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Unit1綜合測試卷
知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共14分)
I.單項(xiàng)填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)
)1.Weshouldvaluethetimewespendwithfamilyandfriends.
A.theirB.ourC.hisD.my
)2.Wedrovefor5hoursandfinallygottothecitySundaymorning.
A.onB.atC.ofD.in
()3.―doyoustudyEnglishsowell?
—ByreadingEnglishaloudeverymoming.
A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.Who
()4.Tomfailedintheexamagainhetriedhisbest.
A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because
()5.Knowledgeispower,butsometimesIthinkthoughtsarethanknowledge.
A.powerfulB.morepowerful
C.mostpowerfulD.themostpowerful
)6.——Mum,mustIcomebackbeforefiveoclock?
一No,you.Justgethomebeforedinner.
A.mustn'tB.needn'lC.shouldn'tD.couldn'l
()7.1myhomeworkonthecomputerwhenthepowerwentout.
A.wasdoingB.willdoC.doD.did
()8.Janeisveryfriendly.Sometimessheherneighbourstopartiesattheweekend.
A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite
()9.—Doyouknoweachother?
一Ofcourse.Wefriendsforalmosttwentyyears.
A.areB.were
C.willbeD.havebeen
()10.LiMingthesciencemuseumwithhisclassmateslastweekend.
A.visitedB.visits
C.wasvisitingD.hasvisited
()1l.InChina,moneytochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniors
duringtheSpringFestival.
A.givesB.isgiven
C.aregivenD.give
()12.-Cathy,doyouknowthefootballmatch?
一NextFriday.
A.whenwehadB.whenwillwehave
C.whendidwehaveD.whenwewillhave
n.完形填空(共8分,每小題i分)
Filmsprovidemorethanjustfun.Formanypeople,watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisaway
todeveloptheirlanguageskills.Butsomemightmeet13whenwatchingafilm.Ifyouare
oneofthem,I'dliketogiveyousome14tohelpyougetthemostfunoutofwatching
Englishfilms.
Chooseafilmthatyou15.
Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilm,forexampleStarWars.Ifyoulikecomedies(喜
劇),watchacomedy——anythingwithHughGrant(aBritishactor)inalwaysprovidesyouwitha(n)
16!It'ssimpleenough.
Choosesomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.
It'sbestto17withsomethingsimple.Inthisway,youcanunderstandthefilmmore
18.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingandTangledareclassicexamples.Othercartoonssuch
asZootopiaandTheLegoMoviearealsoenjoyable.
Askfriendsforadvice.
PerhapsyourfriendshavealreadyseensomeEnglishfilms.Ifso,19maybeabletotell
youwhatfilmsareinteresting.
Ifyouneedto,usesubtitles(字幕).
Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.ItsOKtousesubtitlesinyourownlanguage.Butfor
quickerlearners,whynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcan20themwiththewords
spokenonthescreen,anditcanhelpyoudevelopyourlanguagefurther.
()13.A.starsB.difficultiesC.methodsD.foreigners
()14.A.timeB.moneyC.adviceD.trust
()15.A.noticeB.hearC.enjoyD.miss
()16.A.laughB.serviceC.answerD.hope
()17.A.shareB.checkC.imagineD.start
()18.A.politelyB.patientlyC.luckilyD.easily
()19.A.weB.theyC.heD.she
()20.A.imagineB.discussC.connectD.allow
閱讀理解(共36分)
HL閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選
項(xiàng)(共26分海小題2分)
A
ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2022.
Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?
CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodo
PapuaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandGodeepseadiving
English&
Newcountries.BoththemainlandanditsislandsintheSolomon
TokPisin
Guineaareperfectfordeepseadiving(潛水).Sea.
Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld;it's
KingdomEnglish&VisittheRoyal
thefirstcountryintheworldtostartanew
ofTongaTonganPalaceofTonga.
day.
TheItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InSendapostcard
English,
RepublicVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyfromthe
French&
ofunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,Portunderwaterpost
Bislama
VanuatuVilla.office.
Fijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplaces
Fijian&GodivingonMana
Fijiforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,
EnglishIsland.
white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewell
worthseeing.
()21.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?
A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.
C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.
()22.PeoplegotoFijifbrtheirholidaysmainlybecause.
A.thingstherearewellworthseeing
B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting
C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace
D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry
()23.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?
A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.
B
BeingabletospeakaforeignlanguageisoneofthemostusefulskillsIhaveeverlearned.
Ithasallowedmetotravel,meetnewpeopleandlearnsomuchmoreaboutdifferentcultures
andtraditions.Inthisway,ithashelpedmetoopenmyeyesandmymindtoeverythingthatis
goingonintheworld,ratherthanjustintheUK.
IstartedlearningFrenchattheageof11andGermanattheageof13.IstillstudyGerman
now,andoverthissummerIhopetopickupmyFrenchagain,asIwillbeteachingbothnextyear.
Ican'twaittopassonmyknowledgeoflanguagestootherpeople.TothisdayIamstillhappy
withmydecisionandhopethatinthefuturemorestudentswillmakethesamechoicesasIdid.
Ihaverecentlyrealisedjusthowmuchyoucandowithalanguage,especiallyintheworldof
work.Ifyouspeakanotherlanguageandasksomeonetonamethejobsyoucando,whatthey
alwayssayare:teacher,translatororinterpreter(翻譯員).However,nowknowinganother
languageisanadvantageinaboutanyjobyoucanthinkof.Mostbusinesseswillhaveoffices
abroadorwillwanttodobusinesswithothercountries,andforthatreasontheyneedpeoplewho
knowotherlanguages.
Soitisclearthatspeakinglanguagesisveryuseful,andalthoughitmightbedifficulttolearn
aforeignlanguagewellatfirst,itisalwaysworthitintheend.
)24.HowoldwasthewriterwhenhestartedtolearnFrench?
A.6.B.ll.
C.13.D.21.
()25.Whatisthewriter*sjob?
A.Ateacher.B.Atranslator.
C.Aninterpreter.D.Abusinessman.
()26.Inthewriter*sschool,studyGerman.
A.allofthestudentsB.noneofthestudents
C.someofthestudentsD.onlysometeachers
C
ThePowerofaSmile
Ihadaninterestingexperienceatmychildren'sschoolthisweek.Aboutsixmonthsago,a
crazyfatherwasdrivinghiscarhalfonthesidewalkatafastspeedalongtheroadintotheschool.
Iwasfrightenedandhadaconflict(沖突)withhim,tellinghimhisdrivingwasdangerous.
Twodaysago,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadintotheschool,actuallyafootorsoontothe
roadbecausethesidewalkwasfullofkids,andIsawthissamemansittingatthewheelofhiscar
about10metresinfrontofme.Helookedatmeangrily,starteduptheengineandspeededpast
me.Soclosetomethatthecaralmostbrushedmycoat.Itwasobvioushediditpurposely,totry
tofrightenme.Ihithiscarwithmyson*sschoolbaghardasitwentby.Icalledthepoliceand
theytoldmeIshouldgethislicenceplatenumberandtheywouldgoroundandtalktohim.
ThismorningIwaswalkinguptotheschoolgatewithmykidsandtheguygotoutofhiscar
andwalkeduptome.Iknewhewasgoingtoconfront(和...對質(zhì))me."NexttimeI'mgoing
torunyouover,,,hesaidtome.
AndforsomereasonIsmiled."Younearlyranmeovertwomorningsago,“Isaid.
Thenhismannersuddenlychanged,becamelessconfrontational,ymnotgoingtobedirty,
becauseyousmiled.^^
DidI?Ididn,tevenrealisethatIhad.
“Ishouldn'thavedoneit,“hesaid."Ishouldn'thavetriedtomakefunofyou,bypulling
myfootdownsohard.Iwon'tdoitagain.^^
“Okay.Let,sjuststopittherethen,“Isaid.
Heputhishandonmyshoulder,andforsomereasonwithoutthinkingaboutit,Iputanarm
aroundhim.
Howstrange!Itshowshowpowerfulasmilecanbeandhowquicklyconflictcanturninto
empathy(同理心、),ifyoudealwithitwithanon-confrontationalattitude.
()27.Thewritertoldthecrazyfatherhisdrivingwasaboutsixmonthsago.
A.carefulB.slowC.dangerousD.funny
()28.Thecrazyfatherwantedtobyspeedingpastthewritertwodaysago.
A.savethetimeB.pickuphisson
C.gethisson'sbagD.frightenthewriter
()29.Thecrazyfatherchangedhismannerbecause.
A.thewritersmiledathimB.thewriterwaspowerful
C.thepolicetalkedtohimD.thekidsstoppedhim
D
Afterspeakingtoanumberofforeigners,youmightbeforgivenforthinkingthatnoquestion
couldberuderthan“Howoldareyou?”.
Yes,askingaperson'sagewilllikelygetyouintotrouble,especiallyifyouaskawoman.
However,moneyisjustasdifficulttoaskaboutasage.
Inwesterncountries,aperson'ssalary(薪水)isasprivateashisorherage.USmanners
expertThomasP.Farleyexplainedwhyitwasataboo(禁忌).“Somuchofwhoweareisbasedon
whatwedoprofessionally(專業(yè)地),andbyextension?申開來),whatweearn,“hetoldForbes
magazine.€inAmericansociety,muchoftherespectwegetfromothersistiedtowhatweearn.So
thesubjectcanbetouchy.”
Butmaybeyouarefeelingbraveandstillwanttotrytofindouthowmuchyourforeign
friendearns.Howcanyouaskthequestiontactfully?
Donotask,“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Themostlikelyreplywillbe,"That'snone
ofyourbusiness.^^Youmaythenfeelbad.Withoutknowing,youwillhavemadeabigcultural
mistake.Getoveritandtryagainanothertime.
Asktheperson,t4Whatdoyoudoforaliving?^^or"What'syourjobtitle?”Mostpeople
willbehappytogiveyouananswer.Aftertheytellyoutheirjobtitles,youcanmakearough(粗
略的)guessattheirsalarybasedontheaveragesalaryforsomeone.
Onceyoulearntheirjobtitles,youcouldsay,"That'sinteresting.Vmthinkingabouta
careerinthatlineofwork.Canyougivemearoughideaofwhatthepayislike?^^Youhavea
betterchanceofgettinginformationwithaquestionlikethisthanwithadirectquestion.
Ofcourse,therearepeoplewhochoosetoavoidansweringthequestionandreplybysaying,
“Oh,Igetby."Somemightjokinglyreply,44Notnearlyenough."Atthispoint,it'sbesttochange
thesubject.Afterall,moneyisn'teverything.
()30.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Howtodealwithsensitive(敏感的)questions.
B.Howtoaskforeignersabouttheirsalary.
C.Theskillsofaskingsomeunpleasantquestions.
D.Privatequestionsthatforeignersdon'tliketodiscuss.
()3l.ByusingThomasP.Farley'swords,thewritermeanstoshowthat.
A.intheUS,salaryislinkedtoability
B.moneyplaysanimportantroleinsocialstatus(地位)
C.howmuchyouearnoftenshowswhatkindoflifeyoulive
D.aperson'sprofessionoftenaffectsopinionsabouthisorhersalary
()32.Theunderlinedword"tactfUHy“inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.
A.directlyB.honestlyC.skillfullyD.clearly
()33.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.somepeoplearegladtobeaskedabouttheirearnings
B.youmightnotgetaspecificanswerevenwithatactfulquestion
C.youshouldavoidaskingaboutaperson'ssalaryinthefirstplace
D.thewritersuggestsreplyingtoasensitivequestioninahumorousway
W.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(共10分,每小題2分)
AHistoryofEnglishinFiveWords
In1582,RichardMulcaster,headmasterofaBritishschool,wrotethattheEnglishwouldnotgo
beyondtheirisland.However,itdidn'tstaythatway.Today,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.
Englishisacolourfulanddiverse(多樣的)languagethatlonghaspickedupwordsfrom
manyotherlanguages.HerearefivewordsthatshowtheEnglishlanguage'sinterestinghistory.
EnglishEnglishbeganinthelanguagespokenbytheearlyGermanicpeopleinthefifth
centuryAD.Itisfromthemthattheword“English“comes.FirstitistheLatinword“Angli”
whichmeansthepeopleofAngul,wheretheGermanicpeoplewerefrom.
BeefAlthoughroastbeefisseenasatraditionalEnglishdish,theword"beefwas
introducedfromtheFrenchboeufduringtheMiddleAges.Itwasoneofagroupofwords,
includingporkandmutton,thatweretakenfromthespeechoftheFrenchwhomovedinBritain
followingtheNormanConquest(諾曼底登陸)of1066.However,thefarmerswhokeptthese
livingthingscontinuedtocallthembytheiroldEnglishnames:cow,pigandsheep.This
differencepassesontilltoday.
DictionaryDictionaryisaborrowingwordfromLatindictornariusliber,ubookofwords”.
ItfirstappearedinEnglishinthe6thcentury,alongwithahugenumberofotherwordsfromLatin
andGreek.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaswrittenbyRobertCawdreyin1604.Cawdreyfocused
onlyonthedifficultwordswhosemeaningswouldhavecausedproblemsforthosenoteducatedin
LatinandGreek.
TeaTeawasbroughtintoBritainearlyinthe17thcentury,becomingverypopularbythe
1650s.Bythe18thcenturyithadbecomeasymboloffashionablesocietyandabest-sellingofthe
coffeehouseculture.
Thewordt4tea^^risesfromtheChinesewordcha.Aloveofteaissoingrained(根深蒂固的)
inBritishlifethattheexpression“cupoftea“hascometostandforanythingviewedpositively.
Thesaying"It'snotmycupoftea.^^means"Idon'tlike
EmojiEmojibegandevelopinginJapaninthe1990sforusebyteenagers.Theword“emoji”
comesfromtheJapanesee“picture''+moji“l(fā)etter”.ItssuccessfulacceptanceinEnglishhasbeen
helpedbyitssimilaritytowordswiththee-prefix(前綴)likeemail.TheUnicode
Consortium,s(統(tǒng)一碼聯(lián)盟的)officiallistsemojisandtheirmeanings,butuserskeepfinding
creativenewwaystoemploythem.Emojisarejustanotherexampleofthedevelopmentand
diversityofEnglish.
34.Whatlanguageisthewordttbeef,from?
35.WhowrotethefirstEnglishdictionary?
36.Whatdoesthesentence"It'snotmycupoftea."mean?
37.Whyistheword“emoji“successfullyacceptedinEnglish?
38.WhatmakesEnglishacolourfulanddiverselanguage?
書面表達(dá)(共10分)
V.文段表達(dá)(共10分)
從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文
中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
題目①
假如你叫李華,你的朋友魏平通過電子郵件與你探討有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)英語的話題。請你根據(jù)他
的問題回復(fù)電子郵件。
提示詞語:important,widely,use,atschool,inorderto,afterschool,Englishsongs,practise
提示問題:1.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?
2.Whydoyouthinkso?
3.HowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
DearWeiPing,
rmgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
題目②
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“越努力,越幸福(TheHarderIWork,theHappierIWillBe)”為主題
的征文活動(dòng)。請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍诔踔猩钪械囊粋€(gè)小目標(biāo)是什么,你是如
何努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)的,以及你從中學(xué)到了什么。
提示詞語:strivefor(為...奮斗),makeaplan,stickto,satisfied,pleasure
提示問題:LWhatdidyoudotostriveforyourgoal?
2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperience?
答案
I.l.B
2.A考查介詞。表示在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前要用介詞。n。
3.B考查疑問詞。由答語句意“通過每天早晨大聲讀英語”可知,這是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法,所以問
句要用how來提問方式。
4.C考查連詞。結(jié)合句意“盡管湯姆盡了最大努力,但是他考試又沒及格”可知選C。
5.B考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知要用powerful的比較級。故選B。
6.B
7.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)停電時(shí),我正在電腦上做作業(yè)。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,
從句用一般過去時(shí),主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
8.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:簡很友好。有時(shí)周末她邀請鄰居參加派對。結(jié)合句意和Sometimes
可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是she,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式invites。故選B。
9.D
10.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astweekend”可知,要用一般過去時(shí),故選A。
H.B考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:在中國,父母或其他長輩在春節(jié)期間給孩子們壓歲錢,它代表著好
運(yùn)。主語money和謂語動(dòng)詞give之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又因?yàn)閙oney是不可
數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。
12.D考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除B和C;由答語“NextFriday”可知用一般
將來時(shí)。故選D。
11.13—17BCCAD18—20DBC
III.A[主旨大意]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)太平洋島國——巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞、
湯加共和國、阿努阿圖共和國和斐濟(jì)的特色、語言和特色旅游景點(diǎn)。
21—23BAD
B24.B25.A
26.C推理判斷題。第三段最后作者提到希望將來更多學(xué)生和他一樣作出同樣的選擇,由此
可以推測,有一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)德語。
C[主旨大意]作者講述了他用微笑化解沖突的一次經(jīng)歷.本文告訴我們:以一種非對抗的
態(tài)度來處理事情,微笑的力量是強(qiáng)大的,沖突能很快轉(zhuǎn)化為同理心。
27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboutsixmonthsago,acrazyfatherwasdrivinghiscarhalf
onthesidewalkatafastspeedalongtheroadintotheschool.Iwasfrightenedandhadaconflict
withhim,tellinghimhisdrivingwasdangerous.^^可知,大約六個(gè)月前作者告訴那個(gè)瘋狂的父
親,他的駕駛是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。
28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Itwasobvioushediditpurposely,totrytofrightenme.”
可知,兩天前那個(gè)瘋狂的父親加速從作者身邊經(jīng)過,目的是要嚇唬他。故選Do
29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thenhismannersuddenlychanged,becameless
confrontational,mnotgoingtobedirty,becauseyousmiled」“可知,那個(gè)瘋狂的父親改變了
他的態(tài)度,因?yàn)樽髡邔λ⑿α?。故選A。
D30
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