,whichiswhyIdidmyhomeworkbefore

bookingonline一Icheckedthereviewsoftheaccommodationtoavoidpossiblesafety

problems.

Thatsaid,itisthemutualtrustbetweenahostandaguestthatfascinatesme-the

interestingfeelingofbuildingabondwithatotalstranger.

8.Whydidthehostessdriveustotheprison?

A.Sheplannedtosendtheuniformtotheprison.

B.Shefoundourcuriosityabouttheprison.

C.ShewantedtoshowoffherSUV.

D.Sheneededtoofferatourforus.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword"notorious"inParagraph5?

A.Unfamiliartoeveryone.B.Particularlydisappointing.

C.Wellknownforbeingbad.D.Extremelygeneroustoothers.

10.Comparedwithhotels,whatisthewriter'sfavoriteoftheAirbnbaccommodation?

A.Itischeaperinmostcases.

B.Itsuppliesabetterlivingcondition.

C.Itoffersamuchsaferaccommodation.

D.Itprovidesachancetoknowlocalculture.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffindingaccommodationonAirbnb?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.

D

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworrying

aboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeof

illnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.

Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessor

ofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere'sa

第4頁，共21頁

greaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia（白血

?。?Alsothere'sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.

"It'sapparentnowthatthere'sarealrisk/saidCarpenter.

Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiation

epidemiology（流行病學(xué)）attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesame

researchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion."Idon'tsupportwarning

labelsforcellphones/saidLinet."Wedon'thavetheevidencethatthere'smuchdanger."

StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs（電磁場）andillness-soweak

thatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in

13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It'sfundedinpartbythe

EuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeout

laterthisyear,butdatasofardon'tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancer

risk.

12.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause.

A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancer

B.theymakeafussovercellphoneuse

C.someexpertshavegivenawarning

D.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors

13.Bysaying"Idon*tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,"DrMarthaLinethastheidea

that.

A.theworryingisunnecessary

B.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphones

C.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancer

D.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer

14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?

A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Opposite.D.Casual.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cellphones：isthereacancerlink?

B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer

C.Aresearchonthecellphone

D.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

HowtostayupindowntimesNotonlyislifehard,itcanunexpectedbecomeharder.One

daywemightbecomfortablytakingawalk,andthensuddenlyitseemslikeeverythingis

goingwrong.(1)Butnomatterhowhardthingsbecome,therearewaystoapproachyour

situation.

Expressgratitude.Beawareofwhatyoudohave,whetherit'safantasticfriendor

wonderfulpartner.Trytomakealistofthingsyouaregratefulforeverynightfortwo

weeks.Writeyourfriendsalettertellingthemhowtheyhavehelpedyou.⑵

Volunteer.Manystudieshaveshownthatcommunityserviceismoresatisfyingoverthe

longtermthanfocusingonyourproblems.Tryvolunteeringatyourlocallibrary,homeless

shelterorhospital.Youcanbecomelessfocusedonthebadstuffyou*vebeendealingwith.

(3L

Noticethegood.Itmightseemnearlyimpossibletofindsomethingpleasantinadifficult

situation,butitcanbehelpful.Maybeyou'llgothroughsomepersonalgrowthandchange

becauseofwhathappened,oryou'llbecomeclosertosomeone.

(4)It'salwaystooeasytothinkthesamenegativethoughtsoverandover

again.However,youcanlearntochangethis.Whenyounoticeyourselfhavinganegative

thoughtaboutyourself,replaceitwithapositiveone.Ifyoufindyourselfthinking"It'sall

myfault"or"Fmnotgoodenough*',stopandremindyourselfofhowwellyou'vebeen

dealingwithproblemsandhowothersappreciateyou.

(5)Wecanchangehowwereacttoit.

A.Changenegativeself-talk.

B.Optimismcanbringjoyandpeaceofmind.

C.Wecan'tchangewhathappenedtousorourbelovedones.

D.Thafswhenyoucanfallintothetrapofpessimism.

E.Youevenformaconnectionwithotherintheprocess.

F.Appreciatingthegoodintheworldcanchangethewayyoulookatlife.

G.Howcanweworkonbuildingahealthyandoptimisticwayofliving?

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6頁，共21頁

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

WhenIwasakid,myfamilydidnftlivearichlife.Asaresult,wecouldn't(21)toeatoutin

arestaurant.Mymother(22)cookedintheeveningaftershereturnedhomefromwork.

Oneday,mymotherhadaverytiringdayintheofficeandwasexhausted.Afterreturning

home,shewentintothe(23)andstartedpreparingsupperforus.Whenshewasfryingsome

eggs,she(24)toconcentrateonhercookingandtheeggsgotburned.Shewantedtothrow

themaway,buteggswere(25)forafamilylikeminebackthen.Sosheplacedthemina

plateand(26)toeatthemherself.

Aftertheeggswere(27)onthetable,myfatherlookedatthemforawhile.Buthesaid

nothing.Hejustsmiledatmymomandthenaskedmehowmy(28)wasatschool.Thenhe

startedeatingtheeggs.Hefinishedthem(29)sothatmymotherandIwouldn'thavetoeat

them.

Laterthatnight,Iheardmymom(30)tomydadforburningtheeggs.AndFilnever(31)

whathesaid,nHoney,Iloveburnedeggs."

Thenextday,with(32)IaskedDadwhetherhereallylikedburnedeggs.Heheldmeinhis

armsandsaid,"Yourmomhada(33)dayatworkyesterdayandshewasreallytired.Ididn't

wantto(34)her.Besides,alittlebitburnedeggwon'thurtanyone.'*

Myfatherwasavery￡35)man,andIlearnedtobesuchamanfromhim.

21.A.agreeB.affordC.promiseD.proceed

22.A.seldomB.evenC.alwaysD.simply

23.A.kitchenB.yardC.restaurantD.garden

24.A.meantB.failedC.refusedD.managed

25.A.rareB.freshC.cheapD.delicious

26.A.struggledB.regrettedC.hopedD.decided

27.A.shownB.laidC.separatedD.prepared

28.A.planB.dayC.storyD.term

29.A.easilyB.calmlyC.carefullyD.completely

30.A.lieB.complainC.apologizeD.shout

31.A.forgetB.catchC.acceptD.describe

32.A.curiosityB.shameC.guiltD.excitement

33.A.sadB.toughC.formalD.rich

34.A.cheatB.loseC.upsetD.disturb

35.A.humorousB.humbleC.optimisticD.understanding

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(1)(show)to

thepublicatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,

2019.Thenameofthemascotis"BingDwen

Dwen",(2)iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation'sculture.

Theimageofitisdesignedbased(3)thegiantpanda.⑷(dress)inafullbodysuitof

ice,asymbolofpurityand(5)(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo

(光環(huán)).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheart

shapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry*shospitality.

Thename"BingDwenDwen"isa⑹(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChinese

language,"Bing"istheChinesecharacterforice,while"DwenDwen"is(7)common

nicknameinChinafbrchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.

Themascot(8)(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinato

showChina*swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned(9)

(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea(10)(wonder)

ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第8頁，共21頁

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，你即將去美國參加一個(gè)中美文化夏令營活動(anEnglishsummer

campforSino-USculturalexchanges)。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給你的美國朋友Mike

寫一封信，告知他你的美國之行。

(1)此行的目的：

(2)活動的內(nèi)容;

(3)你的期望。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMike,

ThissummerIamtoattendanEnglishsummercampforSino-UScultural

exchanges,whichIhavelongbeendreamingabout.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Kevinhadbeeneagerlywaitingfortheholidaystoarrive.Hismotherhadkeptonhinting

thattherewouldbeabigsurpriseforhimduringthevacation.

Kevintookouthisscrapbook(剪貝占簿).Theexamshadjustfinished,andthesummer

vacationhadjuststarted.Nowhewasfreeasabird-freetodraw,paint,playbasketball,and

watchtelevision...anythinghewantedtodo.

Suddenly,thedoorbellrang,startling(使驚嚇)him.

Itwashispainofacousin,Max,"Hi!"screamedMaxashejumpedonKevin'sbed,"Ihave

cometostayherefortheholidays.1'

Kevinhadneverexpectedhismother'ssurprisetobethisbad.Ifthiswasthestartofhis

vacation,thenthenextfewweeksweregoingtobetheworstexperienceofhislite.

ThenextfewdayswerehorribleforKevin.

Afterbreakfast,Kevindecidedtomakeapainting.Luckily,Maxwasnotaround.Kevin

spreadoutallhisartsuppliesandstartedpaintingsomebeautifulscenery.Whenhewas

doingthefinishingtouches,Maxenteredtheroomwithacolabottle.Heslippedonsome

water,spillingcolaalloverthepaintingandtotallyruiningit.

Thenextdaywasevenworse.

Everythingwaspeacefuluntiltheevening.ltallstartedwhenMaxputthedirtyclothesin

thewashingmachine.Aftersometime,Kevinheardsomestrangesoundsfromthewashing

machine.HewenttocheckandfoundthatMaxhadputhisbestpairofshoesintothe

machine,alongwiththeclothes.

Oneday,Kevinwaslookingthroughthenewspaperwhensomeinterestingnewscaught

hisattention.Hereaditaloud："Theworld-famousphilatelist(集郵家)DickBrown's

stampswerestolenlastweekfromhishouse.Severalotherstamprobberiesalsohave

takenplace,andpolicesuspectthatalltherobberiesarelinked.1'

Thispieceofnewsconcludedbywarningallstampcollectorstokeeptheirstampssafe.

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式作答。

Kevinhadanicestampcollection,anditwaswithhisfriendAlan.Hedecidedtogethis

stampalbumback.

Onthefirstblankpageofthealbum,Kevinfoundthereweretwosmallwords：Dick

Brown._________

第10頁，共21頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

[小題1]A【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwillyouachieve?部分的

"Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto...*Modelawell-writtenjobapplication（在課程

結(jié)束時(shí)，你將能夠模擬一份寫得很好的工作申請。）“可知，參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的學(xué)生將學(xué)

會如何寫簡歷，故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whoisthecoursefor部分的

"Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroad

ercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.

（雖然本課程對實(shí)習(xí)生和畢業(yè)生很有吸引力，但它也適用于希望提高求職信心和成功率

的更廣泛群體的求職者。）”可知，這是一門面向求職者的在線課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Trainers.

教練；BJnterviewers.面試官；C.Jobseekers.求職者；D.Collegestudents.大學(xué)生。故選C。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的

"Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperience

sandproject-basedlearning.（我們的課程與行業(yè)一起設(shè)計(jì)，許多課程包括實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

和基于項(xiàng)目的學(xué)習(xí)。）"可推知，描述在線課程最佳的詞是“實(shí)用的“，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Cheap.

便宜的；B.Practical.實(shí)用的；C.Long-standing.由來已久的；D.World-class.世界級的。故

選B。

本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是一門針對求職者的網(wǎng)上課程。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcited

thatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageand

CultureUniversity.The19-year-oldstudent,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudying

inChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment"（漢語老師謝芳對她的一

位來自印度尼西亞的前學(xué)生被北京語言文化大學(xué)錄取感到高興。19歲的學(xué)生阿爾文?里

茲奇?阿德里安通過中國政府提供的獎學(xué)金實(shí)現(xiàn)了他在中國學(xué)習(xí)的夢想。）可知，阿爾

文.里茲奇.阿德里安被中國錄取讓漢語老師謝芳很高興，故選Do

（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"ButthetextbooksfromSingaporeseemedrelatively

difficultforthematthatstage"（但在那個(gè)階段，新加坡的教科書對他們來說似乎相對困

難）和"makeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese"（讓

印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語更容易、更有趣）可知，謝芳老師認(rèn)為新加坡的課本在那個(gè)階段對學(xué)

生來說似乎相對困難，因此她修改了教科書的內(nèi)容，使之更容易，A.Beautified美化；

B.Improved改進(jìn)；C.Invented發(fā)明；D.Studied研究。故選B。

（3）C.推理判斷題。wassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhard

tolearnandpractice”（他對漢語如此感興趣，以至于他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)。）可知，

阿德里安很特別是因?yàn)樗芘?，A.practical實(shí)用的；B.sensitive敏感的;C.hardworking

努力的；D.reliable可靠的。故選C。

（4）A.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一gc"Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneof

herformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCulture

University.”（漢語老師謝芳對她的一位來自印度尼西亞的前學(xué)生被北京語言文化大學(xué)錄

取感到高興。）根據(jù)全文分析可知，本文主要講述了這名漢語老師在印尼幫助很多孩子

實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想的故事，所以最好的標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)A”漢語老師幫助印尼人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”。故選A。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，講述了一名漢語老師在印尼給很多當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆咏虒W(xué)漢語的故

事，她還修改了教科書的內(nèi)容，使之更容易。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇

材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要

善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分

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析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段"Andwhenshedetectedthecuriosityinourtones,she

offeredatourattheprisoninherSUV"（當(dāng)她察覺到我們語氣里的好奇時(shí)，她就用她的

越野車帶我們參觀了監(jiān)獄）可知，女主人察覺到我們語氣中的好奇后，決定載我們?nèi)ニ?/p>

工作的監(jiān)獄看一看。故選B。（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"anotoriouscriminalwho

cheated35peopleoutoftheirproperty."（--個(gè)notorious罪犯，他騙取了35個(gè)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)）

可知，這名罪犯詐騙了35個(gè)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)，因此推斷詞為貶義詞，為“臭名昭著的“，故選C。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Gettingtoknowacityinsuchalocalwayissomething

1wouldneverbeabletodobytalkingtoahotelreceptionist,andthisiswhatIsharing

experience,nottomentionthefactthatit'susuallycheaperthanhotelrooms."（通過這種當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的方式來了解一個(gè)城市是我永遠(yuǎn)無法通過與酒店接待員交談來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，這也是我最喜歡

合租公寓的地方，更不用說它通常比酒店房間更便宜的事實(shí)）可知，相比于和酒店接待

人員的交談，通過和房主的直接交流來了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕亲髡咦钕矚g合租公寓的-點(diǎn)。故

選D。（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容來看，尤其倒數(shù)第三段的“Gettingtoknowacity

insuchalocalwayissomethingIwouldneverbeabletodobytalkingtoahotel

receptionist,andthisiswhatIlikebestabouttheapartment-sharingexperience,nottomention

thefactIhatit'susuallycheaperthanhotelrooms."（通過這種當(dāng)?shù)氐姆绞絹砹私庖粋€(gè)城市

是我永遠(yuǎn)無法通過與酒店接待員交談來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，這也是我最喜歡合租公寓的地方，更不

用說它通常比酒店房間更便宜的事實(shí)）可知，民宿為作者提供了人與人交流以及了解當(dāng)

地文化的機(jī)會，由此可以看出作者對于愛彼迎是持支持態(tài)度的，故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。通過一次愛彼迎民俗的住宿經(jīng)歷，作者與他的朋友從當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊暯?/p>

了解了這座城市，雖深知住民宿的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但與陌生人建立聯(lián)系的有趣感覺仍讓作者十分

著迷。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段It'sapparentnowthatthere'sarealrisk,"said

Carpenter.卡彭特說：”很明顯，現(xiàn)在確實(shí)存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”可知，有些專家

明確輻射會致病，并警告人們，故選C。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdataso

fardon'tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.

最終報(bào)告將于今年晚些時(shí)候公布，但迄今為止的數(shù)據(jù)并未表明手機(jī)使用與癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間

存在密切聯(lián)系。可知，該專家認(rèn)為沒有任何證據(jù)可以證明輻射可以對人體造成傷害，故

選Ao

(3)B.態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第四段Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdataso

fardon'tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.

最終報(bào)告將于今年晚些時(shí)候公布，但迄今為止的數(shù)據(jù)并未表明手機(jī)使用與癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間

存在密切聯(lián)系?？芍闹凶髡卟]有明確表明自己贊成還是反對的觀點(diǎn)，所以是比較客

觀地看待該問題，A.Optimistic樂觀的；B.Objective客觀的；C.Opposite相反的；D.Casual

休閑的。故選B。

(4)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述的是關(guān)于手機(jī)等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點(diǎn)。

A.Cellphones：isthereacancerlink?手機(jī)：是否與癌癥有關(guān)；

B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer手機(jī)和癌癥之間有聯(lián)系；

C.Aresearchonthecellphone關(guān)于手機(jī)的研究；D.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology

手機(jī)和輻射流行病學(xué)。故選A。

本文講述的是關(guān)于手機(jī)等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點(diǎn)

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1]G【小題2】F【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】C

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【解析】（1）G.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文"Onedaywemightbecomfortablytakingawalk,and

thensuddenlyitseemslikeeverythingisgoingwrong（也許有——天我們可能在舒舒服月艮地

散步，但是突然間一切都不對了。）"以及下文"Butnomatterhowhardthingsbecome,there

arewaystoapproachyoursituation.（但是不管事情變得有多糟糕，總會有方法解決你的

處境。）”可知，空格處應(yīng)銜接上文，講述這種情況引發(fā)我們的思考并能引出下文；選

項(xiàng)G.Howcanweworkonbuildingahealthyandoptimisticwayofliving?（我們?nèi)绾尾拍?/p>

建立一種健康、樂觀的生活方式呢？）正好承接上文并引出下文。故選G。

（2）F.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)本段開頭黑體字"Expressgratitude（表達(dá)感激之情）”可知，

本段主要講述表達(dá)感激之情，以及結(jié)合空格前"Writeyourfriendsalettertellingthemhow

iheyhavehelpedyou.（寫信告訴你的朋友他們是如何幫助你的。）”可知，空格處應(yīng)對

上文的行為進(jìn)行總結(jié)，講述這樣做的好處；選項(xiàng)F.Appreciatingthegoodintheworldcan

changethewayyoulookatlife（欣賞這個(gè)世界的美好可以改變你看待生活的方式。）正

好銜接上文內(nèi)容。故選F。

（3）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tK^_tinTryvolunteeringatyourlocallibrary,homelessshelteror

hospital.Youcanbecomelessfocusedonthebadstuffyou'vebeendealingwith.（試著在傷，

當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，收容所或者醫(yī)院做志愿者。你可以不那么專注于你一直在處理的壞事。）

”可知，空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述做志愿者的好處；E.Youevenformaconnectionwithother

intheprocess（你甚至?xí)谶@個(gè)過程中給別人建立一種聯(lián)系。）句中"inIheprocess”指代

上”volunteeringatyourlocallibrary,homelessshelterorhospital"o故選E。

（4）A.推理判斷題。T^