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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精課時分層作業(yè)(五)[語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thefrightened(fright)boystartedtocryandlookedforhismothereverywhere.2.Whenquestioned,shewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.3.It'sunclearwhythehonestgirllied(lie)aboutthefactyesterday.4.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeen(be)friendsforyears.5.Hearinghercry,otherpeopleintherestaurantturnedaroundtolookathercuriously(curious).6.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstied(tie)behindhisback.7.Whataterrifying(terrify)scenetheysawwhentheygottothespotaftertheearthquake!8.Mymothershelteredfromthecoldwindwithanumbrella.9.Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorysuddenlypanicked(panic)herandshewantedtoescapefromthepast.10.Seeingtheproblemsolved(solve)eventually,Ifeltagreatloadtakenoffmymind.Ⅱ。選詞填空haveconnectionwith,onaccountof,inpanic,runaway,becuriousabout1.Theboywhoranawayfromhometwodaysagohasnotbeenfound.2.Youranswerdoesn’thaveconnectionwiththequestion,whichshowsthatyoudon'tunderstandit.3.Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanaskquestions.4.Afirebrokeoutallofasudden;peopleranoutoftheburninghouseinpanic.5.Hedroveveryslowlyonaccountoftheheavysnow。[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ。閱讀理解Ireceivemanylettersfromchildrenandcan’tanswerthemall—therewouldn'tbetimeenoughinaday。I’lltrytoanswersomeofthequestionsthatarecommonlyasked。WheredidIgettheideaforStuartLittleandforCharlotte’sWeb?Well,manyyearsago,Iwenttobedonenightinarailwaysleepingcar,andduringthenightIdreamedaboutatinyboywhoactedratherlikeamouse.That'showthestoryofStuartLittlegotstarted.AsforCharlotte'sWeb,Ilikeanimalsandmybarnisaverypleasantplacetobe—atallhours.OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeelingsorryforthepigbecause,likemostpigs,hewasgoingtodie.Thismademesad.SoIstartedthinkingofwaystosaveapig'slife。ThreeyearsafterIstartedwritingit,itwaspublished.(Iamnotafastworker,asyoucansee。)SometimesI’maskedhowoldIwaswhenIstartedtowrite,andwhatmademewanttowrite.Istartedearly—assoonasIcouldspell。Childrenoftenfindpleasurethroughtryingtosettheirthoughtsdownonpaper,eitherinwordsorinpictures.Iwasnotgoodatdrawing,soIusedwordsinstead.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundthatwritingcanbeawayofearningaliving。Well,hereistheanswertothelastquestion。No,theyareimaginarytales。Inreallife,afamilydoesn'thaveachildwholookslikeamouseandaspiderdoesn'tspinwordsinherweb.Andalthoughmystoriesareimaginary,Iliketothinkthatthereissometruthinthem,too—truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeel,thinkandact.【語篇解讀】E.B.懷特寫了《精靈鼠小弟》和《夏洛的網(wǎng)》,來聽聽他要對他的小讀者們說些什么吧。1.E.B.Whitewrotethispassageto.A.introducehisnewbooksB.introducetwofunnystoriesC.explainwhyheenjoyswritingD.a(chǎn)nswersomereaders’questionsD[主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段第二句“I’lltrytoanswersomeofthequestionsthatarecommonlyasked?!笨芍狤.B.White寫這篇文章的目的是回答他的小讀者們一些常問的問題.]2.WecanknowfromthepassagethatE.B。Whiteisawriterwho。A.writesveryfastB.worksonafriend'sfarmC.mainlywritesstoriesforadultsD.writesimaginarytalesforchildrenD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ireceivemanylettersfromchildren”以及第五段第二句“No,theyareimaginarytales."可知E。B。White是一個給小孩寫童話故事的作家.]3.E。B。Whitestartedtowritebecausehewantedto。A.improvehisspellingB.expresshisthoughtsC.showhissadnessD.makeagoodlivingB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的“Childrenoftenfindpleasurethroughtryingtosettheirthoughtsdownonpaper,eitherinwordsorinpictures.”可知E.B.White開始寫作是為了表達(dá)自己的想法。]4.Whatisprobablythelastquestion?A.Areyourstoriestrue?B.Whatisthetruthinyourstories?C.Willyouwritemoreimaginarytales?D.Doyouknowachildlookinglikeamouse?A[推理判斷題.通讀末段,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“No,theyareimaginarytales."可知E。B.White主要在解釋他所寫的故事是不是真實(shí)的.]Ⅱ.完形填空Ihaveneighborswhoseadultsonhasbeenlivingwiththemsincehelosthisjobover5yearsago.Heisthe5thoneof61ofhisparents.Hehadnojob2stillenjoyedhimselfbecausehehadadogstayingtogetherwithhim.3,hisdogdiedinearlyJulylastyear.This4hasaffectedhimdeeply,whichis5,sincehehadspentmostofhistimewalkingthedogormakingfriendsintheneighborhoodwithotherdog6andowners。Hisparentsdidn’t7hisideaofgettinganotherdogbecausetheywantedhisscheduletobemoreflexible(靈活的)tofindwork.Itwasa(n)8time;Icouldseehewasdepressedandlonely9hisdog.Itseemedthatallhecoulddowashelphisparentswithchores,likecookingor10。Iwantedtohelphimgetridofthe11feelings,soIinvitedhimto12dogwalkswithmyfamily.Wealso13someBBQandpicnicactivitiestogether。ThenIthoughtmaybesomethingelsewouldhelp。It’svolunteeringatthelocalhumanesociety(動物保護(hù)協(xié)會),notfarfromwherewelive,takingonlyseveral14forustogettherebybike.Atfirst,he15tovolunteertolovethe16there.However,afteronlyoneweek,hebeganto17meexcitedlyabouthowmuchtheyneededhishelpandhowhappyhewas.Heseemstohave18now—toreturntoschooltolearnthezoologyandstudyanimalsinthefuture.Ifeelrelievedthathehas19。Iammorepleasedthathefeels20andvalued.Andthatissoimportantforallofus.【語篇解讀】作者鄰居失業(yè)的兒子失去了狗之后孤獨(dú)并且沮喪,作者幫助他振作起來,找到了自身的價值。1.A.girls B.studentsC.children D.friendsC[根據(jù)空后的ofhisparents可知此處指這位兒子在他父母的六個“孩子"中排行第五。]2.A。but B.soC.or D.a(chǎn)ndA[根據(jù)上下文可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but符合語境。]3.A。Unfortunately B.HopefullyC.Naturally D.NormallyA[“不幸地是",鄰居兒子的狗死了。]4.A.failure B.reliefC.fear D.lossD[狗死了應(yīng)該是一種“損失”.]5.A.regular B.closeC.understandable D.generalC[根據(jù)空后的sincehehadspentmostofhistimewalkingthedogormakingfriends可知這種情況是“可以理解的"。]6.A.relatives B.walkersC.buyers D.managersB[根據(jù)上文的walkingthedog可推斷這里指“遛狗的人”.]7.A.demand B.considerC.ignore D.supportD[根據(jù)下文的theywantedhisscheduletobemoreflexibletofindwork可推斷,其父母不“支持”他再養(yǎng)一只狗。]8.A。happy B.hardC.interesting D.nervousB[根據(jù)下文的hewasdepressedandlonely可知,這是一段“艱難”的日子。]9.A.with B.likeC.without D.forC[“沒有”狗的陪伴,鄰居的兒子應(yīng)該感到很孤單.]10.A。reading B.singingC.teaching D.cleaningD[根據(jù)上文的chores和cooking可知答案。]11.A。bad B.strangeC.familiar D.a(chǎn)ctiveA[作者想要幫助鄰居的兒子擺脫“不好的”想法。]12.A。prepare B.shareC.select D.receiveB[為了幫助鄰居的兒子,作者邀請他和自己的家人一起遛狗。]13.A.attended B.a(chǎn)pproved
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